1. Cindy Cook Canada WP8F Beyond IMT-2000 ITU-R SG8 Seminar

2. IMT-2000 Radio Access Standards Evolving Capabilities Evolving System Relationships Coverage Environments Variety of Access Networks Radio Access Phases Development Framework Technology Trends Spectrum Aspects R&D Activities Contents

3. Standards driven by market, technology & regulatory opportunities & segments Extensive use of references to detailed information held by external Recognized Organizations Many of these standards are already being enhanced A reminder ….. IMT-2000 Radio Access Standards

4. Standards Development Organizations Consortium & Partnerships CCSA Forums ITU Membership ITU Recommendations IMT-2000 Standards Development

5. Goal: anytime, anywhere, anyone – the deployment of IMT-2000 systems started in year 2000 Systems Beyond IMT-2000 capabilities, which extend and enhance IMT-2000, are expected to include: Higher data rates Improved roaming True inter-system mobility management Greater flexibility to support many different types of services simultaneously (example: symmetrical, asymmetrical & unidirectional services) Goal

6. IMT-2000 original minimum requirements for radio technology evaluation: 144 kbit/s for vehicular high speed 384 kbit/s for medium speed, and 2048 kbit/s for indoor and low speed Currently the standard supports up to 10 Mbit/s, and further enhancements are being developed, possibly up to 30 Mbit/s by 2005 Research targets for systems beyond IMT-2000 for deployment after 2010: 100 Mbit/s for high mobility 1Gbit/s for low mobility Evolving Capabilities

7. Along with the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000, relationships will continue to develop between different communications and radio access systems. Ex: Wireless personal area networks (WPANs) Local area networks (LANs and WLANs) Digital broadcast Fixed wireless access Systems will increasingly be designed as a combination of different access technologies Will provide a common and flexible service platform for different services and applications Key driver for this convergence is the increasing prevalence of IP-based applications Evolving Relationships

8. Fusion Recommendation ITU-R M.1645 "Systems beyond IMT 2000 should be realized by the functional fusion of existing, enhanced and newly developed elements of IMT-2000, nomadic wireless access systems and other wireless systems with high commonality and seamless interworking and interoperability"

9. Personal AreaWide Area Personal Area Immediate Area Wide Area Domains

10. IMT-2000 Coverage Environments

11. Variety of Access Networks for Systems Beyond IMT-2000 New radio interface(s) Research Goals: - 100 Mbit/s full mobility - 1 Gbit/s low mobility

12. Radio Access - Three Main Phases 20012010 Enhancing IMT-2000 i.e. fast packet up to 10 Mbit/s, 30 Mbit/s by 2005 ? Relationship with other radio systems e.g. Digital broadcast, RLAN, etc. New radio interface(s) i.e. research target 100 – 1000 Mbit/s (full to low mobility)

13. Framework for Development (The Van) Interconnection IMT-2000 Mobility Low High 1101001000 Peak useful data rate (Mbit/s) Enhanced IMT-2000 Enhancement IMT-2000 Mobility Low High 1101001000 Area Wireless Access Enhanced IMT -2000 Enhancemen t Digital Broadcast SystemsNomadic / Local Area Access Systems New Nomadic / Local Systems beyond IMT-2000 will encompass the capabilities of previous systems New capabilities of systems beyond Dashed line indicates that the exact data rates associated with systems beyond IMT-2000 are not yet determined New Mobile Access

14. Significant technology trends need to be considered in defining the framework and objectives for systems beyond IMT-2000 R&D should consider these trends & provide guidance on their applicability or influence to systems beyond IMT-2000: System-related technologies, example: VoIP Seamless mobility Security & privacy Access network & radio interface, including Modulation and coding schemes Multiple access schemes Software defined radio & reconfigurable systems Adaptive radio interface New antenna concepts & technologies Technology Trends

15. Trends continued: Utilization of spectrum New techniques to increase spectrum utilization & efficiency, and to allow sharing of spectrum between users (ex. Adaptive antennas, MIMO, adaptive dynamic channel assignment) Mobile terminal, example technologies: Man-machine interfaces Software defined radio & multi-mode terminals RF MEMS Battery technology Applications Speech & video streaming APIs Data coding & compression techniques Technology Trends

16. Spectrum Need to plan use of spectrum already identified Recommendation ITU-R M.1036 806-960, 1710-2025, 2110-2200 and 2500-2690 MHz Including new methods for reuse and sharing of spectrum; and new technologies for efficient use of spectrum WRC-07 agenda item to address future requirements Recommendation ITU-R M.1645 Resolution 802 (WRC 03) Resolution 228 (Rev.WRC-03)

17. 2007 World Radiocommunication Conference Agenda item 1.4 to consider frequency-related matters for the future development of IMT 2000 and systems beyond IMT 2000, taking into account the results of ITU R studies in accordance with Resolution 228 (Rev.WRC 03) Resolution 802 (WRC 03)

18. resolves 1to further study technical and operational issues …; 2to report to WRC 07 on the spectrum requirements and potential frequency ranges …; 3to conduct regulatory and technical studies on the usage of frequencies below those identified for IMT-2000 …; 4to take into consideration the particular needs of developing countries including use of the satellite component of IMT 2000 …; 5to include sharing and compatibility studies with services already having allocations in potential spectrum …; 6that WRC 07 should consider frequency-related matters for the future development of IMT 2000 and systems beyond IMT 2000 …, Resolution 228 (Rev.WRC-03)

19. In analysing the spectrum implications of the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000, many issues must be addressed, including: Traffic projections & requirements Service & application requirements Spectrum efficiency Radio transmission characteristics Global roaming requirements & harmonized use of spectrum Technical solutions to facilitate global roaming Techniques of dynamic spectrum sharing Sharing and compatibility analysis Evolution of IMT-2000 systems Spectrum Implications

20. The Plan 2000 2003 20062009 2012 2015 2000 2003 20062009 2012 2015 2000 2003 20062009 2012 2015 2000 2003 20062009 2012 2015 Other radio systems Evolution / Integration with other radio systems Indicates that the exact starting point is not yet fixed Possible spectrum identification at the WRC-07 Possible wide deployment around the year 2015 in some countries Systems Deployment Spectrum Implementation New elements to offer capabilities of systems beyond IMT-2000 FrameworkRequirementsStandardization Now WRC-07

21. Rec. ITU-R M.1645: Research, on a global basis, be undertaken to address the framework detailed in this Recommendation and into a potential new wireless access technique(s) for the terrestrial component Research on the specifications for the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000 consider how these systems may relate to other radio technologies and systems and how all systems will continue to evolve New technologies and technology trends be studied Research & Development

22. Research forums and other external organizations are encouraged to focus especially on: Radio interface(s) and their interoperability Access network related issues Spectrum related issues Traffic characteristics User estimations Many organizations currently involved in R&D of systems beyond IMT-2000 or B3G, including: WWRF – Wireless World Research Forum NGMC – Next Generation Mobile Communication mITF – mobile IT Forum CCSA – China Communications Standards Association External R&D

23. Flexibility is designed in from the outset Enhancements already being standardized and will evolve considerably over next 10-15 years – open and market led Relationship with other radio systems will take place on a market led basis – regulatory considerations New radio interface(s) are expected to be required sometime between 2010-2015 Spectrum aspects will be considered at WRC-07 Global cooperation of R&D fora encouraged Summary

24. Cindy Cook Canada Thank you ITU-R SG8 Seminar WP8F