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UNIT 3 REVIEW. Elements  If the formula has ONE CAPITAL LETTER, it is an element, and its name is what is found on the periodic table (regardless of.

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Presentation on theme: "UNIT 3 REVIEW. Elements  If the formula has ONE CAPITAL LETTER, it is an element, and its name is what is found on the periodic table (regardless of."— Presentation transcript:

1 UNIT 3 REVIEW

2 Elements  If the formula has ONE CAPITAL LETTER, it is an element, and its name is what is found on the periodic table (regardless of subscript)

3 IONS  Positive ions are named for the element  Na+ is the ‘sodium ion’  Negative ions end in ‘-ide’  Cl- is the “chloride ion”  Check table E for polyatomic ions (like NO 3 - )

4 all TWO element compounds (two capital letters) end in – IDE, whether molecular or ionic NF 3 nitrogen trifluoride CaCl 2 calcium chloride

5  MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS: - start with a NON-METAL - start with a NON-METAL - use PREFIXES in the name - use PREFIXES in the name P 2 O 5 diphosphorus pentoxide diphosphorus pentoxide

6  IONIC COMPOUNDS: - start with a METAL - start with a METAL - NO prefixes in name - NO prefixes in name - if given name write SYMBOL and CHARGE above names to find formula - if given name write SYMBOL and CHARGE above names to find formula

7 KF potassium fluoride Mg 2+ P 3- Mg 2+ P 3- magnesium phosphide Mg 3 P 2 Mg 3 P 2

8  If the metal can have more than one charge, use ROMAN NUMERALS in the name: Cu 2+ Cl - Cu 2+ Cl - copper (II) chloride CuCl 2

9 if non-metal is POLYATOMIC ION, compound ends in –ITE or –ATE: KNO 3 potassium nitrate Na 2 SO 4 sodium sulfate

10  write formula and then name for: N 2 O 4

11  dinitrogen tetroxide

12 SeF 2

13  selenium difluoride

14 B4CB4CB4CB4C

15 tetraboron monocarbide

16 MgI 2

17  magnesium iodide

18 Ag 2 S

19  silver sulfide

20 AlBr 3

21  aluminum bromide

22 sodium oxide

23 Na 2 O

24 lithium phosphide

25 Li 3 P

26 O2O2

27 oxygen

28 beryllium arsenide

29 Be 3 As 2

30 iron(II) sulfide

31 FeS

32 chromium (III) fluoride

33 CrF 3

34 lead (IV) hydride

35 PbH 4

36 NiN

37 nickel (III) nitride

38 MnO 2

39 manganese (IV) oxide

40 TiCl 3

41 titanium (III) chloride titanium (III) chloride

42 LiNO 3

43

44 Oxide ion

45 O 2-

46 NH 4 F

47 ammonium fluoride ammonium fluoride

48 MgCO 3 MgCO 3

49 magnesium carbonate

50 calcium chlorate calcium chlorate

51 calcium ion calcium ion

52 Ca 2+ Ca 2+

53 Ca(ClO 3 ) 2 Ca(ClO 3 ) 2

54 lithium phosphate lithium phosphate

55 Li 3 PO 4 Li 3 PO 4

56 aluminum nitrate

57 Al(NO 3 ) 3

58 Pb(NO 3 ) 2

59 lead(II) nitrate lead(II) nitrate

60 nitrogen triiodide

61 NI 3

62 sodium sulfide

63 Na 2 S Na 2 S

64 K 3 PO 4

65 potassium phosphate

66 SrSO 4 SrSO 4

67 strontium sulfate

68 carbon tetrachloride

69 CCl 4

70 barium hydroxide

71 Ba(OH) 2

72 BBr 3

73 boron tribromide

74 nickel (III) carbonate

75 Ni 2 (CO 3 ) 3 Ni 2 (CO 3 ) 3

76 zinc oxide

77 ZnO

78 RbH

79 rubidium hydride


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