1. Cracking the APA Code

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3. Key ABCDEF GHIJKL MNOPQR STUV…

4. APA is hard, but not impossible. BQB JT IBSE, CVU OPU JNQPTTJCMF

5. What’s the code? King, S. J., & Turner, D. S. (2000). Caring for adolescent females with anorexia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32, 146– 149. Retrieved from Health Source: Nursing Academic database.

7. APA learning curve ? Why me? Eureka! #$%^&!#$%^&! Gradual enlightenment

8. APA 3:Why bother? To credit other authors To allow readers to follow your research trail Dear Paula, Will coenzyme Q10 reduce wrinkles? Regarding coenzyme Q10, there are only a handful of studies showing it to have any effect on wrinkles (Sources: Biofactors, September 1999, pages 371–378, and Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, April 1999, pages 83–88). However, neither of these studies was a double-blind or placebo-controlled trial…. "CoQ10 supplements are readily absorbed by the body and no toxic effects have been reported for daily dosages as high as 300 mg though the safety of CoQ10 has not been established in pregnancy and lactation, so caution is advised here until more data becomes available" (Sources: International Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, February 1998, pages 11–12, and www.naturaldatabase.com).

9. APA 3:Why bother? Which is more helpful: http://www.cosmeticscop.com Begoun, P. (2007, February). Question of the month. Retrieved from Cosmetics Cop Web site: http://cosmeticscop.com/about/ question.asp?id=664

10. APA 3:Which is more credible? Terrace, H. S., Petitto, L. A., Sanders, R. J., & Bever, T. G. (1979). Can an ape create a sentence? Science, 206, 891-902. Washoe: the signing chimp. (n.d.) Retrieved February 5, 2005, from Mrs. Smith’s third grade Web site: http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/ classprojects.html

11. Best way to learn APA? Understand the principles. Find and follow a model. Realize it’s an iterative process.

12. First Principle If it’s not cited, it’s yours. Over the past 30 years, researchers have demonstrated that the great apes... resemble humans in language abilities more than had been thought possible. Just how far that resemblance extends, however, has been a matter of some controversy. Conclusion drawn by the writer; no citation

13. Second Principle If it’s cited, you must provide enough information to locate the source. In an influential article, Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, and Bever (1979) argued that the apes in language experiments... were merely imitating their trainers. In-text citation points to reference list entry

14. Where do we find Terrace et al? Each in-text citation has a matching entry: In an influential article, Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, and Bever (1979) argued that the apes in language experiments… were merely imitating their trainers. References Terrace, H. S., Petitto, L. A., Sanders, R. J.,& Bever, T. G. (1979). Can an ape create a sentence? Science, 206, 891-902.

15. In-text cites match ref. list In an influential article, Terrace, Petitto, Sanders, and Bever (1979)... References Savage-Rumbaugh, S., & Lewin, R. (1995). The ape at the brink of the human mind. New York: John Wiley. Tenebaum, D. (n.d.) Speaking to the relatives. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from Why Files Web site: http://whyfiles.org/058language/ ape_talk.html Terrace, H. S., Petitto, L. A., Sanders, R. J., & Bever, T. G. (1979). Can an ape create a sentence? Science, 206, 891-902. How would the second article, “Speaking to the Relatives,” be cited? (Tenebaum, n.d.).

16. In-text cites match ref. list  Every in-text citation should have a matching reference list entry.  Exception: works with nonrecoverable data, such as letters, emails, or interviews, are cited only in text. (T. Westbrook, personal communication, February 12, 2005)

17. Third Principle  Elements in an APA citation follow a predictable order. Author. (Date). Retrieval information. Retrieval information varies by format: Book Article Web site Other-- TV show, computer program, Congressional testimony….

18. APA Logic: 3—Order Elements in an APA citation follow a predictable order based on the format for a book: Barrett, D. (2007). Waistland: The (r)evolutionary science behind our weight and fitness crisis. New York: Norton. AUTHOR DATE TITLE PLACE PUBLISHER

19. APA Logic: 3—EBSCO Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Date). Title of article. Title of Periodical, ##, 000-000. Retrieved from xxx database.

20. APA Logic: 3—EBSCO Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Date). Title of article. Title of Periodical, ##, 000-000. Retrieved from xxx database.

21. APA Logic: 3—EBSCO Sorenson, S. (1998). Studying the models. How to write research papers. Retrieved from Academic Search Elite database. How do you turn raw data into an APA-style citation?

22. APA Logic: Creating citations 1.Follow the model: Author, A. A., Author, B. B., & Author, C. C. (Date). Title of article. Title of Periodical, ##, 000-000. Retrieved month day, year, from source. 2.Have EBSCO do it.

23. APA Logic: Use citation maker 3.Remember, none are perfect: CitationMachine can’t handle sources with no authors. You have to correct this: APA without tears. (2007). New York: Mythos.

24. APA Logic: Use citation maker 4.BibMe.org will load info, but you need to scan the perimeter check the results. Autism fact sheet: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (2008, July 21). Retrieved from http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/autism/ detail_autism.htm

25. APA Logic: Using software You need to choose APA documentation style The type of source Note: EBSCO may be called an electronic database or a subscription service. Fill in the blanks with the information you have.

26. APA Logic: 3—Omissions Omit information you don’t have. Usually go on to the next element. If no author is given, the title becomes the first element in the citation. Parenthetical citation... (“Washoe,” Introduction section). Reference list entry Washoe: the signing chimp. (n.d.) Retrieved February 5, 2005, from Mrs. Smith’s third grade Web site: http://www.sdcoe.k12.ca.us/ classprojects.html

27. Where are citation makers? Citation Machine (citationmachine.net) BibMe (bibme.org) EBSCO (choose APA format when emailing or printing)

28. APA 4: Find a model See Strategies for Learning APA handoutStrategies for Learning APA

29. What do I document? ParaphrasesParaphrases—others’ ideas expressed in my words QuotationsQuotations—others’ ideas expressed in their words and set off with “ ”

30. APA learning curve ? Why me? Eureka! #$%^&!#$%^&! Gradual enlightenment