1. Learning about Language
Discovering useful words and expressions

2. Ex 1 2. high sky pie my fly shy lie
3. sing ring wing thing king fling string
4. today away say play lay tray may
5. lace race face case chase place space
6. true too new flew few shoe canoe

3. Ex 2
Nursery ;
rhythm;
rhyme ;
recite;
run out of;
cottage

4. Discovering useful structures
Key to Ex 3:
1. E
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
Ex 4:
1. had paid, would not have missed
2. would lend; had
3. won; would spend
4. didn’t write, would spend
5. were, would take it easy
6. had been, would have met

5. Using Language 2. Yes.(it has two strong beats per line.) 3. Yes. …
When you listen to it, what came to your mind?
Ex 1:
2. Yes.(it has two strong beats per line.)
3. Yes. …

6. Ex 2
Circle words: you/ new; need/ feed; nineteen/mean; way/ day; own/ own;
The last 4 lines are unusual: same word, different meaning.
2. the strong beats:
Saved; give; you; hold; mornings; when; new; saved; sunlight; you; need; place; darkness; where; feed; for; kept; you; nineteen; till; you’ll; brave; mean; answers; help; way; answers somewhere; bottom; day; you’ve; love; give; own; help; road; till ; own

7. Key to Ex 3:
1. A (mother or father) speaking to a young adult child (son or daughter).
Many of the phrases imply that the speaker is an older person who has experienced their own journey through life and who is offering love to the young person to help him/ her begin on his / her own journey through life. For example:” I ‘ve saved the summer… and I’ve saved some sunlight…till you’re older…I know no answer to help you on your way.
We know the speaker is probably a parent: But if you’ve a need for love, I’ll give you all I own. We know the son/ daughter is a young adult: when you were but nineteen.
2. B

8. Listening and speaking
Ex 1:
1. Lucy
2. Jack
3. Lucy
4. Tom

9. Ex 2: 1. By the 24th of the month.
2. No, not completely. She thinks that if she had an extra week to work on it, she could improve it.
3. Tom
4. Because he finds that notices all sorts of things and he has interesting thoughts.
5. Because she likes the quiet and likes to have her own things around her.
6. yes, but he has never tried writing poetry to music before.

10. Wb. Listening 1. Lily, Chelsea 2. Lily; Chelsea Ex 1: Ex 2:
1. Wu Zhe: It’s rubbish.
The language in poetry is strange.
Lily: Poetry is like music.
Poetry takes you to a different world.
Chelsea: I like experimenting with words.
You don’t have to follow grammar rules.
2. A Lily B. Wu Zhe C. Chelsea

11. Using Words and Expressions
1. beauty beautiful
2. joy joyful
3. sorrow sorrowful
4. delight delightful
5. dread dreadful
6. hope hopeful
7. peace peaceful
8. power powerful

12. Other possible pairs:
Thank
success
Pain
Colour
Harm
Use
help

13. Ex 2: Noun Verb Adjective Adverb anger angry angrily dark darken
darkly
impression
impress
impressive
repetitively
repetition
repeat
repetitive
transformation
transform
transformational
translation
translate
translated
warmth
warm
warmly
enjoyment
enjoy
enjoyable
expression
express
expressive
expressively
inspiration
inspire
inspirational
inspirationally

14. Ex 3 1. expressively 2. darkness 3. translation’ 4. repeat
5. inspirational
6. anger
7. impressed
8. enjoyably
9. transformed
10. warm

15. Ex 4
1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. B

16. Using Structures
Ex 1:
1. D
2. A
3. E
4. B
5. C

17. Ex 2 1. I would have loved you if you had been interested in me.
2. If my parents had a million dollars, we would go on a trip around the world.
3. Wouldn’t it be great if there were no wars on this planet.
4. If she had taken her teacher’s advice, her English would have improved a lot by now.
5. If I were brave, I’d go parachuting.
6. Tony would have got into the team if he had been a year older.

18. Ex 3:
1. If Shirley hadn’t liked to write poems, she wouldn’t have practised every day.
2. Id she had known how to convey her feelings effectively in a poem, her brother wouldn’t have often laughed at her.
3. If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems, her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved.
4. If she hadn’t been so satisfied with her improvement, she wouldn’t have entered a poem in a poetry competition.
5. Id the poem she entered had had an appropriate ending, she would have won the first prize.
6. If she hadn’t won an encouragement award, she wouldn’t felt pleased with herself.

19. Ex 4
1. If we hadn’t r\un out of sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops.
2. If Liu Sijia hadn’t gone to university, she wouldn’t have moved to thousands of kilometres away from her parents.
3. He’ll prepare for you a special drink that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt eggs.
4. If you had kept your eye on her, you wouldn
‘t have lost her in the crowd.
5. You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.
6. If Emily hadn’t teased that cat, it would not have knocked over that beautiful vase.

20. Reading Task
Close your eyes while listening to the poems. And write down your feelings or thoughts about each poem afterwards.

21. Ex 2
Poem A Tang Poem
This poem has beautiful imagery that conveys deep feelings. There are many things that this poem makes the reader think about. For example, it contrasts lightheartedness (because of the singing birds) and heavyheartedness (because of the thought of broken blossoms; it contrasts morning and night, and creation (of spring)) and destruction (of the storm)

22. Poem B Adverb poem
Number of lines: two sets of four lines
Rhythm: regular strong beat( bolded syllables)
Hungrily the cat consumes the fish;
Hungrily I close my eyes and make a wish;
Hungrily the boy runs to the road’s end;
Hungrily the driver takes the next bend;
Hungrily the young man loves life at sea;
Hungrily the beautiful girl looks at me;
Hungrily the seal dives down into the deep;
Hungrily I fall into bed and sleep.

23. Rhyme:
four pairs of rhyming lines (fish/ wish, end/ bend, sea/ me, deep/ sleep)
Repetition:
hungrily is repeated at the beginning of each line regularly
Part of speech:
the adverb hungrily starts each line

24. Poem C song
This is a love song.
Rhythm: regular strong beat (see bolded syllables below)
If you were the only girl in the world
and I were the only boy!
Nothing else would matter in the world today
We could go on loving in the same old way!
A garden of Eden just made for two
With nothing to mar our joy
I would say such wonderful things to you
There would be such wonderful things to do
And I were the only boy!

25. Rhyme:
two pairs of rhyming lines(today/ way, you/ do, )
Repetition:
first two lines are repeated at the end of the song

26. Poem D cinquain
Number of lines:
five
Part of speech:
line 1—a noun; line 2—two adjectives; line 3—three ing verbs; line 4– a four-word phrase; line 5—a noun
Topic:
sunshine

27. Poem E haiku
Number of lines:
three
Number of syllables:
17 (line 1 =5, line 2= 7, line 3=5)
Meaning:
this haiku conveys feelings about the temporary nature of life, the certainty that we all age (this is one interpretation). It contrasts the season of autumn (when leaves are dying) to the autumn of the poet’s life when his face is becoming like his father’s (this is one interpretation.)

28. Listening task
Ex 1
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
6. T
7. F
8. F

29. Ex 2 Sam Ben Sally What kind of poem is the student going to write?
Cinquain
haiku
List poem
What topic is the student going to write about?
ben
Nature
The students in her class

30. Ex 3
We know they are good friends because they are talking in a very informal way. Two examples of their informal talk are:
Sam, don’t you remember- we learnt about them in class (Ben wouldn’t say “don’t you remember ”) to Sam if he didn’t know him well as it is focusing on his lack of knowledge.
Oh Sam, it’s going to be funny. (Sally is talking to Sam in a very familiar way when she says “oh Sam.”)

31. We also know they are good friends because Sam is able to admit to the others that he doesn’t know what haiku is (what are those?) , that haiku sounds too difficult for him to write (sounds a bit difficult to me), that he doesn’t like the homework (That horrible poetry homework we have to do). If they weren’t good friends he wouldn’t reveal his feelings to that extent.
Sam also jokes a lot with the other two which he wouldn’t do if he didn’t know them very well. For example:
Well, I always knew you were crazy!
You can leave me out of it!
Guess what I’m going to do it on?... You!

32. Writing Practice This is me Sample writing: The sky is blue,
The river is clean,
A girl is playing with water.
Oh, this is me.
The wind is going away,
The moon is climbing in the sky,
A girl is reading by the light.
The dawn is breaking,
The clock is ringing,
A girl is washing face before the mirror.
A confident girl,
A girl smiles at everyone.