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Welcome the Simple Past Tense.

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Presentation on theme: "Welcome the Simple Past Tense."— Presentation transcript:

1 Welcome the Simple Past Tense

2 Bingo Bingo There was a farmer had a dog, and bingo was his name, OH! B-I-N-G-O! B-I-N-G-O! B-I-N-G-O! And bingo was his name, Oh! (repeat five times, dropping one letter each time).

3 Simple past tense past now Louis Koo was a little baby many years ago
Louis Koo is a superstar now.

4 知识结构 概念 构成 时间 状语 表示发生在过去的动作或状态 肯定句: 主语+was / were … 主语+动词过去式…
一般过去时 概念 表示发生在过去的动作或状态 肯定句: 主语+was / were … 主语+动词过去式… 否定句: 主语+wasn’t / weren’t… 主语+didn’t 动词原形… 一般疑问句: Was / Were + 主语…? Did + 主语 +动词原形…? 构成 yerterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning last year just now last night an hour ago a moment ago once this morning in 2004 时间 状语

5 last night watch---watched

6 this morning, drink water
drink---drank

7 last Sunday fly---flew

8 the day before yesterday
play---played

9 last summer swim---swam

10 last night eat---ate

11 in 2004 watch the Olympic Games
watched

12 What did the family do yesterday?
grandfather , water flowers grandma, cook dinner father , grow vegetables mother, bring drinks for them Tony , do homework Amy, wash the plates watered cooked grew brought did washed

13 动词过去式 规则变化: 不规则变化: walked cried shopped played used bought cost paid
e.g. work worked start started 以e结尾的动词加-d e.g. move moved live lived 重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed e.g. plan planned stop stopped chat chatted 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变“y”为“i”,再加-ed e.g. study studied try tried carry carried 不规则变化: 参照7B120页 walk________ cry_______ shop_________ play ________ use_______ buy_________ cost ________ pay_______ know________ walked cried shopped Have a try! played used bought cost paid knew

14 Change the following sentences into the simple past tense.
1.Now he lives in London. (last year, Paris) 2.We have English and Maths today. (yesterday, music) 3.He usually gets up at seven. (this morning, eight) 4.Now he is a worker.( in 1984, a student) 5.Jim sometimes plays tennis. (last weekend, basketball) He lived in Paris last year. We had music yesterday. He got up at eight this morning. He was a student in 1984. Jim played basketball last weekend.

15 PRACTISE 改写句子: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did stay Was any

16 一般过去时态练习 用动词的过去式填空 Did remember invented went was get did went did
1. _____ you ____________(remember) to buy the oranges? 2. Who __________(invent) the computer. 3. We ______(go) to the cinema last night. The film ______ (be) very good. 4.What time _____you ______(get) to school this morning? 5.Jim ____(do) a lot yesterday. He______(go) shopping and________(cook) supper. invented went was get did went did cooked

17 1 search __________ 2 kick ___________
Millie wants to write about the past .Help her write the simple past tense form of the verbs below . 1 search __________ 2 kick ___________ 3 start __________ 4 answer ___________ 5 love __________ use ___________ 7 play __________ carry ___________ 9 chat __________ live ___________ 11 cry __________ stop ___________ searched kicked started answered loved used played carried lived chatted cried stopped 1

18 The Class 1,Grade 7 students visited the Funny World Museum yesterday
The Class 1,Grade 7 students visited the Funny World Museum yesterday. Here is Sandy’s diary .Help her complete her diary entry with the simple past tense form of the verbs in brackets. This morning ,we ________(go) to the Funny World Museum .When we _________(get) to the museum, the guide _________ (give) us an introduction . We __________(find) it very interesting. Then we _________(spend) three hours walking around the museum .We __________(see) many amazing things . We __________(have) a great time there! went got gave found spent saw had 3

19 Millie : Yes, I _________. It’s interesting !
Daniel did not go to the Funny World Museum .Millie is telling him about the visit .Complete their conversation. go Daniel : ________ you _______ (go) to the Funny World Museum yesterday ? Millie : Yes, I _________. It’s interesting ! Daniel : What a pity ! I __________ (go) with you . Millie : Don’t worry . I can tell you everything. Daniel : _________you ________(see) a strange bird ? Millie : Yes ,I _________(see) a dodo. The last dodo________ (die) in 1681. Daniel : What else_________ you ________(see) ? Millie : Frogs .They are beautiful but poisonous . Daniel : _________ the guide ________ (tell) you anything interesting? Did did didn’t go see Did saw died did see tell Did 3

20 Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words
Her mother ______ (clean) the room yesterday. John ______ (go) to the beach last summer. The boy ______ (chat)with his classmates this morning. I ______ (use) a knife to open the door, but failed. He put on his coat and ______(open) the door. The boy ______ (spend)an hour playing computer games last Sunday. Miss Li ______(buy)a kilo of tomatoes last night. His father ______(fly)to Beijing yesterday evening. He usually goes to work on foot, but he ______ (take)the bus this morning. We ______ (stay) at home last weekend cleaned went chatted used opened spent bought flew took stayed

21 Fill in the blanks with the correct tense.
flew 1. The twin brothers ______ ( fly ) back to the U.S.A. a week ago. 2. The driver _______ ( drive ) me home last Sunday evening. 3. I’m sorry I _______ ( miss ) your birthday party. I _______ ( not be ) here at that time. 4. Last month Mrs. Wang ________ ( spend ) two worrying days until she _______ ( find ) her wallet. 5. When the football star appeared, everyone ________ ( stand ) up. 6. Jim ____________ ( not learn ) to write until he was ten years old. 7. After reading the evening paper, Mr. Brown _____ ( lie ) down and soon fell asleep. 8. ---When ____ you _______ ( join ) the school basketball team, Tom? ---Two years ago. 9. Mary _________ ( search ) all her pockets for the key just now, but she couldn’t find it anywhere. 10. How much _______ it _________ ( cost ) you to go to Chengdu from Wuxi by plane the day before yesterday? drove missed wasn’t spent found stood didn’t learn lay did join searched did cost

22 Homework Use simple past tense to retell the story: A lucky escape
Write an article about what you did last Sunday.

23 Retell the story: A lucky escape
drive to Hill building get out of their car get a call 3 men run out of the building they push Justin and Paul into a van drive away see the robbers there open the door with a knife run to the police station

24 不规则动词表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense go went am / is was
are were bring brought buy bought come came drink drank do did eat ate fly flew sleep slept Infinitive Past tense go went get got hear heard know knew make made say said spend spent swim swam take took

25 现在进行时表示一项活动在说话时(或较长时间)正在进行。
1.什么是现在进行时? 现在进行时表示一项活动在说话时(或较长时间)正在进行。 John and Mary are talking on the phone. start finish now

26 2 .现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由“be+v-ing”构成,be 动词 与
主语的人称和数保持一致。 肯定句式: 主语+be( am, is, are)+doing+… 否定句式: 主语+be(am, is, are) +not +doing+… 一般疑问句: Be(am, is, are) +主语+doing+…? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+doing+…?

27 John and Mary are talking on the phone.
John and Mary are not talking on the phone. Are John and Mary talking on the phone?

28 3.现在进行时中动词形式的变化: am is ing are 1 do-doing 2 live-living 3 重读闭音节结尾 sit-sitting drop-dropping 4以 ie 结尾 die-dying  lie-lying

29 4现在进行时常用于哪些情况? (1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行 .如: They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如: Listen!She is singing an English song. 听,她正在唱英语歌。

30 3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days. 这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作也常用现在进行时。如: Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。

31 She’s eating an ice cream.
A1 Ask and answer in pairs. 1 What’s Grace doing? She’s fishing. 2 What’s Dick doing? He’s walking. 3 What’s Ivan doing? He’s swimming. 4 What’s Dora doing? She’s eating an ice cream.

32 She’s playing volleyball with Ted. 6 What’s Ted doing?
A1 Ask and answer in pairs. 5 What’s Carol doing? She’s playing volleyball with Ted. 6 What’s Ted doing? He’s playing volleyball with Carol. 7 What’s Jim doing? He’s playing the guitar.

33 She’s playing badminton with Henry.
A1 Ask and answer in pairs. 8 What’s Jenny doing? She’s playing badminton with Henry. 9 What’s Henry doing doing? He’s playing badminton with Jenny. 10 What’s Johnny doing? He’s listening to music.

34 A2 Possible answers: It is the first morning of the holiday. Everyone is on the beach. Ted is playing volleyball with Carol. Jenny is playing badminton with Henry. Grace is fishing. Dick is walking. Ivan is swimming. Dora is eating an ice cream and Jim is playing the guitar. Johnny is listening to music.

35 1 The doorbell is ringing. I know. I hear it.
A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures. 1 The doorbell is ringing. I know. I hear it. 2 Your dinner is on the table. I know. I see it. It smells good. 3 These cars belong to me. I don’t believe you.

36 4 I don’t understand her. What does she mean?
A3 Complete these dialogues about the pictures. 4 I don’t understand her. What does she mean? I think that she means “Be quiet!” 5 Look. Your baby is smiling. Yes, she likes you. 6 Why is your case so heavy? It contains books.

37 写出下列动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式):
play ____ run _______ swim ______  make____ go _____ like _______   write______  cut______ read _____ have _______ sing  _______ dance______ put _____ see _______ buy ________ love______ live _____ take ______ come ______   get______ stop _____ sit ______ open ________ shop____

38 is drawing are singing is cutting are doing 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ______ _________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ______ ________ ( sing) in the classroom . 3. My mother ______ _________ ( cut )some bread now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? are singing is cutting are doing

39 is dancing is watching are having are running 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
5.Look! the girls ______ _______(dance ) in the classroom. 6.What is our grandmother doing? She ____ _________(watch) TV. It’s 5 o’clock now. We______ ________(have)supper now 8. The cats _______________ (run) in the garden now. is watching are having are running

40 9.Diane (wash) ______ her hair every other day or so.
10.Kathy usually (sit) ____ in the front row during class,but today she (sit)__________in the last row. washes sits is sitting 11.A:Look!It (snow)_________. B: It’s beautiful! This is the first time I’ve ever seen snow. It (snow, not, often) ________________ in my country. is snowing doesn’t often snow

41 一般将来时

42 Usages ( 用法 ): 一般将来时用于表示将来的动作或状态, 常与 tomorrow, next week, next year, in four days, from now on, in the future 等表示将来的时间状语连用. e.g He will be 13 next year. We’ll go back into the classroom in five minutes. Next week will be the last week of this month.

43 I am going to take jobs next summer.
结构 1.主语+ be going to+do (动词的原形)+…. 表示打算,计划,或者表示人根据已有的事实和迹象,认为某事即将发生. I am going to take jobs next summer. There is going to be a football match after class. There are going to be two football matches after class.

44 2 “shall” or “will” + V.( 原形 )
We You He She It They shall / will 注: 1. 在美国英语中,各人称都可用will. 2.shall/will 缩写形式“ I’ll, We’ll, You’ll, They’ll, He’ll, She’ll, It’ll. 3.shall not 缩写为 shan’t will not 缩写为 won’t + V.( 原形 ) will

45 基本句型: S. + shall / will +V原形 肯定句 S. + shall / will +not + V原形 否定句 shall / will + S. + V原形 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 Yes, I shall. / Yes, I will. 简略回答 No, I shan’t. / No, I won’t.

46 will和shall有何区别? 在疑问句中,一般不能代替,用shall构成的疑问句一般用来提出建议或征求别人意见。 Shall we go to the park? What shall we do with this naughty boy?

47 常用时间状语 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week 下周 next year 明天 next month 下个月 before long不久 soon 不久 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周

48 注意: 用be doing也可以表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词. 如:go, come, leave, arrive, drive, fly, return, work, sleep, stay, play, do, have, wear等. We are leaving for Shanghai next Monday. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

49 B Complete the dialogue with the proper forms of the verbs in brackets.
Hi, Rita. Wow, you _____ great today, Danny. Thank you. Where ____ May? The train ____________ in twenty minutes. We _________ the train. She _____ on her way. I _______ her just now and she _____ in a traffic jam. We ______ to get on the train now. We’d better wait for her. She __________ soom. Oh, there she is ! Hi, May! Hi, everyone. Nice to see you again. look is is leaving will miss is phoned was have is coming

50 Practice 1.____ we go swimming next Sunday?
No, I’m afraid we ___. There ____ an English party next Sunday. A. Will;won’t;will be B. Shall;won’t;shall be C. Shall;shan’t;will be D. Will;shan’t;shall be 2.Please wait for a while! Kate ___ back in a few minutes. is be B. shall be C. will be D. has been 3.There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.  A.are  B.will have  C.is going to be 4.----What are you going to give him as a present? ----I'm not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers.  A.have given  B.will give  C.gave  D.give

51 Practice Complete the exercise with the proper form of the verbs.
We __________ (go) to the school gate to wait for him next day. Crops ________ (die) without water. I _______________ (read) that book first. That man in the middle ________ (be) the manager in the near future. She __________( take) part in the next competition. Tony ________ (do) his best to help us tomorrow. Sue ___________ (be) a doctor when she grows up. The children ___________ (visit) the history museum on Sunday afternoon. will/shall go will die shall/will read will be will take will do will be will visit

52 Practice 将下列句子改为将来时,相应地更改或增添时间状语。 I write to him once a month . (2) Lucy is working hard . (3) At what time do you have dinner ? (4) Don’t you play football on Saturdays ? (5) Do you go to work by bus ?

53 答案: I shall/am going to write to him tomorrow . (2) Lucy will/is going to work hard . (3) At what time will you have dinner ? At what time are you going to have dinner ? (4) Won’t you play football on Saturdays ? Aren’t you going to play football on Saturdays ? (5) Will you go to work by bus ? Are you going to go to work by bus ?

54 翻译: ⑵明天我爷爷不会去钓鱼. ⑴ 明天,Jim就15岁了. ⑶你下个月将会来深圳吗? ⑷我们什么时候再见面? Jim will be fifteen years old tomorrow. My grandfather won’t go fishing tomorrow. Will you come to Shenzhen next month? When shall we meet again?


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