1. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Malaysia

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1986-2009) Risk behaviors (2006-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2007-2009) Economics of AIDS (1993-2002) National Response (2005-2009) Archive 2

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (in thousands)27,914 (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate1.5% (2010-2015) 2 Population aged 15-49 (thousands)15,082 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas72% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)20.4 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)6 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value57/0.744 (2010) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)74.7 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rate92.1% (2005-2008) 5 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)103 (2007) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US)14,011 (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)604 (2007) 4 3 Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

4. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 4

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk, 2007-2009 5 Source: UNGASS country progress report 2008; Power point presentations of Preliminary Findings of IBBS 2009 by Malaysian AIDS Council, Power point presentation of “ Venue-based MSM study in Kuala Lumpur,2009” by Malaysian AIDS council * MSM 2007 - VCT site survey 2009 – Venue-based study in Kuala Lumpur

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Size estimates of populations at higher risk 6 Source: Finding s from National Consensus workshop May 26-29, 2009_WHO & Ministry of Health AIDS/STD Division, 2009

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of reported HIV/AIDS cases by gender, 1986- June 2009 7 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported HIV and AIDS cases 8 Reported HIV and AIDS cases ( 1986-2008 December) Reported HIV and AIDS cases, 2008 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by gender, 1990-2008 9 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by age group, 1990-2008 10 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by mode of transmission, 1986-2008 11 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

12. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends in percent distribution of reported cases of HIV infection by mode of transmission, 2000-2008 12 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported HIV and AIDS cases by region, Jan to Dec 2008 13 Source: Ministry of Health, 2009

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 14 Source: Ministry of Health, 2009 Percent distribution of reported cases of HIV and AIDS by ethnicity, 2008

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of HIV + pregnant women among ANC attendees, 2000-2008 15 Source: Malaysia country presentation_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialist s’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok 85 79 141 177138110 170 190 200

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of babies tested HIV + among reported number of babies delivered by HIV + mother, 2000-2008 16 Source: Malaysia country presentation_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialist s’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of HIV + children below 19 years among total reported HIV + cases, 2000-2008 17 Source: Malaysia country presentation_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialist s’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported HIV, AIDS and Death, Malaysia 1986-June 2008 18 Ministry of health 2008

19. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported HIV, AIDS and Deaths by States, 1986-June 2008 19 Ministry of Health 2008

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Estimated prevalence among populations at higher risk 20 Source: Finding s from National Consensus workshop May 26-29, 2009_WHO & Ministry of Health AIDS/STD Division, 2009

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 82,494 in 2008 0.47% adult prev 82,494 in 2008 0.47 % adult prev Source: Spectrum projections; Power point presentation by Adeeba Kamarulzaman at 9 th ICAAP in Bali

22. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 9,211 in 2008 1 : 9 in 2008 9,211 in 2008 1:9 in 2008 Source: Spectrum projections; Power point presentation by Adeeba Kamarulzaman at 9 th ICAAP in Bali

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 51075938697867566427612058304549 21.7 24.7 28.5 27.0 25.1 23.4 21.9 16.7 3692 13.3 HIV Notification Screening Rates 2000-2008 Source: Power point presentation by Adeeba Kamarulzaman at 9 th ICAAP in Bali

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS/WHO, July 2008 24

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 25 Ministry of health and UNAIDS 2008

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 26 Ministry of health and UNAIDS 2008

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 27 UNGASS indicators values for Most at risk populations (2007) * Denominator or numerator is not the standard UNGASS definition Indicators MSMIDUSex workers %% HIV prevalence 7.111>5 HIV testing 100* HIV prevention coverage 100*86* HIV comprehensive knowledge 98.4*78.4* Condom use 27.635.4 Safe injecting practices 5.1

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 28 Ministry of health 2008

29. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 29 (%) Ministry of health 2008

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among young people (15-24), 2007 Source: Malaysia_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2008 Update 30

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 31

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence and epidemiological status 32

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk UNGASS Country Report, 2005 33

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among general population and populations at higher risk UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006. UNGASS Country Report, 2005 34 0.5 3.7 0 1.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 Adults (2005) National Long distance drivers (2000) N=906 Factory workers (2001) N=3,000 Fishermen (1998) N=542 (%)

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Ministry of health 2005

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among migrant workers, 2000-2004 Source: Malaysia_UNAIDS, UNGASS Coutntry Report, 2008 citing MoH, 2004 36

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported number of HIV cases by age, 2003 Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005 37

38. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 38

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among pregnant women, by state, 2003 Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006  In 2005, 358,622 antenatal women were tested, 0.04% (154) were found HIV+.  National HIV prevalence among antenatal women is less than 0.01%. 39

40. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 81.4 44.2 79.2 10.5 44.8 13.5 8.1 11 7.3 0 20 40 60 80 100 MalayChineseIndians HIV infection (%) IDUHeterosexualOthers % distribution of reported HIV cases, by ethnicity and mode of transmission, 2002 Ministry of Health 2003

41. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Trends in HIV prevalence among injecting drug users and prisoners and % who share needles in 2002 Ministry of Health and WHO. Consensus report on HIV and AIDS: Epidemiology in 2004-Malaysia, 2004 41

42. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs, by state, 2002 Source: UNGASS Country Report, 2005   All states with higher prevalence are in the north and north-east, except for Kuala Lumpur, the capital. 42

43. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Estimated number of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia, 2002 Numbers in ‘red’ are median estimates, whereas numbers in ‘black’ are upper and lower estimates. Drug users Injection drug users Source: MOH, WHO and University Utara. Estimation of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia, 2003 43

44. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific STI and HIV prevalence among FSWs, 2000 Ministry of Health and WHO. Prevalence survey of sexually transmitted infections among sex workers and women attending antenatal clinics. Malaysia 1999-2000 44

45. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among IDUs and non-IDU s by region, 1998 Ministry of Health and WHO. Consensus report on HIV and AIDS: Epidemiology in 2004-Malaysia, 2004 45 0.68 2.7 0.95 8.54 18.7 10.2 24.4 35.6 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 NorthWestSouthEast HIV positive (%) Non-IDUIDU

46. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 46 HIV prevalence among female sex workers by cities, 1996 Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006: 1196 is the most recent data available

47. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among MSM by cities, 1996 Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006 47

48. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org 48