2. Cosmetics (known as make-up) are care substances used to enhance the appearance or odor of the human body. They are generally mixtures of chemical compounds, some being derived from natural sources, many being synthetic. What About Cosmetics ?

3. What About Skin Colour Cosmetics? Skin Coloring Cosmetics are substances used for decorate the skin in different Colour. LipstickLipstick RougsRougs MascaraMascara Eye MakeupEye Makeup Eye linerEye liner Eyebrow pencilsEyebrow pencils

4. Lipstick Lipsticks word made up from two words Lips + Cosmetics Lipstick a oldest decorative cosmetics product Mesopotamian women were the first to decorate their lipsMesopotamian women were the first to decorate their lips Abulcasis was the inventor of solid lipsticksAbulcasis was the inventor of solid lipsticks The Lipstick Revolution started in the 16th centuryThe Lipstick Revolution started in the 16th century England - France - America - IndiaEngland - France - America - India

5. Consumer expectation Colour Colour Appearance Appearance Uniformity of colour Uniformity of colour Shelf life Shelf life

6. Ingredient in Lipstick  Pigments  Base  Liquid Component  Perfumes  Preservatives  Antioxidant  UV Filters

7. Ingredient in Lipstick  Pigments – ( For intensity and Variation of colour )  Eosin Dyes - Staining  Titanium Dioxid – optaining pink shade Colouring Materials

8. Base (A) Solid waxes- 1. Beeswax 2. Ozokerite 3. Carnauba 4. Candelilla (B) Softening agents 1. Modified Lanolins 1. Modified Lanolins 2. Cocoa Butter

9. Liquid Component Castor Oil (Most Widely Used)Castor Oil (Most Widely Used) Mineral Oil (Gives Gloss (1-5%) )Mineral Oil (Gives Gloss (1-5%) ) Butyl StearateButyl Stearate Oleyl AlcoholOleyl Alcohol Propylene GlycolPropylene Glycol Isopropyl Myristate(Increases lip gloss)Isopropyl Myristate(Increases lip gloss) Silicone fluids(Particularly Dimethyl silicone)Silicone fluids(Particularly Dimethyl silicone)

10. Other Ingredients Perfumes - (Generally light Essential Oil) Preservatives UV Filters- (Benzophenone) Antioxidants-(BHA,BHT, Propyl Gallate)

11. Manufacture of lipsticks 5 Major Operations  Colour Grinding  Melting and mixing  Moulding  Flaming  Packaging

12. Type Of Lipstick

13. Pearlescent Lipstick

15. Lipstick for Hot Countries

16. High Gloss Lipstick

17. Liquid Lipstick

18. Defects in Lipstick Problems with Problems withIngredients/Formulation Moulding related problems Moulding related problems

19. Formulation related problems Bleeding Bleeding Streaking Streaking

20. Mascara Mascara is a cosmetic commonly used to enhance the eyes. It may darken, thicken, lengthen,. Normally in one of three forms—liquid, cake, or cream. Exactly where the word “mascara” comes from is unclear, but it is most frequently thought to be based from the Spanish word máscara meaning ‘mask’ or ‘stain’