2. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Module 3 Unit 1 Determining Operational Goals

3. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 2 Objectives q Describe potential roles of the operation responder q Identify the steps for determining objectives q Perform a hazard/risk assessment q Identify when withdraw may be indicated q Identify when and how to obtain assistance

4. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 3 Duty to Act

5. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 4 Goals q Awareness Level q Recognize/Identify q Isolate q Protect q Notify q Operational Level q Recognize/Identify q Isolate q Protect q Notify q Spill Control (Defensive) q Leak Control (Defensive) q Fire Control (Defensive) q Recovery/Terminate

6. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 5 Your Role in Management q Assess actions of Awareness responders q Improve if necessary q Assess exposures (vulnerabilities) q Maintain defensive role q Obtain assistance q Technician level response if needed

7. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 6 Risk/Benefit Analysis q What are the risks q What are your capabilities q What benefits can be gained q “No - win” situations (Losers)

8. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 7 The Management Process (GEDAPER) q G ather information q E stimate potential course and harm q D etermine strategic goals q A ssess tactical options to meet goals q P lan and implement your actions q E valuate progress q R eview periodically Goals Next Page

9. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 8 Goals for Haz-Mat Response q Recognize q Isolate q Protect q Notify q Spill Control q Leak Control q Fire Control q Recovery / Termination Don’t forget the goals

10. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 9 Determine Operational Goals q After we gather information and estimate potential course and harm (hazard/risk assessment) we then determine our operational goals. q Risk/Benefit decision making

11. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Activity 3.1 Identifying Goals

12. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Module 3 Unit 2 Command and Safety

13. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 12 Objectives q Identify the need for the use of an Incident Management System q Identify the responsibility to establish and enforce control procedures q Identify proper personal protective equipment q Identify the roles of the Safety Officer and EMS responders

14. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 13 Managing the Scene q The Incident Command System q Required implementation (29 CFR 1910.120) q Complexity requires effective and efficient management of resources q Benefits to the use of the ICS q Manages resources, Personal accountability q Documentation, Effective communications

15. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 14 The Incident Command System q Key terms q Unity of command q Span of control q Functions of Command (five) q Command, Operations q Finance, Logistics q Planning

16. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 15 The ICS System Organization

17. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 16 Command Post Operations q Location Considerations

18. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 17 Scene Control

19. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 18 Control Zones Incident Decontamination Entry Corridor HOT WARM COLD WIND Safe Refuge

20. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 19 Protective Actions q Evacuation q Shelter in place

21. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 20 Accomplishing Safety q Use of PPE q Minimum PPE is fire fighter protective clothing and PP/SCBA q Decontamination issue of FFPC q The Safety Officer q Requirements q Authority (Suspend, alter, terminate)

22. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 21 The Safety Officer q Develops a “Site Safety Plan” q Initial safety plan q Site specific safe plan q Pre-entry briefing q Other Responsibilities q Insures accountability, decontamination q Proper PPE, assesses scene for all hazards

23. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 22 Role of EMS During Incidents q Requirements q Primary Roles q Responder Monitoring q Treatment of Injuries q Monitoring q Medical evaluation q Pre-habilation and Rehabilitation

24. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 23 Summary q The ICS q The Safety Officer q Roles of EMS

25. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Module 3 Unit 3 Personal Protective Equipment

26. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 25 Objectives q Describe the principles of hazards based response q Identify protective measure considerations for life saving rescues q Determine appropriate PPE q Identify basic capabilities and limitations of various types of PPE

27. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 26 Hazard Based Response The process of developing personal protective measures designed to specifically address the hazards that are present at the scene in order to achieve an acceptable level of risk

28. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 27 Hazard Based Response q Acceptable risk q Step 1: Identify hazards q Step 2: Develop measures to reduce each hazard

29. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 28 Identify and Reduce Hazards q T hermal q E tiological q A sphyxiation q M echanical q C hemical q P sychological q R adiological

30. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 29 Personal Protection q Minimum level of protection for Operational level responders

31. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 30 Respiratory Protection q Air purifying respirators (APRs) q Limitations and use criteria q 100:1 PF for full face q Supplied air breathing apparatus (SABA) q Tethered air lines with escape capability q 10,000:1 PF for positive pressure q Positive Pressure SCBA q Highest level of protection, 10,000:1 PF

32. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 31 Dermal Protection q Support garments (NFPA 1993) q Specialized thermal q Splash protective q Vapor protective

33. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 32 Level “C” Protective Clothing q Respiratory: APR q Dermal: Splash q Limitations: q Must know contaminant q Must measure q Must have 19.5% O 2 q Must have proper filter

34. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 33 Level “B” Protective Clothing q Respiratory:PP/SCBA or SABA q Dermal: Splash q Minimum for unknown q Limitations: q Not for IDLH skin q Excellent respiratory q Used for incidental splash only

35. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 34 Level “A” Protective Clothing q Respiratory: PP/SCBA q Dermal: Vapor protective q Limitations: q No thermal protection q High heat stress hazard q Good for repeated contact or high vapor concentrations

36. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 35 Summary Table of Levels

37. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Unit 3 - 36 Summary q Hazards based response q Personal protective equipment

38. Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Program Florida Operational Level Hazardous Materials Training Module Activity 3.3 “Hazard Based Response”