1. students will be able to Understand production and operations
Essential Standard 2.00
POB-F Objective 2.03
students will be able to Understand production and operations

2. Topics Types of productions and manufacturing
Production and manufacturing planning
Business operations

3. Types of productions and manufacturing
The forms of production:
1. Extraction and cultivation
-most basic form of production
-obtaining products from nature or
-using natural resources to grow
Examples:
-agricultural products- fish, chicken, tomatoes, and broccoli
- Natural products- iron ore, bauxite, raw diamonds, oil

4. Forms of Production 2. Processing
– changing and improving the form of another product
– Increases its value and usefulness
Examples: honey removed with comb and packaged
-Fresh mangoes processed at cannery
-Oil sent to refineries to be processed into
gasoline, heating oil, motor oil

5. Forms of Production 3. Manufacturing
– combining raw materials and processed goods into finished products
–either other businesses or consumers may use finished products
Examples:
-Craftsman using tools and materials to build cabinets in a kitchen
-Design of a computer microchip
-Building high speed rail system
-Manufacturing cosmetics, china, shoes, furniture

6. Types of Productions and Manufacturing
Mass production - using assembly processes to produce large quantities of identical products
Employees have precise tasks, specialized tools and equipment
Can result in monotonous work & reduced motivation
Companies use computers and robotics to perform many repetitive procedures
Examples: Krispy Kreme donuts, Maybelline lipstick, and Nike sneakers, automobiles

7. Types of Productions and Manufacturing
Custom manufacturing - process of producing a specific and exclusive product for a customer
When customer has unique needs or product has a specific use
Designers, tool makers, and assemblers work together
Examples: ceramics, prosthetic limbs, signs, buildings, landscapes, bridges, dentures, vehicles
Eclipse GSX Wide Custom Body Kit Transformation

8. Types of Productions and Manufacturing
Materials processing- process of changing raw materials to another form in order to be consumed or used to make other products
Examples:
Oil companies refine crude oil
Mills process wheat into flour
Film processors convert into photographs

9. Production activities
Production and manufacturing involve the following activities in order to produce products:
Product development
Production planning
Inventory management

10. What is product development?
Product development is the process of creating or improving the form of another product.
Why do companies develop new product?
Consumer demand
Keep up with trends
New technology
Retain sales

11. New Product Ideas
Work with your partner to brainstorm an idea for a new/improved product that you could sell.
Ideas: Toothpaste, writing instrument, shoes, clothing, deodorant, frozen food, athletic equipment, writing instrument, etc.
No video games, software, plays
What are your products features? What will it do special? What colors does it come in. Draw a pic and label its features.

12. Life cycle of a product Introduction Growth phase Maturity phase
Decline
obsolete

13. WHAT IS PRODUCT RESEARCH?
performed by engineers and other scientists to develop new products or to discover improvements for existing products.
Goal: to develop new products that will meet the needs of customers and improve current products offered by the company

14. WHAT ARE STEPS IN PRODUCT DESIGN?
Scientist develop idea
Design engineers create models-prototypes
Models are tested and revised
Best model is chosen
Materials selected to make usable product
Financial experts determine costs of production

15. Applied research
Marketing research that studies existing products to develop design improvements or new product uses
Auto manufacturers study current design to improve efficiency of engines or improve product safety
Engineers experiment with solar designs for renewable energy sources
Improved athletic shoes designed especially for runners, aerobics, walking, etc.
Development of formulas for corn based ethanol as an alternative fuel

16. Pure research Discovers new solutions to problems
Drug manufacturers study diseases and immune systems to uncover treatment or cures
Scientists at the CDC (Center for Disease Control)
Doctors at Duke U Medical Research Center
No specific product in mind
Goal- to uncover new treatments or cures

17. Production Planning activities
Production process –identifying the steps/activities, equipment, and resources needed to manufacture products – what are the steps in the production activity?
Production resources – setting up machines, tools, and other equipment needed for production
Personnel – determines # of employees and skills needed for completion of production, hires and trains additional staff if required

18. Production planning activities
Steps in production activity
Identify each step in the assembly line process
Identify raw materials, types of processes involved, types of production needed, manufacturing procedures involved
Production Resources
List materials, tools, equipment needed for production
Personal Resources
List people and skills needed to complete production

19. Production planning activities
Steps in production activity
Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
Production Resources
Your favorite pants
Fabrics, pattern, buttons, zippers, thread, elastic, “sparkles”, sewing machine, ergonomic chair, iron, ironing board, scissors, good lighting, storage space
Personnel Resources at CHS
Administration
Coaches
Certified teachers
Core-math, sci, ss, Eng
Art, drama, music
CTE, EC, Yes Ctr,
Foreign language
Custodians
Cafeteria workers
Bus drivers

20. Product design
Product design is first creating a model and then deciding the best possible design.

21. How It is made? http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Aluminum-Foil.html
Watch youtube video
Complete guided literacy activity

22. What is Continuous Process Improvement ?
Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) -ongoing effort to improve manufacturing processes to increase the quality of work
Purpose: to reduce
Errors
Inefficiencies
Waste
Continuous reviewing with goal of finding ways to improve
Not just manufacturing: Disney, McDonalds, teachers

23. Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) has the following six steps:
Involve everyone.
Identify process activities.
Establish quality performance standards aka benchmarks.
Select measurement tools.
Monitor performance and compare to standard continuously.
Look for ways to improve process quality.
Would Continuous Process Improvement affects prices that consumers pay for products?
How might you apply the CPI concepts to your personal goals?

24. Toast and Dell

25. Business Operations Common business operations: Inventory management
Facilities management
Logistics
Scheduling
Safety and security
Information management

26. Inventory management
Inventory- detailed account of a company’s materials, supplies and finished product
Inventory management
maintains the supply of all resources needed
ensures that each item need to make product is available at time and place needed
keeps record of supply and costs of resources
Keeps accurate record of all merchandise

27. What is facilities management?
Why would a business need to be concerned about management of their facilities?
To know buildings and land are repaired, running properly and prepared to be used
Facilities management - managing buildings and land of a business and ensuring that everything is used, repaired, and running properly.

28. Facilities management at CHS
What types of problems might our facility have?
Electrical outages
Lights
Computer systems
Storm damage-hail, wind, water
Plumbing issues
Entry/exit/halls/doors
Furniture, equipment
Parking, street accessibility
Manager- B. Little, Assistant Principal
Supervises custodial staff
Submits work orders for maintenance

29. How do businesses obtain their products and services in a timely manner to make available for customers? LOGISTICS
WHAT IS LOGISTICS?
Logistics - managing the receiving, moving, and storing of supplies, materials, and finished products

30. Logistics Transport of: Highways, interstates Railroads Ships, boats
Employees
Equipment
Materials in
Finished products out
Highways, interstates
Railroads
Ships, boats
airports
Storage of/workspace for:
Employees supplies
Raw materials
Finished goods
Shipping area
Movement of goods between departments

31. What can brown do for you?

32. scheduling
What is involved in scheduling work, people, and resources for a business?
Scheduling – managing:
activities to be completed
the people who will complete the work
the resources needed for completing the task

33. Additional hiring needed when?
When might additional employees be hired by the following businesses?
Clothing retailer
Hospital
School system
Day care operation
Military supplier
Police department

34. Safety and security
What is involved in safety and security for a business?
Safety and security - managing personnel being in place to prevent accidents and injuries of employees and customers and protect people and property.

35. Safety and security Goal: Minimizing human and property losses
Procedures- fire drills, tornado drills
Personnel
Security plans- catastrophic events
Hurricane, fire, tornado
Encourage workplace safety
Secure employees & customers
Recognize safety records

36. information management
When does a company use information management?
When information needs to be coordinated between
Customers, employees, supervisors, managers
Locations at various sites-local, regional, international

37. information management
GOALS:
To collect, organize, and securely maintain all needed information
To provide instantaneous access to info required to perform work and make decisions
To prevent access to information by those unauthorized to use it
To use technology to improve communication and information sharing

38. Management tools
Operational plan-identifies how work will be done, who will do it, and what resources will be needed
Operating budget -detailed financial plan for a production unit, marketing department or other area of the business
Schedules - matching people with resources
Procedures – list of steps to be followed for performing a particular work activity
Standards – a specific measurement against which a result is judged

39. Technology tools - types of software
Supply chain management software
allows cooperating companies to share ordering, production, and shipping information, tract products, and exchange customer data
Collaboration software provides real time communications by voice, texts, videos using computers around the world
Computer security
provides access and restrictions, usage data, privacy, virus protection for networks
Inventory
management of sales, purchases, payment; tracks production, usage and sales, prints bar codes

40. Technology tools - types of software
Project Management
keeps tract of project calendars, tasks, to-do lists, work assignments and project resources
Budgeting
automates budget planning, compares budgets from one time period to another, coordinates budgets among department
Document Management
controls production, storage, management, and distribution of electronic documents
Manufacturing Automation
monitors and controls manufacturing machines, checks for errors and defects, reports on production levels