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Set up your digital EHS Cornell Notes! Colonial America Since Columbus, Europeans claimed land ownership by the “doctrine of discovery.” Since Columbus,

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Presentation on theme: "Set up your digital EHS Cornell Notes! Colonial America Since Columbus, Europeans claimed land ownership by the “doctrine of discovery.” Since Columbus,"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Set up your digital EHS Cornell Notes!

3 Colonial America Since Columbus, Europeans claimed land ownership by the “doctrine of discovery.” Since Columbus, Europeans claimed land ownership by the “doctrine of discovery.” British established “Indian Territory” west of the Appalachians. British established “Indian Territory” west of the Appalachians. Ignored by colonist who continued west. Ignored by colonist who continued west. Following Pontiac’s Rebellion, smallpox blankets were given to the Delawares during peace talks in 1763. Following Pontiac’s Rebellion, smallpox blankets were given to the Delawares during peace talks in 1763. First use of biological warfare in American history. First use of biological warfare in American history.

4 Early America Over 400 treaties exchanging land for reservations, protection, and education. Nearly every one broken. Frontiersmen illegally squatted on designated Indian lands and introduced alcohol to the natives. Ignoring U.S. laws.

5 Indian Removal 1830-’45. Pushed eastern tribes to “permanent” reservations west of the Mississippi. Pushed eastern tribes to “permanent” reservations west of the Mississippi. Considered wards of the state. Considered wards of the state.

6 Trail of Tears 1838 Supreme court ruled that Cherokee in Georgia had a right to stay. Supreme court ruled that Cherokee in Georgia had a right to stay. A. Jackson refused to enforce the ruling. A. Jackson refused to enforce the ruling. 4,000 (1/4 th of the tribe) died during the forced removal. 4,000 (1/4 th of the tribe) died during the forced removal. Seminole Wars Seminole Wars

7 Elimination 1866-’91 Over 1,000 battles between the army and natives. Over 1,000 battles between the army and natives. Wounded Knee 1890 Wounded Knee 1890 Last Indian War. Last Indian War. Sioux forced off their reservation. Sioux forced off their reservation. 150- 300 Sioux men, women, and children died. 150- 300 Sioux men, women, and children died. Why don’t we acknowledge Indian wars like WWI,WWII, Korea, etc.??? Why don’t we acknowledge Indian wars like WWI,WWII, Korea, etc.??? Mass grave at Wounded Knee

8 Allotment 1887-1934 Broke up reservations into individual plots. Broke up reservations into individual plots. Sold remaining land to Euro- Americans. Sold remaining land to Euro- Americans. 90 million acres lost. 90 million acres lost. Done without consent by 1903. Done without consent by 1903. Ended ward status/federal aid and granted citizenship. Ended ward status/federal aid and granted citizenship. States refused native suffrage, as done to blacks in the south. States refused native suffrage, as done to blacks in the south.

9 Assimilation 1880s-1920s Forced education of native children. Attacked all aspects of native culture. Language, Religion, Tribalism. Forced manual labor.

10 Termination 1946-’70. Paid for lost land in exchange for the end of reservations, tribal governments, and federal aid. Encouraged natives to move to cities. Navajos to Denver. Led to increased poverty. Tribes again recognized in the 70s. Continued push for tribal self-governance.

11 Recent History (You Do!) Research and take notes on one of the following: Research and take notes on one of the following: Alcatraz seizure Alcatraz seizure American Indian Movement American Indian Movement Second Wounded Knee Second Wounded Knee Current Native demographics Current Native demographics Cite your source. Cite your source.

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13 Andrew Jackson. N.d. Graphic. TripodWeb. 2 Oct 2013.. Edmunds, R. David, Frederick E. Hoxie, and Neal Salisbury. The People: A History of Native America. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2007. Fighters Must Wash Hands. 2013. Graphic. Funny JunkWeb. 3 Sep 2013.. Hillard, Sam B. Native American Land. N.d. Infographic. Unsettling AmericaWeb. 1 Sep 2013.. Hoxie, Frederick E. A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1984. How to Grow a Nose. 2013. Graphic. SlapCationWeb. 22 Aug 2013. <http://www.slapcaption.com/how-to-grow-a-nose/ Indian Removal Map. N.d. Map. Palomar CollegeWeb. 2 Oct 2013.. Olsen-Raymer, Gayle. "Narrative Historical Overview."American Indian Issues: An Introductory and Curricular Guide for Educators. The Wild Rivers Teaching American History Project, n.d. Web. 2 Sep 2013.. Pinnochio. N.d. Graphic. TumblrWeb. 22 Aug 2013.. Trojan Horse. N.d. Graphic. Backyard Monsters WikiWeb. 1 Sep 2013.. United States Department of the Interior,. Indian Land for Sale. 1911. Photograph. n.p. Web. 1 Sep 2013.. Watery Eye. N.d. Graphic. Why is it...Web. 2 Oct 2013.. Wounded Knee 1891. 1891. Photograph. WikipediaWeb. 2 Oct 2013..

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