1. HONORS BIOLOGY FINAL REVIEW

2. QUESTION #1 O A POPULATION HAS MANY DEATHS AND FEW ORGANISMS MIGRATING INTO THE POPULATION. WHAT WILL MOST LIKELY HAPPEN TO THE POPULATION?

3. ANSWER #1 O IT WILL BE SHRINKING

4. QUESTION #2 O NAME 2 THINGS THAT A CLIMOGRAPH WILL TELL YOU.

5. ANSWER #2 O TEMPERATURE & PRECIPITATION

6. QUESTION #3 O NAME AT LEAST 3 EXAMPLES FOR A FOSSIL.

7. ANSWER #3 O CASTS/MOLDS O AMBER O BODY PARTS (BONE, TEETH, SHELLS) O TRACE O PERMINERALIZATION

8. QUESTION #4 O WHAT WERE THE FIRST LIVING ORGANISMS ON EARTH?

9. ANSWER #4 O PROKAYOTIC – BACTERIA

10. QUESTION #5 O USING RELATIVE DATING, AN EASILY RECOGNIZED FOSSIL IS CALLED WHAT?

11. ANSWER #5 O INDEX FOSSIL

12. QUESTION #6 O WHAT TYPES OF CELLS ARE HAPLOID?

13. ANSWER #6 O GAMETES OR SEX CELLS OR EGG & SPERM

14. QUESTION #7 O IN HUMANS, MEIOSIS WILL PRODUCE CELLS WITH HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES?

15. ANSWER #7 O 23

16. QUESTION #8 O WHAT IS EARTH’S MOST RECENT ERA?

17. ANSWER #8 O CENOZOIC

18. QUESTION #9 O WHAT LEVEL OF A FOOD CHAIN IS THE LEAST AFFECTED BY BIOMAGNIFICATION?

19. ANSWER #9 O PRODUCERS

20. QUESTION #10 O WHAT TYPE OF SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BEST FITS A FLEA DRAWING BLOOD FROM A DOG?

21. ANSWER #10 O PARASITISM

22. QUESTION #11 O A TORNADO RIPS OUT ALL OF THE TREES IN THE FOREST. WHAT TYPE OF SUCCESSION WILL MOST LIKELY OCCUR?

23. ANSWER #11 O SECONDARY SUCCESSION

24. QUESTION #12 O WHAT ABNORMALITY IS SEEN IN THIS KARYOTYPE?

25. ANSWER #12 O DOWN’S SYNDROME – TRISOMY #21

26. QUESTION #13 O WHAT IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF AUTOSOME CHROMOSOMES IN THE KARYOTYPE BELOW?

27. ANSWER #13 O 45

28. QUESTION #14 O A TORNADO IS AN EXAMPLE OF DENSITY-DEPENDENT OR DENSITY-INDEPENDENT LIMITING FACTOR?

29. ANSWER #14 O DENSITY-INDEPENDENT LIMITING FACTOR.

30. QUESTION #15 O AVERAGES OF PRECIPITATION, SUNSHINE, TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY, ETC. OVER LONG PERIODS OF TIME DESCRIBES WHAT?

31. ANSWRE #15 O CLIMATE

32. QUESTION #16 O NAME 2 PROCESSES THAT ARE INVOLVED IN THE CARBON CYCLE & THE OXYGEN CYCLE.

33. ANSWER #16 O PHOTOSYNTHESIS & CELLULAR RESPIRATION

34. QUESTION #17 O WILL SPECIATION INCEASE, DECREASE, OR STAY THE SAME WHEN 2 POPULATIONS OF DEER WILL NO LONGER SUCCESSFULLY MATE WITH ONE ANOTHER?

35. ANSWER #17 O INCREASES.

36. QUESTION #18 O WHAT TYPE OF HETEROTROPH IS AN ORGANISM THAT EATS ONLY MEAT?

37. ANSWER #18 O CARNIVORE

38. QUESTION #19 O IF AN ALLELE MAKES UP THREE-QUARTERS OF A POPULATION’S ALLELES FOR A GIVEN TRAIT, WHAT IS ITS RELATIVE FREQUENCY?

39. ANSWER #19 O 75%

40. QUESTION #20 O A MOUNTAIN HAS SEPARATED 2 LIZARD POPULATIONS. NAME THE TYPE OF ISOLATION.

41. ANSWER #20 O GEOGRAPHIC OR ALLOPATRIC ISOLATION

42. QUESTION #21 O IF THE PHENOTYPE THAT IS SELECTED AGAINST IN THE POPULATION IS THE AVERAGE PHENOTYPE, WHAT TYPE OF SELECTION IS TAKING PLACE?

43. QUESTION #21 O DISRUPTIVE SELECTION

44. QUESTION #22 O WHAT PERCENT OF ALL SPECIES THAT HAVE EVER LIVED HAVE GONE EXTINCT?

45. ANSWER #22 O MORE THAN 99%

46. QUESTION #23 O THE LENGTH OF TIME REQUIRED FOR HALF OF THE RADIOACTIVE ATOMS IN A SAMPLE TO DECAY IS CALLED WHAT?

47. ANSWER #23 O HALF-LIFE

48. QUESTION #24 O NAME THE BASIC DIVISIONS OF TIME ON THE GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE FROM LARGER TO SMALLER.

49. ANSWER #24 O EON, ERA, PERIOD & EPOCH

50. QUESTION #25 O GIVE ME AN EXAMPLE OF A DIPLOID CELL?

51. ANSWER #25 O ANY SOMATIC OR BODY CELL

52. QUESTION #26 O IF AN ORGANISM DONATES COPIES OF A GENE TO THE OFFSPRING IN A PREDICTABLE RATIO, WHICH ONE OF MENDEL’S LAWS DOES THIS DESCRIBE.

53. ANSWER #26 O MENDEL’S LAW OF SEGREGATION

54. QUESTION #27 O NAME 3 THINGS THAT WILL INFLUENCE THE EXPRESSION OF A PERSON’S PHENOTYPE.

55. ANSWER #27 O WHICH CHROMOSOME IT IS LOCATED ON (AUTOSOME/SEX) O DOMINANT/RECESSIVE O ENVIRONMENT

56. QUESTION #28 O IF A PERSON IS HETEROZYGOUS FOR A RECESSIVE GENETIC DISORDER, DOES THE PERSON HAVE THE DISORDER? EXPLAIN.

57. ANSWER #28 O NO. THE PERSON IS A CARRIER (HAS ONE ALLELE FOR THE DISORDER), BUT DOES NOT HAVE THE DISORDER

58. QUESTION #29 O IF A TRAIT IS SEX-LINKED, HOW MANY ALLELES DOES A WOMAN NEED TO HAVE TO EXPRESS A RECESSIVE TRAIT?

59. ANSWER #29 O 2 RECESSIVE ALLELES

60. QUESTION #30 O WHAT DID WE STUDY THAT INVOLVED MATCHING UP CHROMOSOME PAIRS AFTER THEY WERE CHEMICALLY STAINED?

61. ANSWER #30 O KARYOTYPE

62. QUESTION #31 O BELOW IS A STRAND OF DNA, WHAT WOULD THE RNA STRAND BE. O C C T T A A G G C G A T

63. ANSWER #31 O G G A A U U C C G C U A

64. QUESTION #32 O IN A DNA MOLECULE YOU SEE ONE OLD STRAND WITH ONE NEW STRAND, WHAT VOCAB WORD IS THIS TALKING ABOUT.

65. ANSWER #32 O DNA REPLICATION OR DNA SEMI CONSERVATIVE REPLICATION

66. QUESTION #33 O WHAT 3 THINGS WILL MAKE UP A NUCLEOTIDE IN RNA?

67. ANSWER #33 O RIBOSE SUGAR O NITROGEN BASE (A, U, G, C) O PHOSPHATE

68. QUESTION #34 O INFORMATION FLOWING FROM DNA TO RNA TO PROTEIN SYNTHESIS DESCRIBES WHAT?

69. ANSWER#34 O CENTRAL DOGMA

70. QUESTION #35 O WHAT VOCAB WORD DESCRIBES A FEATURE THAT ALLOWS AN ORGANISM TO SURVIVE BETTER IN ITS ENVIRONMENT?

71. ANSWER #35 O ADAPTATION

72. QUESTION #40 O REMNANT OF AN ORGAN THAT HAD A FUNCTION IN AN EARLY ANCESTOR IS KNOWN AS WHAT?

73. ANSWER #40 O VESTIGIAL STRUCTURE

74. QUESTION #41 O WHAT RNA MOLECULRE CARRIES AMINO ACIDS?

75. ANSWER #41 O TRANSFER RNA

76. QUESTION #42 O WHAT IS PRODUCED DURING TRANSCRIPTION?

77. ANSWER #42 O MESSENGER RNA

78. QUESTION #43 O HOW MANY CODONS ARE NEEDED TO SPECIFY FOR 5 AMINO ACIDS?

79. ANSWER #43 O 5 CODONS

80. QUESTION #44 O WHAT ORGANISM IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING MOST OF THE ENERGY IN THE ECOSYSTEM?

81. ANSWER #44 O PRODUCERS OR AUTOTROPHS OR PLANS

82. QUESTION #45 O AN AREA THAT INCLUDES ALL OF THE BIOTIC & ABIOTIC FACTORS DESCRIBES WHAT?

83. ANSWERS #45 O ECOSYSTEM