1. FBP “Quest” Review Good LUCK!!!

2. ONE What direction does the image move under the microscope when you move the slide away from you?

3. TWO What direction do images face when under the microscope?

4. THREE What direction does the image move under the microscope when you move the slide to the left?

5. FOUR What are the steps for preparing a wet- mount slide?

6. FIVE: What is a focal plane? A. The lighted area in which you see the image B. The depth in which you can focus the microscope C. The flat surface where the image is projected

7. SIX Explain how to focus a microscope.

8. SEVEN What two places on a microscope should you hold it when you carry it?

9. EIGHT Are glass sides breakable?

10. NINE What part of a microscope can be turned to allow more or less light through the stage?

11. TEN Should specimens on slides be thick or thin? Why?

12. ELEVEN What objective lens should you use when you first focus an object under the microscope?

13. TWELVE What is your definition of life?

14. THIRTEEN List the 6 characteristics of life discussed in class.

15. FOURTEEN Name 2 cell structures that are in plants and NOT animals.

16. FIFTEEN Which cell structure protects the cell while allowing things to pass in and out of the cell?

17. SIXTEEN Which cell structure is a gel- like material that holds the organelles in place in the cell?

18. SEVENTEEN Which cell structure can be described as the “power house” of the cell?

19. EIGHTEEN Which cell structure holds all the genetic material for a cell (DNA)?

20. NINETEEN Which cell structure produces proteins for a cell?

21. TWENTY Which cell structure is a storage area for a cell?

22. TWENTY-ONE What is the process in which cells break down food into energy called?

23. TWENTY-TWO What is the process in which a cell divides into 2 parts called?

24. TWENTY-THREE What is the process in which two bacterial cells exchange genetic material called?

25. TWENTY-FOUR What is an organism that takes old, dead organisms and breaks them down into smaller parts to be recycled back into the soil called?

26. TWENTY-FIVE What do we call the simplest form of a cell? Name 2 characteristics.

27. TWENTY-SIX Bacteria can reproduce both sexually and asexually. How many parents does each require? What is the advantage of asexual reproduction? What is the disadvantage? What is the advantage of sexual reproduction?

28. TWENTY-SEVEN Name 3 ways that bacteria is used for positive things.

29. ANSWERS 1. towards you 2. upside-down 3. right 4. place object on slide, add a few drops of water and or dye, place a cover slip on top 5. B 6. use the lowest objective lens, adjust the coarse focus first and then the fine focus; switch to a higher objective and use the fine focus ONLY to adjust the image 7. the base and the neck/arm

30. 8. yes, VERY fragile 9. diaphragm 10. thin, so the light can pass through 11. always use the lowest power first 12. answers vary 13. cells, similar chemicals, use energy, grow and develop, respond to the environment, reproduce 14. chloroplasts, cell wall 15. cell membrane

31. 16. cytoplasm 17. mitochondria 18. nucleus 19. ribosomes 20. vacuole 21. respiration 22. binary fission 23. conjugation

32. 24. decomposer 25. prokaryotic: simple, DNA not in nucleus, single celled, lack some organelles/structures that more complex cells have 26. sexual: NEGATIVE-2 parents, POSITIVE- combine genetic material to get new offspring; asexual: POSITIVE-1 parent, NEGATIVE-exact copy means there is no variety 27. food, fuel, health care, medicine, clean up environment