1. JUSTINIAN, MUHAMMAD, AND THE EAST Week Seven

2. graph/gram = write photographautographphonograph

3. tele = far telescopetelephone television

4. JUSTINIAN, MUHAMMAD, AND THE EAST Week Seven

5. I. The Great Mosque of Damascus

7. II. The Byzantines A. Justinian and the Creation of the Byzantine State An all-powerful emperor tries to bring it back together Re-conquest of territory Justinian Code Problem of high taxes Justinian Code

8. The Byzantine Empire under Justinian

9. The Byzantine Empire in 814

10. II. The Byzantines B. Orthodox Christianity Liturgy Icons Hagia Sophia Conversion of the Slavs Bulwark of Christian Europe Hagia Sophia

11. Eastern Orthodox chant

12. phone = sound telephonesymphonymegaphone

13. milli = thousand millipedemilemillimeter

14. III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam A. Arabia before the Prophet  Bedouin nomads: clan survival and the feud  Tribal religion: polytheism and sanctuaries

15. III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam B. Muhammad the Prophet  Born in 570 into the Quraysh around the Arabian city of Mecca  Merchant  Prophet

16. III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam C. Tenets of Islam  Teachings in the Qur’an Five Pillars: Faith, prayer, alms-giving, fasting, pilgrimage Other practices: no alcohol, only limited polygamy, jihad

17. dece = ten decagondecathlondecapede

18. sci = know omniscientscienceconscience

19. III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam D. Triumph of Islam Early opposition Medina: the uniting of Arabs into a new religious community, the umma Expansion: jihad against infidels Attraction: economic incentives and the afterlife Emigration to Medina

21. III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam E. After Muhammad  Death and succession  Division Sunni Shia  Expansion to Constantinople, China, Spain, and Africa

22. The Spread of Islam

23. III. Muhammad and the Rise of Islam F. Pax Arabica 1. Commercial prosperity 2. Cultural prosperity Philosophy—Ibn Rushd Medicine—Ibn Sina Mathematics Architecture—Alhambra Ibn Rushd

24. Alhambra in Granada, Spain

25. Alhambra

26. Epilogue  Shared traits of East and West  Internal divisions