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Physical development of children. Anthropometry Topic 5-6.

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Presentation on theme: "Physical development of children. Anthropometry Topic 5-6."— Presentation transcript:

1 Physical development of children. Anthropometry Topic 5-6

2 Physical DEVELOPMENT: Neuropsychological biological

3 Stages: The measurement of anthropometric data The estimation of physical development

4 Methods of anthropometry

5 І. Адекватне обчислення віку дата обстеження – дата народження Закруглення віку до повного місяця або року ± 0,5 року або місяця

6 Weight, body mass. Index of physical growth; Index of quality of nutrition; Sign of some diseases; Symptom of dehydratation; Symptom of excessive hydratation, fluid retention.

7 Weight, body mass. Index of physical growth; Index of quality of nutrition; Sign of some diseases; Symptom of dehydratation; Symptom of excessive hydratation, fluid retention.

8 Physical growth estimation

9 Weight, body mass. Index of physical growth; Index of quality of nutrition; Sign of some diseases; Symptom of dehydratation; Symptom of excessive hydratation, fluid retention.

10 Physical growth estimation

11 Empirical formulas for: Length Height Body mass Circumferences

12 Infant body length Birth to 6 months: L = L birth + 3 * а (cm) –7-12 months: L = 64 + а, –where “а” age in months Other method - –Before 6 mnts:66 – 2,5 х (6-а) (cm) –After 6 mnts : 66 + 1,5 х (а-6)

13 Infant weight Birth to 6 months: W = W birth + 800 * а (g) –3-12 months: W = (9 + а)/2 (kg), –where “а” age in months Other method - –at 6 mnts: W birth * 2 –at 12 mnts : W birth * 3

14 - Bounds - 7-10% - Rough estimate of body dimensions - For prompt use

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16 Methods of anthropometric stadards: -Accuracy -Reliability -Objectivity Types of anthropometric stadards: -Parametric (sigmal, regression) -Nonparametric (percentile)

17 ± 1 σ ± 2 σ ± 3 σ Mean

18 1 % 50 % 100 %

19 Centum = 100 All anthropometric data of special children group (separated by age and gender) are divided for 100 intervals. 2 types – percentile tables percentile charts

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24 Anthropometric indexes

25 Height (in cm) – body mass (in kg) =100 Index Brauquas Body mass index - BMI BMІ = W / H 2 (kg/m 2 ).

26 Body mass deficiency Body mass excess

27 Hypotrophy, leanness I degree < 11 – 20 % II degree < 21 – 30 % III degree < 30 %

28 Obesity І degree: > 10-29% ІІ degree : > 30-49% ІІІ degree : > 50-100% IV degree : > 100%


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