1. I NDUSTRY

2. First stage of development of products Take raw material from the land or the water Many primary industries require a large amount of money for research, equipment, and machinery. P RIMARY B USINESSES

3. 1931 – 1 in 3 lived on farms 2001 – 1 in 40 lived on farms Why are these numbers important? A GRICULTURE

4. In 1921, there were 22 agricultural workers for every tractor and combine. Today, there are more than twice as many tractors and combines as agricultural workers. Pros? Cons? A GRICULTURE

5. F ISHERY

6. F ORESTRY

7. Those economic sectors that create a finished, useable product: manufacturing and construction.manufacturingconstruction This sector of industry generally takes the output of the primary sector and manufactures finished goods or products to a point where they are suitable for use by other businesses, for export, or sale to domestic consumers. S ECONDARY I NDUSTRIES

8. Construction Manufacturing

9. Franchising Restaurants Retailer|Retailing Entertainment, including the Record industry, Music industry, Radio, Television and Film Movies. News media Leisure industry Consulting Transport T ERTIARY / S ERVICE I NDUSTRY

10. Q UATERNARY I NDUSTRY Hi tech industries, training, health, education

11. I NDUSTRIES IDENTIFIED BY PRODUCT These classification systems commonly divide industries according to similar functions and markets and identify businesses producing related products. Industries can also be identified by product, such as: chemical industry petroleum industry automotive industry electronic industry meatpacking industry hospitality industry

12. food industry fish industry software industry paper industry entertainment industry semiconductor industry cultural industry poverty industrypoverty industry.

13. Which sector does each industry fit into?

14. E XERCISE 1 Below is a list of job roles. Draw a chart using the headings Primary, Secondary and Tertiary and sort the following jobs into the correct types of production. Shop assistantDisc Jockey MidwifeCar Production Coal minerFactory worker Bus driverTeacher Farm workerParamedic Furniture makerBaker Veterinary surgeonLumberjack

15. 15 C ROWN C ORPORATIONS In Canada, Crown corporations are operated both by provincial governments and the federal government, as a means to pursue economic, social and political objectives.provincialfederal government Canadian Crown corporations are involved in everything from the distribution, use, and price of certain goods and services, to energy development, resource extraction, public transportation, cultural promotion, and property management. Two of the most significant Canadian Crown corporations were the Canadian National Railways and Air Canada. Both were sold and are now publicly traded corporations. Other significant Crown corporations include the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, VIA Rail, and Marine Atlantic.Canadian National RailwaysAir CanadaCanadian Broadcasting CorporationVIA RailMarine Atlantic

16. O BJECTIVES OF P UBLIC S ECTOR A CTIVITY Access – available to all regardless of location or income Quality – high quality services that do not cut corners Affordability – services offered at prices that are cheaper than private sector or free at the point of use Equity – available to anyone whatever their background, status, income, class, race, religion, etc.

17. R ANGE OF B USINESS O FFERED BY THE P UBLIC S ECTOR Roads Allotments Paths and Parks Schools Street Lighting Waste Disposa l Trading Standards Cemeteries Environmental Health Museums and Arts Economic Development and Tourism Planning Licensing Care of the Elderly Social Services

18. F EDERAL G OVERNMENT The Federal Government is seated in Ottawa and is headed by the Governor General of Canada on the advice of the Prime Minister. Its responsibilities include: criminal law, employment insurance, postal service, census, copyrights, trade regulation, external relations, money and banking, transportation, citizenship, and Indian affairs.

19. The Provincial and Territorial Governments currently number ten and three, respectively. Each has its own capital city and is headed by a Lieutenant Governor (provinces) or a Commissioner (territories) on the advice of a Premier (provinces) or a Government Leader (territories). In general, provincial and territorial responsibilities include: property and civil rights, administration of justice, natural resources and the environment, education, health, and welfare.

20. T HEIR RESPONSIBILITIES VARY FROM LOCATION TO LOCATION BUT GENERALLY INCLUDE : water sewage, waste collection, public transit, land use planning, libraries, emergency services, animal control, and economic development.

21. W HO DO YOU CALL ? W HICH GOVERNMENT BODY ? You have a question about your income tax return. Your garbage was not picked up You need to apply for a new Medicare card Your employment insurance claim has been denied You are immigrating to Canada Your passport needs to be renewed The sewage pipes have backed up into your apartment You are going hunting and you need a license You have a complaint about your mail service

22. D O I UNDERSTAND ? Explain what the Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Sectors are? Give examples of local businesses in each sector?

23. NB BASED BUSINESS Name a NB based business that fit into each of the following: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Name three NB businesses that have expanded nationally or internationally.

24. L OCAL /P ROVINCIAL /N ATIONAL / I NTERNATIONAL Level of business

25. L OCAL Local enterprise/business/venture A business confined to one community

26. P ROVINCIAL Exists when an entrepreneurial venture grows beyond its starting location to other towns and cities within a singular province.

27. N ATIONAL Business that is in more than one province

28. I NTERNATIONAL A business that operates in more than one country

29. How do local businesses impact the local, provincial and national economy?