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An ordered set of events, culminating in cell growth and division into two daughter cells. 1.

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Presentation on theme: "An ordered set of events, culminating in cell growth and division into two daughter cells. 1."— Presentation transcript:

1 An ordered set of events, culminating in cell growth and division into two daughter cells. 1

2  What are cells made of? What are the functions of cell division? What happens during the cell cycle? 2

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4  Cell division allows organisms to  Grow  Repair  reproduce 4

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6  The formation of cells takes energy!  The time needed by the new cells to replenish their energy causes a "gap".  After cell energy reserves are restored, the cells begin to grow.  This is the longest phase of the cell cycle. 6

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9  Synthesis means to make.  After a period of growth, each cell's original DNA is duplicated in the process of replication. 9

10  The replication of DNA also takes a lot of energy!  The time taken by a cell to build up its energy reserves produces a second "gap". 10

11  The process by which the DNA is divided into two identical sets before the cell divides.  Prophase  Metaphase  Anaphase  Telophase  Cytokinesis 11

12 PMAT ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase 12

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14 Chromatin coils to form chromosomes, nuclear membrane disappears, and centrioles prepare to move to opposite sides of the cell. 14

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17 Fibers move the chromosomes to the equator (middle) of the cell. 17

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19 The centromere of each pair of chromatids divides, separate and are pushed to opposite poles (apart) of the cell by the spindle fibers. 19

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21 All spindle fibers disappear, chromatids unwind and stretch as a nuclear membrane forms around each mass of chromatin. 21

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23  Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm of a parent cell.  The cell pinches together roughly in the center. 23

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30  Cancer is a disease of the cell cycle. Some of the body’s cells divide uncontrollably and tumors form. 30

31 (Target cells animation: click on go sign) 31

32 (Normal contact inhibition animation: click on petri dish) 32

33 Treating Cancers Cancer treatments include drugs that can stop cancer cells from dividing. 33

34 1?2?3?4? 5?New cells 34

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36  “Cell” Phone- 4/4  Vocabulary Cards-4/5  Vocabulary Quiz -4/5  Cell Coloring Study Guide- 4/5


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