1. LESSON – 9 KNOWLEDGE OF TRIMMING MATERIALS LIST OF TRIMMING MATERIALS.LIST OF TRIMMING MATERIALS. LACELACE BRAIDBRAID ELASTICELASTIC HOOK AND LOOP FASTENINGHOOK AND LOOP FASTENING SHOULDER PADSSHOULDER PADS EYELETS AND LACESEYELETS AND LACES ZIP FASTENERSZIP FASTENERS BUTTONSBUTTONS TUCK BUTTONSTUCK BUTTONS SNAP FASTENERSSNAP FASTENERS

2. LACE THE TERM LACE CORRECTLY REFERS TO THE OPEN STRUCTURE ORIGINALLY MADE BY HAND AND NOW AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF MACHINE-MADE FORMS.THE TERM LACE CORRECTLY REFERS TO THE OPEN STRUCTURE ORIGINALLY MADE BY HAND AND NOW AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF MACHINE-MADE FORMS. SOME ARE FORMED FROM TWISTED YARNS,SOME ARE EMBROIDERIES ON NET OR MORE SOLID FABRIC AND YET OTHERS ARE KNITTED.SOME ARE FORMED FROM TWISTED YARNS,SOME ARE EMBROIDERIES ON NET OR MORE SOLID FABRIC AND YET OTHERS ARE KNITTED.

3. BRAID BRAIDS WERE ORIGINALLY BRAIDED FABRICS, PRODUCED BY INTERLACING YARNS DIAGONALLY IN A FORM OF PLAITING.BRAIDS WERE ORIGINALLY BRAIDED FABRICS, PRODUCED BY INTERLACING YARNS DIAGONALLY IN A FORM OF PLAITING. THEY WERE EITHER NARROW FLAT FABRICS OR THE TYPE NARROW TUBE FAMILIAR AS SHOELACES.THEY WERE EITHER NARROW FLAT FABRICS OR THE TYPE NARROW TUBE FAMILIAR AS SHOELACES.

4. ELASTIC WHERE ELATICTATED EFFECTS ARE REQURED LOCALLY ON GARMENTS BUT WITHOUT ADDAD DECORATION, CORDED ELASTIC OF VARIOUS WIDTHS AND EVEN FLAT RUBBER STRIPS ARE USED.WHERE ELATICTATED EFFECTS ARE REQURED LOCALLY ON GARMENTS BUT WITHOUT ADDAD DECORATION, CORDED ELASTIC OF VARIOUS WIDTHS AND EVEN FLAT RUBBER STRIPS ARE USED. CORDED ELASTICS CONTAIN RUBBER OR ELASTANE THREADS WHICH PROVIDE HIGH STRETCH AND RECOVERYCORDED ELASTICS CONTAIN RUBBER OR ELASTANE THREADS WHICH PROVIDE HIGH STRETCH AND RECOVERY A 3 OR 4MMELASTIC WOULD BE USED AND IT WOULD MOST COMMONLY BE SEWN USING A 304 LOCKSTITCH ZIG-ZAG.A 3 OR 4MMELASTIC WOULD BE USED AND IT WOULD MOST COMMONLY BE SEWN USING A 304 LOCKSTITCH ZIG-ZAG.

5. HOOK AND LOOP FASTENING THIS ITEM CONSISTS OF TWO WOVEN POLYAMIDE TAPES, ONE COVERED WITH VERYTHIS ITEM CONSISTS OF TWO WOVEN POLYAMIDE TAPES, ONE COVERED WITH VERY EACH SIDEE IS JOINED TO THE GARMENT PART SINPLY BY SEEWING CLOSE TO THE EDGE WITH A LOCKSTITCH MACHINE.EACH SIDEE IS JOINED TO THE GARMENT PART SINPLY BY SEEWING CLOSE TO THE EDGE WITH A LOCKSTITCH MACHINE.

6. SHOUIDER PADS SHOULDER PADS HAVE LONG BEEN A STANDARD ITEM IN TAILORED GARMENTS BOTH FOR WOMEN AND FOR MENSHOULDER PADS HAVE LONG BEEN A STANDARD ITEM IN TAILORED GARMENTS BOTH FOR WOMEN AND FOR MEN THE PADS THEMSELVES ARE AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF SHAPES AND THICKNESSES TO SUIT GARMENT STYLESTHE PADS THEMSELVES ARE AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF SHAPES AND THICKNESSES TO SUIT GARMENT STYLES

7. EYELETS AND CLAES THESE ARE OFTEN USED ON BELTS, ESPECIALLY ON MORE EXPENSIVE RAINCOATS.THESE ARE OFTEN USED ON BELTS, ESPECIALLY ON MORE EXPENSIVE RAINCOATS. EYELETS LIKELY TO BECOME WET MUST BE RUSTPROOF.EYELETS LIKELY TO BECOME WET MUST BE RUSTPROOF. DIFFERENT SIZES OF EYELET ARE AVAILABLE AS APPROPRIATE TO THE END USE AND GARMENT TYPEDIFFERENT SIZES OF EYELET ARE AVAILABLE AS APPROPRIATE TO THE END USE AND GARMENT TYPE

8. ZIP FASTENERS THESE ARE THE PRINCIPAL ITEMS USED CLOTHING WHICH ARE PARTLY TEXTILE IN NATURE AND PARTLY NON-TEXTILE, HARD MATERIAL.THESE ARE THE PRINCIPAL ITEMS USED CLOTHING WHICH ARE PARTLY TEXTILE IN NATURE AND PARTLY NON-TEXTILE, HARD MATERIAL. ZIPS ARE AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF FORMS, PRINCIPALLY.ZIPS ARE AVAILABLE IN A VARIETY OF FORMS, PRINCIPALLY. MADE TO LENGTH WITH STOP AND SLIDER;MADE TO LENGTH WITH STOP AND SLIDER; INVISBLE,MADE TO LENGTH WITH STOP AND SLIDER.INVISBLE,MADE TO LENGTH WITH STOP AND SLIDER. CONTONUOUS WITH ADDED STOP AND SLIDER.CONTONUOUS WITH ADDED STOP AND SLIDER. MADE TO LENGTH, OPEN ENDED WITH TWO SLIDERS.MADE TO LENGTH, OPEN ENDED WITH TWO SLIDERS.

9. BUTTONS BUTTONS ARE HARDWARE ITEMS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH BUTTONHOLES FOR THE FASTENING OF GARMENTS.BUTTONS ARE HARDWARE ITEMS USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH BUTTONHOLES FOR THE FASTENING OF GARMENTS. THEY CAN ADD DECORATION AS WELL AS PROVIDING A CLOSURE.THEY CAN ADD DECORATION AS WELL AS PROVIDING A CLOSURE. BUTTONS CAN BE MADE IS CONSIDERABLE, INCLUDING THE NATURAL ONES OF WOOD,BONE,HORN AND MOTHER-OF-PEARL AS WELL AS THE MAN-MADE ONES OF METAL, POLYESTER, POLYAMIDE,ACRYLIC, UREA FORMALDEHYDE AND CASEIN.BUTTONS CAN BE MADE IS CONSIDERABLE, INCLUDING THE NATURAL ONES OF WOOD,BONE,HORN AND MOTHER-OF-PEARL AS WELL AS THE MAN-MADE ONES OF METAL, POLYESTER, POLYAMIDE,ACRYLIC, UREA FORMALDEHYDE AND CASEIN.

10. TACK BUTTONS TACK BUTTONS CONSIST OF TWO SECTIONS. THE OUTER BUTTON FASTENS WITH THE BUTTONHOLE AND HAS A SIMILAR APPEARANCE TO THE PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED SHANK BUTTON,TACK BUTTONS CONSIST OF TWO SECTIONS. THE OUTER BUTTON FASTENS WITH THE BUTTONHOLE AND HAS A SIMILAR APPEARANCE TO THE PREVIOUSLY DESCRIBED SHANK BUTTON, THE TWO PARTS CAN BE BRASS OR STEEL AND THE BUTTON CAN BE MADE WITH A DECORATIVE DESIGN OR LOGO BUT IT MUST BE RUSTPROOFED.THE TWO PARTS CAN BE BRASS OR STEEL AND THE BUTTON CAN BE MADE WITH A DECORATIVE DESIGN OR LOGO BUT IT MUST BE RUSTPROOFED.

11. SNAP FASTENERS SNAP FASTERS CAN BE MADE FROM PLASTIC,STEEL OR BRASS WITH A DESIGN ON THE CAP IF REQUIRED.SNAP FASTERS CAN BE MADE FROM PLASTIC,STEEL OR BRASS WITH A DESIGN ON THE CAP IF REQUIRED.

12. RIVETS RIVETS ARE USED FOR DECRATION AND REINFORCEMENT ON GARMENTS, MAINLY JEANS,RIVETS ARE USED FOR DECRATION AND REINFORCEMENT ON GARMENTS, MAINLY JEANS, A VARIATION KNOWN AS A RIVET AND BURR CAN BE USED IN TWOS OR FOURS TO ATTACH THE ENDS OF METAL LOGO PLATES USED DECORATIVELY ON JEANS.A VARIATION KNOWN AS A RIVET AND BURR CAN BE USED IN TWOS OR FOURS TO ATTACH THE ENDS OF METAL LOGO PLATES USED DECORATIVELY ON JEANS.