Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Bellringer O How does the majority party have an advantage in the House above the sheer number advantage? O Think of at least 3 ways!

Published byGloria Kelly Modified over 8 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "Bellringer O How does the majority party have an advantage in the House above the sheer number advantage? O Think of at least 3 ways!"— Presentation transcript:

1 Bellringer O How does the majority party have an advantage in the House above the sheer number advantage? O Think of at least 3 ways!

2 Congress 2 The Legislative Process

3 Today we will… Objectives Agenda O Explore the legislative process, including the role of committees O Discuss difference between the chambers that affect lawmaking O Slide/notes O Quiz O Homework: Set 3

4 How a Bill Becomes a Law The Legislative Process | Congress.gov | Library of Congress

5

6 Introduction of a Bill O Schoolhouse Rock- How a Bill Becomes a Law - YouTube Schoolhouse Rock- How a Bill Becomes a Law - YouTube O Public Law vs. Private Law O The bill can come from a variety of sources O Lawmakers O Individual citizens O Interest groups (represented by lobbyists) O Only a member of Congress can introduce the bill O Can start in the either the House or the Senate O Pending legislation does not carry over from one session of Congress to another.

7

8 The Bill is Assigned to Committee O Each chamber has standing committees to consider their bills O Edit the bill so it will pass on the floor = “Mark-up” O Specialization of comm. members O Hearings O Can “pigeonhole” or kill the bill in committee O Chamber rules define each committee’s jurisdiction, but the Speaker can sometimes make a choice O Multiple Referral vs. Sequential Referral

9 Check for understanding O When is a Discharge Petition used? O How does it work? (# of votes) O How frequent is it? O http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the- fix/wp/2013/06/29/the-discharge- petitions-role-in-immigration-reform- explained/ http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the- fix/wp/2013/06/29/the-discharge- petitions-role-in-immigration-reform- explained/

10 House Rules Committee O In the House, the bill must also pass through the House Rules Committee. O Put it on the schedule O Decide Rules of Debate O Closed Rule: sets time limit on debate and restricts amendments O Open Rule: permits amendments from the floor O Restrictive Rule: permits only some amendments

11 Floor Debate - House O Bills can be considered by the whole House at once = “Committee of the Whole” O What is a quorum? O What is a quorum call? O Floor consideration in the House may be governed by rules tailored to facilitate or slow a bill's progress O Votes are done electronically in the House = Roll-Call Vote

12 Floor Debate- Senate O Senate Majority Leader determines which bills are scheduled for debate and for how long. O Debate in the Senate is unlimited. O Bills are regularly subject to non-germane amendments or are filibustered (or threatened) in the Senate. O Filibusters can be used by minority to block bills. O 3/5 (60) of Senate must agree to end debate. O Rule 22/Cloture O What is double-tracking? O Mr. Smith Goes to Washington-Filibuster - YouTube Mr. Smith Goes to Washington-Filibuster - YouTube

13 House or Senate? O Amendments almost unlimited O Amendments must be germane O Debate is limited by rules O Rules Committee O Filibuster & Cloture

14 Both Houses Must Pass the Bill O A simple majority of both houses is needed to pass the bill – 51%

15 Check for understanding O How many House members needed to pass a bill? O How may Senators needed?

16 Differences Between Houses Must be Reconciled O Each house passes its own bill but differences must be ironed out and made into one bill. O Conference Committee – House & Senate members negotiate & compromise O Send combined bill back to both houses O Vote on the “conference report” O Accepted or Rejected – no amendments O Omnibus = bill that contains unrelated measures

17 Check for understanding O What type of committee is a conference committee?

18 Law-Making Process

19 Deal Making: getting people to vote for your bill O Riders = amendment on matter unrelated to bill so it will “ride” to passage O Christmas Tree Bill O Pork Barrel Legislation: bills that give tangible benefits (highways, dams, post offices) to constituents in the hope of winning their votes in return), “bring home the bacon” O Logrolling/Reciprocity: vote trading/exchanges, bargaining O Speeds process of legislation

20 Resolutions O Simple resolution: passed by one house for one house, not signed by the President, no force of law O Business of the House Business of the House O Opinion Opinion O Concurrent Resolution: passed by both houses, not signed by the President, no force of Law O S.Con.Res.43 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): A concurrent resolution expressing support for designation of a "National Lao-Hmong Recognition Day". | Congress.gov | Library of Congress S.Con.Res.43 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): A concurrent resolution expressing support for designation of a "National Lao-Hmong Recognition Day". | Congress.gov | Library of Congress O Joint Resolution: A law passed by both, signed by the President O Authorizing small appropriations O Temporary Commissions O Declaration of War

21 Differences Between House & Senate

22

23 Senate History O Escaped many of the tensions encountered by the House O Smaller chamber O In 1800s, balanced between slave and free states therefore, ideological balance O Size precluded need of a Rules Committee O No rules regarding debate, filibuster O Cloture, Rule 22 invokes cloture O 17 th Amendment: Previous to 1913, Senators elected by state legislatures which caused them to focus on jobs & contributions for their states

24 Check for understanding O What are some differences between House and Senate that make it likely that legislation will pass in one chamber and not the other? (12)

25 Reforms & Ethics

26 Regulating Our Lawmakers O Bipartisan Congressional Accountability Act 1995 O Question of Separation of Powers and executive oversight. O Obey laws, Civil Rights, equal pay, age discrimination, etc. O Ethics O Congressional misconduct O Current investigations Current investigations O Gingrich Gingrich

27 Congressional Pay O 1989, Automatic 2.2% COLA O Since 1990, congressional pay has increased from $98,400 to $154,700 in 2003. O http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politi cs/2013/08/15/congress-pay- salaries/2660545/ http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politi cs/2013/08/15/congress-pay- salaries/2660545/

28 CLOSURE O Would you rather be a member of the House or the Senate? O What are two differences between the two houses that influence your choice? O What reforms you think should be made to Congress? (Question 13)

29 RQ Quiz – set 1 & 2 HW: Set 3

Download ppt "Bellringer O How does the majority party have an advantage in the House above the sheer number advantage? O Think of at least 3 ways!"

Similar presentations

How a Bill Becomes a Law The Journey of a Bill.

How a Bill Becomes a Law The Journey of a Bill.
A slow and tedious process

A slow and tedious process
How a Bill Becomes a Law. First Steps  Bill is assigned to a committee  In subcommittee, a bill goes through the following phases:  Phase 1: Hearings.

How a Bill Becomes a Law. First Steps  Bill is assigned to a committee  In subcommittee, a bill goes through the following phases:  Phase 1: Hearings.
The Legislative Process

The Legislative Process
Legislative Process How A Bill Becomes A Law.

Legislative Process How A Bill Becomes A Law.
Chapter 12 section 1: Congress Organizes

Chapter 12 section 1: Congress Organizes
Bell Ringer Committees of Congress #69

Bell Ringer Committees of Congress #69
The Legislative Branch

The Legislative Branch
How Congress Works. A Bill v. A Law Bill - a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not yet been passed, enacted or adopted.

How Congress Works. A Bill v. A Law Bill - a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not yet been passed, enacted or adopted.
How a Bill becomes a Law.

How a Bill becomes a Law.
How Congress Works. A Bill v. A Law Bill - a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not yet been passed, enacted or adopted.

How Congress Works. A Bill v. A Law Bill - a proposed new law introduced within a legislature that has not yet been passed, enacted or adopted.
How a Bill Becomes a Law. Bills Travel at Different Speeds Bills to spend money, tax, or regulate businesses move slowly Bills with a clear, appealing.

How a Bill Becomes a Law. Bills Travel at Different Speeds Bills to spend money, tax, or regulate businesses move slowly Bills with a clear, appealing.
Essential Question  Why do you think only 10% of all bills proposed actually become a law?

Essential Question  Why do you think only 10% of all bills proposed actually become a law?
How Congress Works. Bell Ringer Read article “Replacement Congress?” Do you think that the mass replacement of representatives through special elections.

How Congress Works. Bell Ringer Read article “Replacement Congress?” Do you think that the mass replacement of representatives through special elections.
How a Bill Becomes Law Chapter 7.  A.Types of Bills and Resolutions 1. Bills — these are proposed laws presented to Congress. Public bills apply to the.

How a Bill Becomes Law Chapter 7.  A.Types of Bills and Resolutions 1. Bills — these are proposed laws presented to Congress. Public bills apply to the.
Congress Part II The Legislative Workings. Congressional Leadership Based on Party Leadership Power is dispersed widely to Committee Chairs.

Congress Part II The Legislative Workings. Congressional Leadership Based on Party Leadership Power is dispersed widely to Committee Chairs.
How does a Bill become a Law? Look at earlier Notes and think about what was said in the Mr. Smith Movie about the Process. Journal.

How does a Bill become a Law? Look at earlier Notes and think about what was said in the Mr. Smith Movie about the Process. Journal.
How a Bill Becomes a Law The Journey of a Bill. Congress Makes Federal Laws Let’s follow a bill as it moves through Congress.

How a Bill Becomes a Law The Journey of a Bill. Congress Makes Federal Laws Let’s follow a bill as it moves through Congress.
How Legislation is Made. Introduction of the Bill  Only a member of Congress can introduce a bill  Many, however, are drafted by or come at the.

How Legislation is Made. Introduction of the Bill  Only a member of Congress can introduce a bill  Many, however, are drafted by or come at the.
How a Bill Becomes a Law: The Journey from Idea to Legislation What is the first step in creating a bill? How is a bill “killed”? How are committees linked.

How a Bill Becomes a Law: The Journey from Idea to Legislation What is the first step in creating a bill? How is a bill “killed”? How are committees linked.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google