2. History Final Review Game

3. seed drill The _______was a machine that pushed the seeds into the soil.

4. Great Britain The Industrial Revolution began in this country. The Industrial Revolution began in this country.

5. textile This industry was the first business to change because of the Industrial Revolution. This industry was the first business to change because of the Industrial Revolution.

6. cotton gin This machine quickly pulled the seeds from the cotton. This machine quickly pulled the seeds from the cotton.

7. Eli Whitney In 1793 an American named________ invented a machine called the cotton gin. In 1793 an American named________ invented a machine called the cotton gin.

8. James Watt In 1769 he built a good steam engine in Great Britain In 1769 he built a good steam engine in Great Britain

9. Steam Engine Name this machine Name this machine

10. Cotton Name this cash crop Name this cash crop

11. canals By using these, merchants no longer had to move their goods from a ship, then across land, and then to another ship. By using these, merchants no longer had to move their goods from a ship, then across land, and then to another ship.

12. Steel People began to use this material to build new machines and steam locomotives. People began to use this material to build new machines and steam locomotives.

13. Thomas Edison Name this inventor Name this inventor

14. Middle Class The Industrial Revolution helped this class of people become a very large and powerful group. The Industrial Revolution helped this class of people become a very large and powerful group.

15. True True or False? True or False? Many factories were not safe places to work Many factories were not safe places to work

16. False True or False? True or False? Factory owners never beat children if they did not like the work the children did. Factory owners never beat children if they did not like the work the children did.

17. Union A labor _____ is a group of workers that join together to solve problems. A labor _____ is a group of workers that join together to solve problems.

18. Italy Name the country Name the country

19. Giuseppe Garibaldi Name this Italian leader Name this Italian leader

20. Otto von Bismarck Name this German leader Name this German leader

21. Germany Otto von Bismarck led the unification of what country? Otto von Bismarck led the unification of what country?

22. Ferdinand In 1914 Austria-Hungary's Archduke Francis_______ and his wife were shot by a person from Serbia. In 1914 Austria-Hungary's Archduke Francis_______ and his wife were shot by a person from Serbia.

23. Central Powers In WWI Germany and Austria- Hungary were called the____Powers In WWI Germany and Austria- Hungary were called the____Powers

24. Allies During WW I, Great Britain, Russia, France & Serbia were called the______ During WW I, Great Britain, Russia, France & Serbia were called the______

25. 4 How many years did WW I last? How many years did WW I last?

26. Gas Germans used poison ____ to kill enemy soldiers. Germans used poison ____ to kill enemy soldiers.

27. Trench This is an example of ______warfare. This is an example of ______warfare.

28. The United States This country entered World War I in April of 1917. This country entered World War I in April of 1917.

29. Woodrow Wilson Name this US President Name this US President

30. Germany The Treaty of Versailles punished this country for its role in World War I. The Treaty of Versailles punished this country for its role in World War I.

31. Russia This country is the world's largest country in size. It covers parts of Europe and Asia. This country is the world's largest country in size. It covers parts of Europe and Asia.

32. Karl Marx Who am I ? Who am I ?

33. Czars Russian absolute rulers were called ….. Russian absolute rulers were called …..

34. Czar Nicholas II Name this Russian Leader Name this Russian Leader

35. Vladimir Lenin Name this Russian Revolutionary leader Name this Russian Revolutionary leader

36. Joseph Stalin Who am I ? Who am I ?

37. Communists This grouped ruled the Soviet Union for almost seventy years This grouped ruled the Soviet Union for almost seventy years

38. Benito Mussolini Name this Italian dictator Name this Italian dictator

39. Depression A time when business becomes very slow, and jobs are hard to find. A time when business becomes very slow, and jobs are hard to find.

40. United States In 1929 the Great Depression began in this country. In 1929 the Great Depression began in this country.

41. Adolf Hitler He was the leader of a group of Germans called the Nazis. He was the leader of a group of Germans called the Nazis.

42. concentration camps Many Jews were sent to prisons called…… Many Jews were sent to prisons called……

43. Jews Hilter strongly hated this group of people. Hilter strongly hated this group of people.

44. General Hideki Tojo Who am I? Who am I?

45. Axis Powers In 1936 Germany, Italy, and Japan formed an alliance called the……. In 1936 Germany, Italy, and Japan formed an alliance called the…….

46. Winston Churchill The Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII was… The Prime Minister of Great Britain during WWII was…

47. Battle of Britain The German fight against Great Britain was called the…. The German fight against Great Britain was called the….

48. Soviet Union In 1941 Germany attacked this country to gain its natural resources. In 1941 Germany attacked this country to gain its natural resources.

49. Battle of Stalingrad In this 1943 battle, German soldiers fighting in the Soviet Union surrendered. In this 1943 battle, German soldiers fighting in the Soviet Union surrendered.

50. America This country hoped that they would not have to fight in World War II. This country hoped that they would not have to fight in World War II.

51. FDR Name this person. Name this person.

52. Pearl Harbor What was the name of the large American naval base in Hawaii. What was the name of the large American naval base in Hawaii.

53. Soviet Union Great Britain, the United States, and the____________ worked hard to create a plan to defeat the Axis Powers in Europe. Great Britain, the United States, and the____________ worked hard to create a plan to defeat the Axis Powers in Europe.

54. General Dwight Eisenhower The United States general who led the Allied soldiers in northern Africa and in Europe. The United States general who led the Allied soldiers in northern Africa and in Europe.

55. D-Day On this day, thousands of Allied soldiers sailed from Great Britain across the English Channel. On this day, thousands of Allied soldiers sailed from Great Britain across the English Channel.

56. Normandy Allied troops landed on the beaches of__________, an area of northern France. Allied troops landed on the beaches of__________, an area of northern France.

57. Adolf Hitler After this person killed himself, Germany surrendered and the war in Europe ended. After this person killed himself, Germany surrendered and the war in Europe ended.

58. Holocaust The killing of six million Jews and many other people is called the…. The killing of six million Jews and many other people is called the….

59. General Douglas MacArthur This United States general led the Allied soldiers in Asia. This United States general led the Allied soldiers in Asia.

60. Harry Truman He was the new President of the United States that decided to use a powerful weapon to force Japan to surrender. He was the new President of the United States that decided to use a powerful weapon to force Japan to surrender.

61. Hiroshima On August 6, 1945, an American plane dropped an atomic bomb on________ a Japanese city. On August 6, 1945, an American plane dropped an atomic bomb on________ a Japanese city.

62. United Nations During World War II, the Allies decided to start a new organization that would work for peace. During World War II, the Allies decided to start a new organization that would work for peace. This organization is called the….. This organization is called the…..

63. New York City The UN headquarters are in this United States city. The UN headquarters are in this United States city.

64. United Nations Identify this flag Identify this flag

65. Soviet Union The United States and ________ were stronger than they had been before World War II. The United States and ________ were stronger than they had been before World War II.

66. Angry words The Cold War was mostly fought with… The Cold War was mostly fought with…

67. Democracy The United States and its allies wanted to spread to ___________other nations. The United States and its allies wanted to spread to ___________other nations.

68. Communism The Soviet Union and its Communist allies wanted to spread…. The Soviet Union and its Communist allies wanted to spread….

69. Iron Winston Churchill said that an “____Curtain" had come down over Eastern Europe. Winston Churchill said that an “____Curtain" had come down over Eastern Europe.

70. B The The Industrial Revolution began in which country? a. a. France b. b. Great Britain c. c. Italy

71. B Which Which social classes standard of living greatly improved during the Industrial Revolution? a. a. Lower class b. b. Middle class c. c. Upper class

72. B The The term "nationalism" refers to… a. a. The dividing of power among national and state governments b. The desire of a group of people to form a nation c. c. The desire to oppose the policies of one's nation

73. C The The practice of controlling other lands and forming colonies is called… a. a. Nationalism b. b. Communism c. c. Imperialism

74. B Which Which industry was the first to be effected by the Industrial Revolution? a. a. Coal b. Textile c. c. Computer

75. B Which Which one of the following leaders did not help unify Italy? Italy? a. a. Mazzini b. b. Metternich c. c. Garibaldi

76. C Bismark's Bismark's policy to rule with military force is called.. a. a. Capitalism b. b. Imperialism c. c. Militarism

77. B President President Wilson's Fourteen Points were meant to.. a. a. punish Germany for causing WWI b. b. Prevent future wars c. c. Redistribute German colonies fairly among the allied powers

78. C As As a result of the Versailles Treaty Germany was a. a. Forced to join the League of Nations b. b. United with Austria c. c. Required to pay for the total cost of the war

79. C The The Lusitania and making the word "safe for democracy" are associated with a. a. The home front b. b. American entry into the war c. British propaganda

80. A In In World War I all of the following were Central Powers except… a. a. U.S. b. b. Germany c. c. Austria-Hungary

81. B Which Which country changed its alliance during WW I? a. Turkey b. Italy c. USA

82. B In In World War I all of the following were Allied powers except a. a. France b. b. Germany c. c. Britain

83. C Anational policy of maintaining a powerful army and constant readiness for war is called a. a. Communism b. b. Imperialism c. c. Militarism

84. A An An organization designed to keep peace after WWI was the a. a. League of Nations b. b. United Nations c. c. Central Powers

85. C The The assassination of Austrian Archduke Frances Ferdinand sparked which event? a. a. WW II b. b. D-day c. c. WW I

86. B As As a result of the Russian Revolution what happened? a. a. Russia changed its alliance b. b. Russia pulled out of the World War I c. c. Russia won World War I

87. A Karl Karl Marx predicted that the working class would revolt and overthrow the government because workers a. a. Were very poor b. b. Had a strong sense of national pride c. c. Were satisfied with government reforms

88. A The The unfounded dislike or hatred of Jews is called a. a. Anti-semitism b. b. Feudalism c. c. Imperialism

89. A Which nation remained neutral in WW I? Which nation remained neutral in WW I? a. Switzerland a. Switzerland b. Czechoslovakia b. Czechoslovakia c. Poland c. Poland

90. A Who Who was the General that led the allies in the Battle of Normandy? a. a. Eisenhower b. b. W. Wilson c. Jimmy Carter

91. B The The day the Allies invaded Normandy is called a. a. Bloody Sunday b. D-Day c. c. Battle of Stalingrad

92. B Japan Japan ' s refusal to surrender in WW II resulted in a. a. The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor b. b. The atomic bomb being dropped on Hiroshima c. c. Existence of extermination camps was revealed

93. B The The main purpose of the United nations is to a. a. Support armed conflict b. b. Keep peace throughout the world c. c. Prevent member nations from using their veto power

94. B The The attempt to kill all the people of a certain race or religious group is called a. a. Fascism b. b. Genocide c. c. Suicide

95. B Which Which organization was formed after World War II? a. a. League of Nations b. United Nations c. c. Axis Powers

96. C Germany, Germany, Italy and Japan made up which powers during World War II? a. a. The Central Power b. b. German Alliance c. c. The Axis

97. B When When did World War II begin? a. a. 1939 b. 1941 c. c. 1945

98. B When When did Italy surrender to the Allies? a. a. 1939 b. b. 1943 c. c. 1945

99. A The The date that the Allied Soldiers land in France. a. a. 1944 b. b. 1941 c. c. 1945

100. C How many years passed between Japan ' s attack on Pearl Harbor and Japan ' s surrender? How many years passed between Japan ' s attack on Pearl Harbor and Japan ' s surrender? a. 2 years a. 2 years b. 3 years b. 3 years c. 4 years c. 4 years