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OUTLINE I.Holocaust A. ADOLF HITLER 1.What does holocaust mean 2. concentration and extermination camps B. interdiction to the holocaust 1.what was the.

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Presentation on theme: "OUTLINE I.Holocaust A. ADOLF HITLER 1.What does holocaust mean 2. concentration and extermination camps B. interdiction to the holocaust 1.what was the."— Presentation transcript:

1 OUTLINE I.Holocaust A. ADOLF HITLER 1.What does holocaust mean 2. concentration and extermination camps B. interdiction to the holocaust 1.what was the holocaust 2. adminstretion of the final solution 3. the end of the holocaust c. discovery of concentration camps 1. orginas of the holocaust 2. Epilogue D. Learning about the holocaust for school pupils 1. who was the leader of the holocaust 2. what was the holocaust

2 THE HOLOCAUST

3 What does holocaust mean ? The term "Holocaust," originally from the Greek word "holokauston" which means "sacrifice by fire," refers to the Nazi's persecution and planned slaughter of the Jewish people. The Hebrew word "Shoah, The term "Nazi" is an acronym for "Nationalsozialistishe Deutsche Arbeiterpartei" ("National Socialist German Worker's Party").

4 Who was the leader of the holocaust Hitler He had an unrelenting obsession with purifying the Aryan race Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its accomplices strove to murder every Jew under their domination Because the Nazi’s hatred against Jews began with Hitler's accession to power in January 1933, many historians consider this the start of the Holocaust era. Jews were not the only people who were suffered in the Holocaust, but anyone who got in the Nazi way were killed.

5 What was the holocaust ? In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence during World War II. In 1933, the Jewish population of Europe stood at over nine million. Most European Jews lived in countries that Nazi Germany would occupy or influence during World War II.Jewish population of EuropeWorld War IIJewish population of EuropeWorld War II At least 200,000 mentally or physically disabled patients, mainly Germans, living in institutional settings, were murdered in the so- called Euthanasia ProgramEuthanasia Program As Nazi tyranny spread across Europe, the Germans and their collaborators persecuted and murdered millions of other people. Between two and three million Soviet prisoners of war were murdered or died of starvation, disease, neglect, or maltreatment.Soviet prisoners of war

6 Concentration and extermination camps ►A►A►A►Although many people refer to all Nazi camps as "concentration camps," there were actually a number of different kinds of camps, including concentration camps, extermination camps, labor camps, prisoner-of- war camps, and transit camps. While concentration camps were meant to work and starve prisoners to death, extermination camps (also known as death camps) were built for the sole purpose of killing large groups of people quickly and efficiently. Prisoners transported to these extermination camps were told to undress to take a shower. Rather than a shower, the prisoners were herded into gas chambers and killed. (At Chelmno, the prisoners were herded into gas vans instead of gas chambers.) At a number of Nazi concentration camps, Nazi doctors conducted medical experiments on prisoners against their willmedical experiments

7 Discovery of the concentration camps On 24 Jul 1944, the Russian army marched near Lublin in Poland as their campaign westward continued. They came across the abandoned Majdanek concentration camp, whose prisoners already had been herded off on a death march away from the advancing Russian troops. On 24 Jul 1944, the Russian army marched near Lublin in Poland as their campaign westward continued. They came across the abandoned Majdanek concentration camp, whose prisoners already had been herded off on a death march away from the advancing Russian troops. On 31 Aug 1944, the SS began evacuating the Natzweiler-Struthof camp, herding its prisoners on a death march that resulted in 2,000 deaths en route to the Dachau camps. In the following months, as the concentration camps were evacuated by their commandants, the prisoners were engaged in brutal death marches against the increasingly cold terrain.

8 Administration of the final solution To concentrate and monitor the Jewish population as well as to facilitate later deportation of the Jews, the Germans and their collaborators created g g g g g hhhh eeee tttt tttt oooo ssss, German SS and police units, supported by units of the Wehrmacht and the Waffen SS, murdered more than a million Jewish men, women, and children, and hundreds of thousands of others from occupied territories, and from the countries of many of its Axis allies to ghettos and to killing centers, often called extermination camps, where they were murdered in specially developed gassing facilities.killing centersgassing facilities

9 What is the holocaust At the end of WWII, the slaughter of many innocent Jews took place known as the Holocaust. At the end of WWII, the slaughter of many innocent Jews took place known as the Holocaust. This took place from 1939-1945. 6 million Jews were killed my Nazi soldiers. This was because of Hitler’s hatred for Jews.

10 Origins of the holocaust  The Nazi Party had used relocation as an effective weapon against their political enemies as early as 1933, but it was some time between 1937 and 1938 that members of the Nazi Party started to deport Jews into concentration camps and ghettos. One of the first concentration camps built was at Buchenwald The anti-Semitism rampant among the Nazi was not a new phenomenon. Rather, it was built upon an anti-Semitic feeling that had long been present in Europe. Even after WW2, the Pocket Oxford Dictionary still grossly defined the word "Jew" as the following: Margot Rosenthal of Berlin was able to hide from the Gestapo agents until 5 Dec 1941 before she was found and forced to relocate to a ghetto in Bavaria. "Send us something to eat, we are starving," she wrote her friend Ruth Andreas-Friedrich in Berlin. It was in camps like Chelmno that between eight to eleven million Jews, Jehovah's Witnesses, prisoners of war, Roma, Sinti, the disabled, homosexuals, political dissidents

11 The end of the holocaust In the final months of the war, SS guards moved camp inmates by train or on forced marches, often called “death marches,” in an attempt to prevent the Allied liberation of large numbers of prisoners In the final months of the war, SS guards moved camp inmates by train or on forced marches, often called “death marches,” in an attempt to prevent the Allied liberation of large numbers of prisonersdeath marchesdeath marches In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many of the survivors found shelter in displaced persons (DP) camps administered by the Allied powers. Between 1948 and 1951, almost 700,000 Jews emigrated to Israel, including 136,000 Jewish displaced persons from Europeaftermathdisplaced persons Death Marches - Forced marches of prisoners over long distances and under intolerable conditions was another way victims of the Third Reich were killed

12 Epilogue After the war, the term Holocaust was used to describe the systematic murder the Nazi Party had committed, particularly the genocide of the Jews. Advocates such as Simon Wiesenthal dedicated their efforts in finding those responsible for the murders and bringing them to justice. After the war, the term Holocaust was used to describe the systematic murder the Nazi Party had committed, particularly the genocide of the Jews. Advocates such as Simon Wiesenthal dedicated their efforts in finding those responsible for the murders and bringing them to justice.

13 WORKS CITED Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Holocaust Facts." about.com. ©2011 About.com, n.d. Web. 18 Nov 2011.. Rosenberg, Jennifer. "Holocaust Facts." about.com. ©2011 About.com, n.d. Web. 18 Nov 2011.. Demjanjuk, John. "Holocaust museum." Introduction to the Holocaust. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C, n.d. Web. 21 Nov 2011.. Demjanjuk, John. "Holocaust museum." Introduction to the Holocaust. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C, n.d. Web. 21 Nov 2011.. Vincent, Victoria. "The final solution." Selections. Sempo Sugihara, Japanese Consul in Lithuania, n.d. Web. 21 Nov 2011. http://www.holocausthistory.net/start.htm Peter Chen, C.. "World War II Database." Discovery of Concentration Camps and the Holocaust. Copyright © 2004-2011 Lava Development, LLC., all rights reserved, 24 Jul 1944 - 29 Apr 1945. Web. 21 Nov 2011.. smith, aaron. "The Holocaust." Who was the leader of the Holocaust. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov 2011..


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