1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Afghanistan

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2005-2008) Risk behaviors (2007-2008) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2005-2008) Economics of AIDS (2006-2008) National Response (1997-2007) 2

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008 Total population (in thousands)29,117 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate3.2% (2010-2015) 2 Population aged 15-49 (thousands)13,333 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas23% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)46.5 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)257 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value155/0.349 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)44.6 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rateN/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education(%)57 (2008) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)1,321 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)83 (2007) 4 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

4. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 4 Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % who could correctly identify HIV prevention methods for sexual transmission and reject major misconceptions about HIV transmission, 2009 5 Source: Afghanistan_IBBS-2009_Cited in Afghanistan UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 6 % of IDUs who have ever heard of HIV and AIDS, Kabul, 2005-2006 Source: Todd and et.al, Association between expatriation and HIV awareness and knowledge among injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan: Conflict and Health, 2007 N= 464

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 7 % of IDUs with knowledge of HIV prevention through use of condom in Kabul, 2005-2006 Source: Todd and et.al, Association between expatriation and HIV awareness and knowledge among injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan: Conflict and Health, 2007 A total sample of 464 IDUs was taken in Kabul. 86% had lived or worked outside country in the past 10 years.

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 8 % of IDUs with knowledge of specific HIV transmission ways, Kabul, 2005-2006 Source: Todd and et.al, Association between expatriation and HIV awareness and knowledge among injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan: Conflict and Health, 2007 Note: A total sample of 464 IDUs was taken in Kabul.

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 9 % of IDUs with knowledge of HIV transmission in Kabul, 2005-2006 Source: Todd and et.al, Association between expatriation and HIV awareness and knowledge among injecting drug users in Kabul, Afghanistan: Conflict and Health, 2007 Note: A total sample of 464 IDUs was taken in Kabul. 47.4 41.2 77.8 71.9 0 50 100 Through sharing needles Through donated blood Through sexual intercourse Through used needles %

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 10 Trend of cultivation of opium poppy and production in Afghanistan, 1990-2006 Source: UNODC. 2007 World Drug Report, 2007 In Afghanistan, increasing production of opium has resulted in the availability of a greater quantity of both opium and heroin in the local market. It is estimated that as many as 25,000 drug-dependents in Afghanistan are injecting drugs.

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 % of FSWs with HIV and AIDS related knowledge, 2007-2008 Source: Afghanistan_The World Bank, Mapping and Situation Assessment of Key Populations at High Risk of HIV in Three Cities of Afghanistan, April 2008

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of MSMs with correct knowledge of HIV, Kabul & Mazar-i-Sharif, 2009 12 Source: Khan S., et al.,Rapid assessment of male vulnerabilities to HIV and sexual exploitation in Afghanistan, March 2009 MSM (N=100) 50 from Kabul 50 from Mazar-i-Sharif

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 13 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org