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HEALTH CAREERS
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EDUCATIONAL REQUIREMENT n Depend on many factors n Can vary from state to state n Some basic standards do exist
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Secondary Education n Refers to basic preparation in high school n Should include the sciences, social studies, English, and math n Keyboarding and computer skills are necessary
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HST HEALTH SCIENCE EDUCATION n Secondary vocational program in Health Science n Prepare students for employment in health careers n Prepare students for additional education after graduation
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Post-secondary n Education received after gradation from high school n Includes education in vocational- technical schools, community colleges, and universities
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TYPES OF DEGREES
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ASSOCIATE n Awarded by technical or community colleges n Requires completion of prescribed two- year course of study
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BACHELOR n Awarded by college or university n Requires completion of prescribed course of study that usually lasts for four or more years
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MASTERS n Awarded by college or university n Requires completion of one or more years beyond a bachelors degree
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DOCTORATE OR DOCTOR n Awarded by college or university n Requires completion of two or more years beyond a bachelors or masters degree n Some require four to six years of additional study
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CERTIFICATION, REGISTRATION, LICENSURE Methods used to ensure skill and competency of health care personnel and protect consumer or patient
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Certification n Issued by professional organization or government agency that regulates a particular career n Certificate issued if person fulfills requirements of education, performance, and meets standards
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Examples n Certified dental assistant n Certified laboratory technician n Certified medical assistant
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REGISTRATION n Required in some health careers n Done by regulatory body in a health career area n Administer examination and maintain current list of qualified personnel
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EXAMPLES n Registered dietitian n Registered respiratory therapist n Registered animal technician
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LICENSURE n Government agency authorizes individuals to work in a given occupation n Varies from state to state n Completes an approved educational program, pass a state board test, and maintain certain standard to obtain and retain licensure
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EXAMPLES n Physicians n Dentists n Physical therapists n Registered nurses
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TRAINING
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PROFESSIONAL n Usually requires four or more years of college and often an advanced degree n Term can also apply to a technologist n Example: medical doctor, dentist
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TECHNOLOGIST n Usually requires three to four years of college plus work experience n Example: medical technologist, radiological technologist
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TECHNICIAN n Usually requires a two year associate degree, special health occupations education, or three to four years on- the-job training n Examples: dental laboratory technician, medical laboratory technician
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ASSISTANT OR AIDE n Usually requires up to one or more years of training that combines classroom and/or on-the-job experience n Examples: dental, medical, or nursing assistant
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MULTICOMPETENT OR MULTISKILLED WORKER n New trend in health occupations n Workers perform in a variety of occupations n Eliminates need for employing specialist for every aspect of care
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EXAMPLES n Combine ECG or EKG technician and EEG technologist n Combine basic skills of radiology, medical laboratory and respiratory therapy n At times, workers trained in one field receive additional education to work in second or third occupation
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ENTREPRENEUR n Individual who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business n Opportunity available in many health occupations n However, even as entrepreneurs, many health professionals must still work under the direction or guidance of doctors
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n Involves risks and requires certain level of education and ability n Satisfying to individual who is well motivated, self-confident, responsible, creative, and independent
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EXAMPLES n Dental laboratory technician n Physical therapist n Respiratory therapist n Recreational therapist n Doctors n Dentist n Optometrists
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