1. Architecture II Final Review History of Architecture: English Influence In America (A.D. 1608 - Present)

2. Slide 1 What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction? Answer: Seventeenth-Century English Medieval Style, and Brick, Stone, Timber with Daub and Wattle or Nogging, and Clapboard Siding.

3. Slide 3 Answer: Early Georgian as a two-story rectangular block, built of brick, clapboard, or stone, symmetrical façade with five or more bays, hipped roof (gabled or gambrel roof optional), often with dormer windows, tall end chimney, sash windows, pediment with pilasters at doorway or windows (optional) What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?

4. Slide 3 Answer: Late Georgian What style of architecture is this structure?

5. Slide 4 Answer: Federal Style and Five-bay, three-story, box-shaped façade of brick, stucco, or clapboard, smaller windows on upper story What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

6. What style of architecture is this structure and its indicators other than doorways and siding? Slide 5 Answer: Vernacular Tradition, and Small half-three quarter-full size house, one or some two-story versions with gabled roofs and sash windows directly under the eaves

7. What style of architecture is this and overall appearance or emphasis? Slide 6 Answer: Greek Revival / American Empire Style, depicting bold forms or strength by using Greek Temple forms and pediments with gable end oriented toward the front

8. What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Slide 7 Answer: Italianate Style, and low pitched hipped or gabled roofs, wide overhanging cornices with large brackets, belvedere, square tower (optional), round headed windows (optional), classical details such as modillions and pediments.

9. Slide 8 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Gothic Revival, and steeply pitched roofs, Parapets or battlements, towers, stone or vertical wood siding, pointed gothic and flattened Tudor arches, and leaded pane windows

10. Slide 9 What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Answer: Mansard Style and mansard roof crested with a low, wrought-iron railing, dormer windows that rest on or break through the line of the eaves, and Quoins (optional)

11. Slide 10 What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Answer: Oriental Revival and pointed and horseshoe Moorish arches used for doorways, windows, and porches, with bulbous onion domes used to crown towers or belvederes

12. Slide 11 What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Answer: Stick Style and Victorian version of Late English Medieval house with steep gables, stick work pattering applied to represent vertical, diagonal, and horizontal timber construction, and jetties or overhangs

13. Slide 12 What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Answer: Queen Ann Style and a variety of surface embellishments and strong horizontal lines or bands, gable and steep-hipped rooflines, turrets, rounded gazebos and moon gate arches as part of the veranda, with some use of stained glass

14. Slide 13 What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Answer: Shingle Style and covered with shingles, and small paned windows

15. What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics? Slide 14 Answer: German / Pennsylvania Dutch Design and large, simple, rectangular construction, built of roughly finished fieldstone or brick, transoms over front door, sash windows, gable or gambrel roofs, pentroof and a cantilevered triangular portico (optional).

16. Slide 15 What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics? Answer: Dutch Design and made of stone, brick, or clapboard, gambrel roof with a line that breaks near the ridge, flaring eaves that give the roof a bell shape, sash windows and doors

17. Slide 16 What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics? Answer: French Design and a galerie, French doors, French windows, bonnet roof with sometimes dormer windows, and frequently built over a raided basement

18. Slide 17 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Monterey Design with two stories, hipped or gabled roof of tile or shingles, second-story balcony, cantilevered or supported with posts, sash windows, and generally stucco covered

19. Slide 18 Answer: California Ranch House, flat-roofed structures built of adobe, but soon gave way to the low-pitched, gabled, red tile roof, generally not enclosed with a walled court but open and rambling with covered porch running the length of the house What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

20. Slide 19 What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics? Answer: Beaux Arts Influence according to style of the building such as French Renaissance, Late Medieval (Tudor) style, Italian Renaissance, Dutch Colonial, Spanish, Gothic and so forth

21. Slide 20 What type of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Skyscrapers with the weight of the building being carried on a steal skeleton reaching incredible heights

22. Slide 21 What type of architecture are these structures? Answer: Modern Architecture

23. Slide 22 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Organic Design using materials that harmonize with nature and the setting with a well established relationship from the inside of the house to the outdoors, and a flexible floor plan.

24. Slide 23 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: International Style with an open floor plan, simple, logical, rectilinear structural forms, generally flat roofed, asymmetrical, large areas of glass, use of concrete, stucco, and metal, long, uninterrupted white wall planes, contrasts with setting.

25. Slide 24 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Art Deco with rigid geometric forms, zigzags, chevron designs, stepped pyramid forms, stylized billows of clouds, and stylized human and animal forms in metals, smooth cut stone or marble, and etched mirrors and glass, typically skyscrapers and government buildings

26. Slide 25 What type of trend in architecture are these structures? Answer: Contemporary

27. Slide 26 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: High-Tech with structural members left exposed on exterior and interior designed for industrial use

28. Slide 27 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Post-Modern show updated classical elements with a decidedly modern twist of columns, pediments, domes, and arches, often in a simplified or stylized form borrowing art deco style

29. Slide 28 What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics? Answer: Deconstructivism using raw materials to show instability, confilict, and disharmony using raw materials like corrugated steel plywood, and chipboard

30. Architecture Final Review Interior Design

31. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 29 Answer: Structural Design

32. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 30 Answer: Decorative Design

33. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 31 Answer: Southwestern Design

34. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 32 Answer: Rococo Interior

35. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 33 Answer: Formal Design

36. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 34 Answer: Informal Design

37. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 35 Answer: Eclectic Design

38. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 36 Answer: Modern Design

39. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 37 Answer: Chromatic Distribution

40. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 38 Answer: Monochromatic

41. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 39 Answer: Complementary

42. What type of interior Design is this? Slide 40 Answer: Analogous

43. Architecture Final Review Computer Aided Design (CAD)

44. What Characteristics are within an Electrical Plan? Slide 41 Answer: Walls Doors Windows Outlets Switches Lights Lines from switches to lights

45. What Characteristics are in an Elevation Plan? Slide 42 Answer: Foundation North, South, East, and West views North, South, East, and West Elevation Callout Labels w Scale Cutaway exterior view on each North, South, East, and West views visually indicating stucco and shingles Hidden lines to show top plate of wall and diagonal bracing Height of wall and foundation Dimension Roof overhang dimensions Pitch of roof or slope Annotate shear panels, Grade Line,.I. Weep Screen, Vent in Attic, Floor Line, shingles, roof felt and shingle rating Section callouts Change sheet number in title block

46. What Characteristics are in a Foundation plan? Slide 43 Answer: Border and Title Block Change sheet number in title block Top view of foundation Linear dimensions of foundation Footings indicated with hidden line Foundation Notes: (upper left corner) a.Concrete shall have a compressive strength of 2,000 PSI at 28 days b.Yield Strength of Rebar shall be 4,000 PSI Section Callouts with label and /or page numbers Callout title label with scale Each sectional view as needed (1 for house and 2 for garage) Answer (Continued on next slide) --

47. Slide 44 Answer (Continued): 1.Section A (house) a.Cut away of wall and foundation with bottom plate b.Cut away of footing c.Dimensions of footing, foundation slab, and slope change of foundation slab d.Draw rebar plus dimensioning for e.Indicate foundation and ground level as FL and GL f.Indicate ground level GL and dimension difference between GL and top of foundation g.Draw anchor bolts and annotate h.Draw wire mesh and annotate i.Callout of Section and scale j.Visqueen Moisture Barrier and dimension

48. What Characteristics are in a Section Plan? Slide 45 Answer: Section detail drawing of all sections labelled Height Dimensions Roof Pitch Section Label callout with scale Cross Section of wall and foundation, bottom and top plates Notes

49. Draw the symbol for a 3 way switch: Slide 46 Answer: $ 3 Draw the symbol for a duplex outlet: Answer: Draw the Identification symbol with sheet name and scale that would go on in the drawing area of a Plot Plan: Answer: 2 PLOT PLAN ¼” = 1' - 0”