1. BIOS 2320 – Unit IV $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomy of the Urinary System Hypothalamus and Pituitary Thyroid and Parathyroids Pancreas and Adrenals Urine FINAL ROUND

2. Anatomy of the Urinary System: $100 Question Question: Which of these is the most abundantnitrogenous waste? a. Uric acid b. Urea c. Ammonia d. Creatinine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $100 Answer Question: Which of these is the most abundantnitrogenous waste? a. Uric acid b. Urea c. Ammonia d. Creatinine BACK TO GAME

4. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $200 Question Question: Which of the following is NOT part of a nephron? a. Renal tubule b. Collecting duct c. Distal convoluted tubule d. Renal corpuscle BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $200 Answer Question: Which of the following is NOT part of a nephron? a. Renal tubule b. Collecting duct c. Distal convoluted tubule d. Renal corpuscle BACK TO GAME

6. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $300 Question Question: Which part of a nephron is responsible for reabsorbing all organic nutrients from filtrate? a. Renal tubule b. Nephron loop c. Proximal convoluted tubule d. Distal convoluted tubule BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $300 Answer Question: Which part of a nephron is responsible for reabsorbing all organic nutrients from filtrate? a. Renal tubule b. Nephron loop c. Proximal convoluted tubule d. Distal convoluted tubule BACK TO GAME

8. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $400 Question Question: Podocytes are part of which of the following? a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule c. Juxtaglomerular complex d. Nephron loop BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $400 Answer Question: Podocytes are part of which of the following? a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule c. Juxtaglomerular complex d. Nephron loop BACK TO GAME

10. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $500 Question Question: Blood leaving the efferent arterioles flows next into which vessels? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. Anatomy of the Urinary System : $500 Answer Question: Blood leaving the efferent arterioles flows next into which vessels? Peritubular capillaries BACK TO GAME

12. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $100 Question Question: Which of the following is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary? a. Thyroid hormone b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone c. Antidiuretic hormone d. Growth hormone BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $100 Answer Question: Which of the following is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary? a. Thyroid hormone b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone c. Antidiuretic hormone d. Growth hormone BACK TO GAME

14. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $200 Question Question: Which of the following is directly controlled by regulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus? a. Thyroid gland b. Posterior pituitary gland c. Anterior pituitary gland d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $200 Answer Question: Which of the following is directly controlled by regulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus? a. Thyroid gland b. Posterior pituitary gland c. Anterior pituitary gland d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

16. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $300 Question Question: What two specific endocrine structures are connected by a portal system? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $300 Answer Question: What two specific endocrine structures are connected by a portal system? Hypothalamus, anterior lobe of the pituitary BACK TO GAME

18. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $400 Question Question: Which of these hormones does NOT help regulate blood pressure? a. ADH b. Glucagon c. Aldosterone d. Natriuretic peptide BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $400 Answer Question: Which of these hormones does NOT help regulate blood pressure? a. ADH b. Glucagon c. Aldosterone d. Natriuretic peptide BACK TO GAME

20. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $500 Question Question: Which of the following is NOT a target of growth hormone? a. Liver cells b. Epithelial tissue c. Adipose tissue d. Nervous tissue BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. Hypothalamus and Pituitary: $500 Answer Question: Which of the following is NOT a target of growth hormone? a. Liver cells b. Epithelial tissue c. Adipose tissue d. Nervous tissue BACK TO GAME

22. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $100 Question Question: What element is particularly required for the manufacture of thyroxine? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $100 Answer Question: What element is particularly required for the manufacture of thyroxine? Iodine BACK TO GAME

24. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $200 Question Question: What hormone is secreted by these cells? a. Calcitonin b. Calcitriol c. Parathyroid hormone d. Thyroxine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $200 Answer BACK TO GAME Question: What hormone is secreted by these cells? a. Calcitonin b. Calcitriol c. Parathyroid hormone d. Thyroxine

26. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $300 Question Question: What hormone is secreted when blood calcium concentration drops below normal? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $300 Answer Question: What hormone is secreted when blood calcium concentration drops below normal? Parathyroid hormone BACK TO GAME

28. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $400 Question Question: Which of the following is NOT a target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin? a. Kidney b. Liver c. Bone d. Intestine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $400 Answer Question: Which of the following is NOT a target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin? a. Kidney b. Liver c. Bone d. Intestine BACK TO GAME

30. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $500 Question Question: Which of the following hormones will INCREASE in concentration if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine? a. Thyroxine b. Tri-iodothyronine c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone d. Calcitonin BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. Thyroid and Parathyroids: $500 Answer Question: Which of the following hormones will INCREASE in concentration if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine? a. Thyroxine b. Tri-iodothyronine c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone d. Calcitonin BACK TO GAME

32. Pancreas and Adrenals: $100 Question Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___ BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. Pancreas and Adrenals: $100 Answer Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___ Pancreas BACK TO GAME

34. Pancreas and Adrenals: $200 Question Question: What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. Pancreas and Adrenals: $200 Answer Question: What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? Catecholamines: Epinephrine and Norepinephrine BACK TO GAME

36. Pancreas and Adrenals: $300 Question Question: Which of the following is the main target organ of aldosterone? a. Liver b. Kidney c. Pancreas d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. Pancreas and Adrenals: $300 Answer Question: Which of the following is the main target organ of aldosterone? a. Liver b. Kidney c. Pancreas d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

38. Pancreas and Adrenals: $400 Question Question: When _______ is hypersecreted it results in Cushing disease. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. Pancreas and Adrenals: $400 Answer Question: When _______ is hypersecreted it results in Cushing disease. Cortisol BACK TO GAME

40. Pancreas and Adrenals: $500 Question Question: Which of the following hormones does NOT raise blood glucose concentration? a. Epinephrine b. Growth hormone c. Cortisol d. Aldosterone BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. Pancreas and Adrenals: $500 Answer Question: Which of the following hormones does NOT raise blood glucose concentration? a. Epinephrine b. Growth hormone c. Cortisol d. Aldosterone BACK TO GAME

42. Urine: $100 Question Question: Which of the following will increase the GFR? a. Low blood pressure b. Constricting afferent arterioles c. Constricting efferent arterioles d. Decreased urine production BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. Urine: $100 Answer Question: Which of the following will increase the GFR? a. Low blood pressure b. Constricting afferent arterioles c. Constricting efferent arterioles d. Decreased urine production BACK TO GAME

44. Urine: $200 Question Question: Which of the following is a funnel-shaped area where the openings for the ureters and the urethra are found in the urinary bladder? a. Detrusor b. Rugae c. Trigone d. Lamina BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. Urine: $200 Answer Question: Which of the following is a funnel-shaped area where the openings for the ureters and the urethra are found in the urinary bladder? a. Detrusor b. Rugae c. Trigone d. Lamina BACK TO GAME

46. Urine: $300 Question Question: Renin directly activates which of the following? a. Aldosterone b. Angiotensin I c. ADH d. Sympathetic tone BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. Urine: $300 Answer Question: Renin directly activates which of the following? a. Aldosterone b. Angiotensin I c. ADH d. Sympathetic tone BACK TO GAME

48. Urine: $400 Question Question: Which of the following creates an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla? a. Countercurrent multiplier b. Distal convoluted tubule c. Juxtaglomerular complex d. Vasa recta BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. Urine: $400 Answer Question: Which of the following creates an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla? a. Countercurrent multiplier b. Distal convoluted tubule c. Juxtaglomerular complex d. Vasa recta BACK TO GAME

50. Urine: $500 Question Question: Which of the following pressures drives fluid from the glomerulus into the capsular space? a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure d. Countercurrent multiplication BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. Urine: $500 Answer Question: Which of the following pressures drives fluid from the glomerulus into the capsular space? a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure d. Countercurrent multiplcation BACK TO GAME

52. FINAL ROUND Question Question: Which of the following will result if the spinal cord is transected in the thoracic region? a. Glycosuria b. Urinary retention c. Incontinence d. Ketonuria BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. FINAL ROUND Answer Question: Which of the following will result if the spinal cord is transected in the thoracic region? a. Glycosuria b. Urinary retention c. Incontinence d. Ketonuria BACK TO GAME