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Analgesics By: Cole Williams. Analgesics  This is a class of general drugs or pain reliever.

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Presentation on theme: "Analgesics By: Cole Williams. Analgesics  This is a class of general drugs or pain reliever."— Presentation transcript:

1 Analgesics By: Cole Williams

2 Analgesics  This is a class of general drugs or pain reliever

3 Subsections  Next I will tell you one substance from each category of the class analgesics.

4 First:Atypical-opioid  Tramadol  ConZip  Rybix ODT  Ryzolt  Tramadol (extended release)  Tramadol with acetaminophen  Ultracet  Ultram  Ultram-ER

5 Second:Opioid  Morphine sulfate  Acetaminophen with codeine  Avinza  Cocet  Cocet Plus  Combunox  Dolophine  Embeda  Endocet  Endodan  Hycet  Hydrocet  Hydrocodone bitartrate  Hydrocodone bitartrate with acetaminophen  Hydrocodone bitartrate with ibuprofen  Hydrogesic  And many more.

6 Lastly:Non-Opioid  Tylenol Arthritis Pain  Acetaminophen (children and infants)  Acetaminophen 325mg  Acetaminophen 500 mg  Acetaminophen 650 mg  Anacin (aspirin free)  Children's Tylenol  Excedrin  FeverAll  Infant's Tylenol  PediaCare Fever Reducer/Pain Reliever  Tylenol Extra Strength  Tylenol Regular Strength

7 Side effects  Next I will talk to you about side effects of each drug I have listed and I will tell you some are serious and some are not as serious u will see the labels of each and some drugs have more side effects than others but most importantly some of these drugs can be overdoes and can do serious damage to your body and to your life permantily so use drugs with caution and read labels. Lets get started First, is tramadol. Second, is the longest one which is because of a lot of side effects and seriousness in this drug its called Morphine sulfate. And lastly, is Tylenol arthritis pain medication.

8 Tramadol  tramadol side effects may include:  headache, dizziness, drowsiness, tired feeling;  constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; or.  feeling nervous or anxious.  itching, sweating, flushing (warmth, redness, or tingly feeling).

9 Morphine Sulfate  The more common side effects of morphine sulfate are:  Cramps  difficulty having a bowel movement (stool)  drowsiness  false or unusual sense of well-being  relaxed and calm feeling  sleepiness or unusual drowsiness  weight loss

10 Morphine sulfate continued…  The less common side effects of Morphine sulfate:  Abdominal or stomach pain  blurred vision  bulging soft spot on the head of an infant  burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings  change in the ability to see colors, especially blue or yellow  chest pain or discomfort  confusion  cough  decreased urination  dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position  fainting  fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse  headache  hives, itching, or skin rash  increased sweating  loss of appetite  nausea or vomiting  nervousness  pounding in the ears  puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue  severe constipation  severe vomiting  shakiness in the legs, arms, hands, or feet  shortness of breath  slow heartbeat

11 Morphine sulfate continued…  More less common side effects:  Black, tarry stools  cold, clammy skin  feeling of warmth or heat  flushing or redness of the skin, especially on the face and neck  irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing  lightheadedness  loss of consciousness  low blood pressure or pulse  painful urination  pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin  pale skin  pinpoint red spots on the skin  pounding in the ears  shakiness and unsteady walk  unsteadiness, trembling, or other problems with muscle control or coordination  unusual bleeding or bruising  very slow heartbeat

12 Morphine sulfate continued….  More less common side effects:  sweating or chills  Wheezing  Absent, missed, or irregular menstrual periods  agitation  bad, unusual, or unpleasant (after) taste  change in vision  depression  dry mouth  face is warm or hot to touch  floating feeling  halos around lights  heartburn or indigestion  loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance  muscle stiffness or tightness  night blindness  over bright appearance of lights  problems with muscle control  redness of the skin  skin rash  stomach discomfort, upset, or pain  trouble sleeping  uncontrolled eye movements

13 Morphine sulfate continued….  Symptoms of overdose:  Constricted, pinpoint, or small pupils (black part of the eye)  decreased awareness or responsiveness  extreme drowsiness  fever  increased blood pressure  increased thirst  lower back or side pain  muscle cramps or spasms  muscle pain or stiffness  no muscle tone or movement  severe sleepiness  swelling of the face, fingers, or lower legs  weight gain

14 Tylenol arthritis pain  Side effects of Tylenol arthritis pain:  Symptoms of overdose  Diarrhea  increased sweating  loss of appetite  nausea or vomiting  stomach cramps or pain  swelling, pain, or tenderness in the upper abdomen or stomach area

15 Tylenol arthritis pain continued:  Some rare side effects:  Bloody or black, tarry stools  bloody or cloudy urine  fever with or without chills (not present before treatment and not caused by the condition being treated)  pain in the lower back and/or side (severe and/or sharp)  pinpoint red spots on the skin  skin rash, hives, or itching  sore throat (not present before treatment and not caused by the condition being treated)  sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth  sudden decrease in the amount of urine  unusual bleeding or bruising  unusual tiredness or weakness  yellow eyes or skin rare side effects such as:

16 Almost finish  What I need you to do now with the information you just read I need you to do a quick questionnaire just to make sure you were paying attention. You cant go back in the PowerPoint just from your memory. You can compare your answers at the end of the slide. Good Luck.

17 questionnaire  1.Which of the following drugs did I NOT mention in this PowerPoint?  A: Morphine sulfate  B: Tylenol arthritis pain  C: Tramadol  D: Muscle relaxers 3.What TWO drugs can cause overdose? A: Morphine Sulfate and Tylenol Arthritis B:Morphine Sulfate and Tramadol C: Tylenol Arthritis and Tramadol D:all three of these can cause overdose. 2.Which of the following is the main topic of this Power Point ? A: Analgesics B: Drugs C:Opioid D: none of these 4.Which of the following is not a side effect of tramadol? A:dizziness B:Yellowing of skin and eyes C:vomiting D:nausa 5:What is one of the drugs in the YouTube video? A: Aspirin B:tylenol C:tramadol D:morphine

18 Work cited  www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analgesic  http://www.arthritistoday.org/arthritis- treatment/medications/drug-guide/search-by- class.php?drugclass=Analgesics  www.drugs.com/tramadol.html  http://www.drugs.com/sfx/morphine-sulfate-er-side- effects.html  http://www.drugs.com/sfx/acetaminophen-side-effects.html  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mcuIc5O- DE&edufilter=FwNIMIqIDIQYAexPZDE7XA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mcuIc5O- DE&edufilter=FwNIMIqIDIQYAexPZDE7XA

19 Answers  Now that you have answer the questions here are the correct answers  1.D  2.A  3.A  4.B  5:A  This concludes our detour please have a good day!!!!!!!


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