1. Animal Adaptations

2. “Surface Area to Volume ratio”
Key term to use:
“Surface Area to Volume ratio”

3. Types of Adaptation
‘Any feature or behaviour that helps an organism survive in its environment’ is an adaptation. 
It also refers to the ability of living things to adjust to different conditions within their environments. 
Structural adaptation
Camouflage
Mimicry 
Behaviour adaptations
Migration
Hibernation

4. Structural adaptations
A structural adaptation involves some part of an animal's body…   
A structural adaptation involves some part of an animal's body, such as the size or shape of the teeth, the animal's body covering, or the way the animal moves.  
Teeth - since different animals eat different things, they don't all have the same kind of teeth
Body coverings - Hair, scales, spines, and feathers grow from the skin.  All of these parts help animals survive in their environments.  
Movement - animals find food by moving from place to place

5. Teeth…

6. Body coverings…

7. Camouflage
Coloration and protective resemblance allow an animal to blend into its environment. 
Another word for this might be camouflage.  Their camouflage makes it hard for enemies to single out individuals.  

8. “Look at me – I’m dangerous!”

9. “Don’t look at me...”

10. “…please!!”

11. What is it??

13. Mimicry
Mimicry allows one animal to look, sound, or act like another animal to fool predators into thinking it is poisonous or dangerous.  
Coral snake (left) very poinsonous & Milk snake (right)

14. Behaviour adaptations
Behaviour adaptations include activities that help an animal survive. 
Behaviour adaptations can be learned or instinctive.
Social behaviour  
Behaviour for protection  
Behavior adaptations include activities that help an animal survive.  Behavior adaptations can be learned or instinctive. (a behavior an animal is born with).
Social behavior - some animals live by themselves, while other live in groups. 
Behavior for protection -  An animal's behavior sometimes helps to protect the animal.  For instance the opossum plays dead.  A rabbit freezes when it thinks it has been seen. 

15. Migration Animals migrate for different reasons.
This is when behavioural adaptation that involves an animal or group of animals moving from one region to another and then back again. 
Animals migrate for different reasons. 
better climate
better food
safe place to live
safe place to raise young
go back to the place they were born.
Migration-is the behavioral adaptation that involves an animal or group of animals moving from one region to another and then back again. 
Animals migrate for different reasons.  The reasons are as follows.
better climate
better food
safe place to live
safe place to raise young
go back to the place they were born.

16. Hibernation
This is deep sleep in which animal’s body temp droops, body activities are slowed to conserve energy.
E.g. Bats, squirrels & bears.
Hibernation- is a deep sleep in which an animal's body temperature drops to about the temperature of the environment.  Body activities, such as heartbeat and breathing are slowed causing the animal to need very little food. 
Animals that hibernate are 
bats 
woodchucks
snakes 
bears.
During the hibernation the animals live off of the fat that is stored in their body. 

17. What is a ‘desert’?

18. Adaptations to cold deserts:

19. Adaptations to hot deserts:

20. Prep: draw two mind maps to show adaptations of polar bear and camel to their desert environments.

21. Future zebra adaptation…