1. HOW IS SPEECH PRODUCED? SPEAKING IN PUBLIC PREPARING A SPEECH CREATING & CONDUCTING AN EFFECTIVE SPEECH PERSUASIVE SPEECH Speech vs. Language

2. Speech: is a continuous flow of sound.  International Phonetic Alphabet: system of phonemes (symbols) that represent various speech sounds. Language: refers to all patterns of communication that can be transmitted and received in various ways. Creation of a language must be socially acceptable by the society.  Speech  Writing  American Sign Language (ASL)  Gestures  Braille

3. How is speech produced? Speech is produced by a combination of shapes and movements of 6 speech organs  Larynx  Soft palate  Tongue (root, body, & tip)  Lips  Vocal folds  Nasal cavity

4. Good/Bad Communicators State some qualities of a good communicator. Explain what makes a bad communicator.

5. How to improve how we sound to listeners? Pace: voice speed Pitch: speaking a higher or lower level Tone: reflecting emotions in the voice Volume: loudness Intonation: the way the voice rises and falls Pause: silence can be a very effective way of communicating

6. Speaking in Public There are various reasons to speak in public  Inform: designed to increase the knowledge of the listeners.  Persuade: designed to convince the listeners to hold a certain belief or to act in a certain way.  Demonstrate: (demonstrative) teaches the listeners to do something.  Entertain: speaker provides pleasure and enjoyment that make the audience laugh or identify anecdotal information.

7. Speaking to Persuade Selecting a persuasive topic Adapting to the audience Making yourself believable Using reasoning Organizing a persuasive speech Evaluating a persuasive speech

8. Methods of Delivery Extemporaneous: speakers use a prepared outline, but do not read from it word for word Manuscript: speakers reads it straight off a prepared speech that has been written or typed prior to delivery. Memory: speech is memorized word for word Impromptu: speakers talk without notes with very little preparation.

9. Preparing a Speech Choose the subject  Understand your audience and the occasion. Analyze the audience  Ask yourself questions regarding the audience and the purpose of them listening to you. Organize the speech  Intro, body, conclusion  Chronologically, logically, in order of importance, or string of beads

10. Preparing a Speech Cont. Deliver the speech  impromptu., memory, manuscript, extemporaneous Vary the voice  Pausing, pitch, changing pace, modify volume, & change intonation. Body Language  We give meaning to words with our body movements. Psychology  The speaker’s attitude will reflect on the audience. Other features  Take into account the speaking time, seating, clear, relevant visual aids, and allow question time.

11. Persuasive Speech Assignment Create an item/invention. Must be innovative! Never been seen before. Write a persuasive speech attempting to sell the new item to the class. Must provide visual aids (2D or 3D models of the object) Must present to class.  50 points presentation  25 points visual aid  25 points written speech