1. SYDNEY Australia´s Secret Capital Englisch - GK, Klasse 11 Referenten: …..

2. General Overview

3. E-mail Partners Or: Were we got our information from

4. E-Mail Partners The topic we dealt with in our e-mails: Sydney: history, geography, music and literature About us: We were a group of 4 pupils, 2 boys and 2 girls Our e-mail Partners were 1 girl and 3 boys

5. E-Mail Partners Who were they?: The names of our e-mail partners are: 1. … 2. … 3. … 4. … They were very nice, helped us a lot and gave a lot of information about Sydney!

6. Sydney Australia´s Secret Capital

7. 1) Facts and Figures What is interesting about Sydney? Australia´s oldest city Blessed with natural attractions Both exists: High culture and gaudy nightlife  everyone is attracted Has heavenly beaches

8. 1) Facts and Figures Some data about Sydney: Area: 1,735 sq km Population: 4 Million Summer temperatures: 25 to 40 °C Airport:10 km south of the city centre

9. 2) History How everything started: First humans came from across the sea to Sydney, between 50.000 and 70.000 years ago, from Southeast Asia Nomadic tribes spread across the country  there were 3 main tribes in Sydney, who all possessed their own language The tribes had a sophisticated culture (religion, law, art etc.)

10. 2) History The 18th Century – a Milestone of Australian History: Arrival of the British in the 18th century British refused to recognise the Aboriginal people´s legal rights to the land 1788: Convicts were carried to Australia from Britain´s overcrowded jails; military personnel also came to Australia  The settlers established themselves at Sydney Cove  The city of Sydney grew

11. 2) History The following years: More and more settlers came but Gold was discovered to Sydney´s west in the 1850´s  The settlers searched wealth and therefore left Sydney  Sydney´s importance diminished dramatically

12. 2) History Younger developments: Australia´s states achieved federation on the 1st of January 1901 New South Wales became a state of Australia and Sydney its capital Economy boomed when the Great Depression hit  in 1931 around a third of Sydney´s workers were unemployed But: in 1932 the wool prices rose  Sydney regained it‘s importance Sydney suffered little during the two world wars It was host of the 2000 Olympic Games  Renovation took place

13. 3) Geography Attractions: Bondi Beach The „grande dame“ of Sydney´s beaches with many designer cafés, shops and fashion stores Circular Quay Was the shipping centre of Sydney for many years; today: a commuting hub and a recreational space (with a railway station, ferry quays, restaurants, parks and the Sydney Opera House etc.)

14. 3) Geography Attractions: Sydney Opera House Australia´s most recognizable icon; may look like sails in full flight; a unique building Darling Harbour a vast harbourside leisure park; with museums, the Sydney Aquarium etc.

15. 3) Geography Attractions: Domain a large grassy area which was set aside for public recreation today used by city workers for lunchtime sports and as a place to relax Macquarie St Sydney´s greatest concentration of early public buildings Sydney Harbour the city playground and a major port, the defining characteristic of the city

16. 4) Music Australian Music:  The typical Australian Music is either Aboriginal Music or Irish and Scottish folk  There are also many rock musicians coming from Australia

17. 4) Music Aboriginal Music The Aboriginal music is very popular in our times although the original music is very different to what is sold today The typical Australian instruments: Didgeridoo, Clapsticks and Bullroarer Every painted Didgeridoo tells a story and was made for a certain purpose, which is often forgotten today

18. 4) Music Folk Australian folk originates from the English immigrants coming to Australia (mainly from Ireland and Scotland) The best known example: „Waltzing Matilda“; tells us about a jolly swagman who is caught by the police and commits suicide

19. 4) Music Rock Australian rock groups are very successful The best known ones are/were: INXS, Midnight Oil, Men at Work and Natalie Imbruglia (Born in Sydney on Feb. 4th, 1975; Best known song: „Torn“)

20. 4) Music National Anthem: „Advance Australia Fair“ Australians all let us rejoyce, For we are young and free; We've golden soil and wealth for toil; Our home is girth by sea; Our land abounds in natures gifts Of beauty rich and rare; In history's page, let every stage, Advance Australia fair. In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia fair. Beneath our radiant Southern Cross We'll toil with hearts and hands; To make this Commonwealth of ours. Renowned of all the lands; For those who`ve come across the seas We've boundless plains to share; With courage let us all combine to Advance Australia fair In joyful strains then let us sing, Advance Australia fair.

21. 5) Literature Australia has a lot of famous writers. Some of them met at the Sydney Writers´Festival (May 24th, 2004):  held anually mid-May celebrating local and international authors and poets e.g. at Sydney Theatre  Authors 2004: Harvey Pekar, Michael Leunig, Alain de Button and David Sedaris etc. (250 writers at 175 events)

22. 5) Literature One of the authors at the festival: Michael Leunig Born in East Melbourne, Australia in 1945 Success as a satirical political cartoonist 1975: publication of his 1st book „The Penguin Leunig“ Most Australians are familiar with his work Defines and defies Australian stereotypes Today: A regular contributor to the local daily broadsheet: „The Age“ and other activities all over the country

23. 6) Summing To sum up one can say due to the vast amount of attractions that Sydney is the country´s capital in everything but name! Sydney as “The Secret Capital“ of Australia

24. The end Thank you for listening!