1. Instructional Routine Vocabulary

2. Foundation – Engagement of all Students O Variety of responses O Say answer O As a group O To a partner O To a partner and then as an individual O To cooperative team O As an individual

3. Foundation – Engagement of all Students O Variety of responses O Write answers O Write on paper, post-its, journals O Response slates O Display response cards O Utilize appropriate hand signals

4. Attributes of Effective Vocabulary Instruction O Promote word learning strategies O Select words that enhance academic success O Content vocabulary – background knowledge O Academic vocabulary – generalize across domains O Group words semantically O Provide student-friendly explanations O Teach parts of words

5. Attributes of Effective Vocabulary Instruction O Provide multiple exposures to terms and meanings O Expand instruction to “word relatives” O Have students maintain a log of vocabulary terms O Display vocabulary words in class O Provide judicious review (sufficient, distributed over time, cumulative, varied)

6. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer O Before Reading... Step 1. Introduce the word. - Write to word on the board, chart, etc. - Read the word and have students repeat the word. If the word is difficult to pronounce or unfamiliar, have the students repeat the word a number of times. The word is authority. What word?

7. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 2. Introduce the meaning of the word. (Option 1) - Present a student friendly explanation - Tell students the explanation or have them read the explanation with you. When you have authority, you have the power to tell other people what they must do. So, if you have the power to tell other people what they must do, you have _______________.

8. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 2. Introduce the meaning of the word. (Option 2) - Have students locate the definition in the glossary or text. - Break the definition into the critical elements. Glossary Entry: Industrial Revolution Social and economic changes in Great Britain, Europe, and the United States that began around 1750 and resulted from making products in factories. Industrial Revolution - Social & economic changes - Great Britain, Europe, US - Began around 1750 - Resulted from making products in factories

9. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 2. Introduce meaning of word (Option 3) - Introduce the word using morphographs (meaning chunks) in the word. - autobiography - auto = self - bio = life - graph = letter, words, or pictures

10. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 3. Illustrate the word with examples. - Concrete examples - Visual examples - Verbal examples - Also discuss when the term might be used and who might use the term. A police officer can pull over a speeding car. The police officer has _______________. Congress can make laws. Congress has the _____. In the middle ages, the kings and queens ruled the peasants. The kings and nobles had ____________.

11. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 4. Check student’s understanding. (Option 1) - Ask deep processing questions - What are some different ways that authority may be gained?

12. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 4. Check student’s understanding. (Option 2) - Have students discern between examples and non- examples. *Who has the authority to change the school schedule, the principal or the students? *Who has the authority to set wages on a job, the employees or the boss? *Who had authority to regulate the use of land in the middle ages, the serfs or the king?

13. Instructional Routine - Anita Archer Step 4. Check student’s understanding. (Option 3) - Have students generate their own examples. Make a chart. Label the first column, authority. In the first column, list who has the authority and in the second column, who that person would have authority over. For example: boss and employees, principal and students, king and serfs, etc.

14. Vocabulary Log O Have students maintain a vocabulary log. The log can be used for: O Scheduled vocabulary reviews with the class O Study with a partner or team O Self-study O Reference when writing about the topic

15. Vocabulary Instruction Expansions O Introduce the vocabulary term in relationship to other terms using a graphic organizer. O Introduce the part of speech. O Introduce synonyms, antonyms, homographs (multiple meaning words). O Tell students when and where the word is often used. O When appropriate, introduce the etymology (history/origin) of the word. O Introduce other words in the same family (derivatives).

16. Word Origins O authority early 13c., autorite "book or quotation that settles an argument," from O.Fr. auctorité (12c.; Mod.Fr. autorité), from L. auctoritatem (nom. auctoritas) "invention, advice, opinion, influence, command," from auctor "master, leader, author"

17. authority O prefix/suffix - you could argue that the prefix is /author-/ since it is used to form authority, authoritative, authorise etc. O The morpheme / -or / generally indicates " a person who does something" - creator, author, translator, etc. O -ity - a suffix used to form abstract nouns expressing state or condition

18. Authority