1. Malcolm Little Maria Avila English 8 th period

2. Malcolm little was born on May 19, 1925 in Omaha, Nebraska He changed his last name to Malcolm X in 1952. Occupation: Civil Rights Activist Also known as “el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz”

3. Malcolm’s background Malcolm’s mother, Louise Norton Little, was a homemaker Malcolm’s father, Earl Little, was a Baptist minister and an avid supporter of Black Nationalist 8 children in total Earl’s civil rights activist created death threats from the organization Black Legion, forcing the family to move twice before Malcolm's fourth birthday He lived a horrible life His father was killed for being a supporter of Marcus Garvey, a Black Nationalist leader In 1837, Louise left emotionally unstable and was sent to a mental hospital Malcolm and his 7 siblings were then separated into foster homes and institutions.

4. Why is Malcolm considered a leader? Malcolm wanted to help give Civil Rights to African Americans He wanted to do something more than to just to talk to the white people, he was willing to use violence if necessary This act attracted many African American believers and probably hastened the Civil Rights Movement

5. How does Malcolm’s background affect his leadership skills ? ► Malcolm’s childhood made him the man he was back then ► After his father died he moved to the ghetto ► He was then sent to prison for burglary and fell in the footsteps of Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Lost- Found Nation of Islam

6. Malcolm’s followers He gathered himself a handful of followers all from the ghetto. He gathered himself a handful of followers all from the ghetto.

7. Leadership skills > Other leaders Malcolm influenced many other leaders who gave guidance of the black power era Malcolm influenced many other leaders who gave guidance of the black power era He wanted segregation to stop, but by any needs necessary, which means it can result to violence if needed He wanted segregation to stop, but by any needs necessary, which means it can result to violence if needed

8. Positive Traits ► He inspired the black world ► He was an amazing speaker ► He was open-minded, and recognized when he made errors ► He had the intelligence and determination to educate himself ► He was a great organizer ► He was passionate about freedom

9. Negative Traits He was a criminal when he was a child He was a criminal when he was a child He was a burglar He was a burglar His hatred against white people sometimes comes back and refers them as “white devils” His hatred against white people sometimes comes back and refers them as “white devils”

10. Leadership Capacity He worked to give his followers what they needed and he did this without trying to take his followers money out their pockets He worked to give his followers what they needed and he did this without trying to take his followers money out their pockets His leadership capacity ended in February 21, 1965 His leadership capacity ended in February 21, 1965

11. May 19, 1925-February 21, 1965 Malcolm’s leadership power came to an end Malcolm’s leadership power came to an end He was assassinated He was assassinated The 39 year old leader was shot to death, as he was giving a speech, by three men who were members in the Nation of Islam at the Manhattan's Audobon Ballroom The 39 year old leader was shot to death, as he was giving a speech, by three men who were members in the Nation of Islam at the Manhattan's Audobon Ballroom

12. Sources Internet Sources: http://www.malcolmx.com/about/bio.html http://www.glynn.k12.ga.us/BHS/academics/junior/mitts/edwardd123 50/http://www.glynn.k12.ga.us/BHS/academics/junior/mitts/edwardd123 50/ http://www.history.com/topics/malcolm-x http://www.stanford.edu/~ccarson/articles/black_scholar.htm http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110504194511AAn bq4Khttp://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110504194511AAn bq4K Book sources: Britannica Student Encyclopedia Volume 8, published in 2007