1. Howard Gardner’s: Multiple Intelligences

2. What is the theory of multiple intelligences?
Theory that people are not born with all of the intelligence they will ever have
Intelligence can be learned throughout life.
Everyone is intelligent in at least seven different ways and can develop each aspect of intelligence to an average level of competency.
Intelligence, as defined by Gardner, is the ability to solve problems or fashion products that are valuable in one or more cultural settings.

3. *Logical/ Mathematical *Intrapersonal *Bodily/ Kinesthetic
The 9 intelligences included in Gardner’s theory are:
*Verbal/ Linguistic
*Visual/ Spatial
*Interpersonal
*Musical/ Rhythmic
*Logical/ Mathematical
*Intrapersonal
*Bodily/ Kinesthetic
*Naturalistic
*Existential

4. Defining Multiple Intelligences:
There are 8 Criteria for
Defining Multiple Intelligences:
Each of the intelligences:
can potentially be isolated by brain damage.
has a process of developing during normal child development and has a peak end-state performance.
Has been tested extensively and is evidenced in species other than human beings.

5. Linguistic Intelligence
                                                                             
                                                  

6. ~*Linguistic Intelligence*~
Gardner's Definition:
Linguistic Intelligence (Word Smart) is the capacity to use language, your native language, and perhaps other languages, to express what's on your mind and to understand other people.
Criteria Used for Linguistic Intelligence
Can understand words and manipulate the structure of language
Has highly developed communication skills including writing, speaking, and story-telling
Knows and correctly uses rules of grammar
Enjoys reading, writing, and speaking
Has a large vocabulary
This person learns best by:
Saying, hearing, and seeing words
Writing
Talking
Reading

7. Careers Author Playwright Journalist Radio Announcer Typist Poet
Speech Pathologist (one who interprets)
Typist
Novelist
Comedian
Politician
Orator
Actor
Curator

8. Famous People With Linguistic Intelligence
William Shakespeare
Edgar Allen Poe
Earnest Hemmingway
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Emily Dickinson
Agatha Christie
T.S. Eliot
Rudyard Kipling

9. Activities These People Would Enjoy
Book reporting
Telling jokes
Writing words
Reading
Journal writing
Speaking
Letter writing
Storytelling
Discussing
Creative writing
Debating
Persuading

10. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence

11. Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Has the capacity to use numbers effectively and reason well
Able to see cause and effect really well
Able to identify a problem and solve it right there on the spot.
Think by reasoning
Love experimenting, questioning, figuring out logical puzzles, and calculating

12. What kinds of processes are used in the logical-mathematical intelligence sequence?
Categorization
Classification
Inference
Generalization
Calculation
Hypothesis testing

13. Careers Accountant Actuary Auditor Banker Bookkeeper Businessperson
Computer Analyst
Computer Programmer
Doctor
Economist
Legal Assistant
Mathematician
Purchasing Agent
Science Researcher
Science Teacher
Statistician
Technician
Underwriter

14. Famous Mathematicians
Einstein
Pythagoras
Newton
Pascal
Archimedes
Euclid
Copernicus
Plato
Galileo
Aristotle

15. Activities Analyzing Categorizing Formulas Logic Games Numbers
Outlining
Patterns
Problem Solving
Reasoning
Time Lines
Synthesis
Sequencing
Rational Thinking
Scientific Thinking
Venn Diagrams
Statistics

16. Spatial Intelligence

17. What is spatial intelligence?
The brain’s ability to perceive and interpret visual stimuli. In other words, it’s how our minds process what we see.

18. Why is spatial intelligence important?
The way we visually perceive and interpret the world around us makes us who we are.
In the arts, the ability to transfer a vision to a painting, sculpture, or film is a key quality.
Careers such as architecture, require a person to transfer a vision of a structure into a blueprint.
“Average” people use it everyday to remember small, but important facts, like how to travel from school to your house.

19. Possible Careers Advertising Agent Architect Cartographer(Map Maker)
Drafter
Engineer
Fine Artist
Graphic Designer
Fashion Designer
Interior Designer
Inventor
Painter
Photographer
Pilot
Sculptor
Surveyor
Urban Planner

20. Famous People With High Spatial Intelligence
Ansel Adams (photographer)
Amelia Earhart
Auguste Rodin (sculptor)
Robert Fulton (inventor)
Michelangelo
Leonardo Da Vinci
Pablo Picasso
Spike Lee
Vincent Van Gogh
Frank Lloyd Wright (architect)
Steven Spielberg

21. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence

22. What is Bodily- Kinesthetic Intelligence?
It is expertise in using one’s whole body to express ideas and feelings.
Examples: acting, dancing, sports, and using body language
It is the ability to use one’s hands to produce or transform things.
Examples: sculpting clay and hands-on learning

23. Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Love
Dancing
Running
Jumping
Building
Touching
Gesturing
Need
Role play
Drama
Movement
Things to build
Sports and physical games
Tactile (touchable) experiences
Hands-on learning

24. Other Enjoyable Activities
Acting
Charades
Collections
Demonstrations
Experiments
Field Trips
Gymnastics
Impersonations
Inventing
Martial Arts
Miming
Puppetry
Visiting
Exercise

25. Possible Career Choices
Actor
Athlete
Carpenter
Choreographer (creates/arranges dances)
Craftsman
Dancer
Farmer
Forest Ranger
Inventor
Jeweler
Mechanic
Mime
P.E. Teacher
Physical Therapist
Recreational Director
Actress

26. Famous People
Babe Ruth
Jim Thorpe
Kristi Yamaguchi
Mickey Mantle
Thomas Edison
Isadora Duncan
Cincinnatus
Fabergè
Wilbur Wright
Orville Wright

27. Musical Intelligence

28. What is Musical Intelligence?
Distinguishing the sounds around you
Ability to create your own melodies
Even when singing a song or making music, you are using your musical intelligence!
If you are musically intelligent, you are able to:
Perceive
Discriminate
Transform
Express all kinds of musical forms

29. Types of Musical Intelligence
Figural and Formal
(“top-down”) (“ bottom-up”)
This means that you This means that you
are very intuitive about analytic and technical
the nature of music and about music and its
its creation creation.
*Anyone can have either both or one of these forms *

30. Careers Advertising Agent Conductor • Song Writer Disc Jockey
Film/Instrument Maker
Composer
Music Teacher
Sound Engineer
Music Therapist
• Song Writer
• Performing Musician
• Piano Turner
• Singer
• Musical Theater Actor/ Actress
• Studio Engineer
• Instrument Manager
• Rapper

31. Famous Musicians Joan Baez Zubin Mehta Leonard Bernstein Ethel Merman
Jean Redpath
Gustav Mahler
Leonard Bernstein
George Gershwin
Ella Fitzgerald
Jenny Lind
Stephen Foster
Antonio Stradivari
Leonard Bernstein
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ray Charles
Robert Schumann
Sergei Rachmaninoff
Yehudi Menuhin
Willie Nelson
The Mavericks
Lawerence Welk

32. Activities The following is a list of activities that can be used in a classroom or anywhere else to enhance one’s own musical intelligence.
Sing Ballads
Create Chants
Create Concept Songs
Discographies (lists of
musical selections to
enhance what you are
learning or teaching.)
Environmental Sounds
Humming
Illustrate With Sounds
Rhythms
Instrumental sounds
Listening
Lyrics
Mood Music
Music Composition or creation
Musical concepts
Musical Performance
Percussion and Raps
Reproduce sounds and rhythms
Singing and Songs
Vocal Sounds and Tonal Patterns

33. Interpersonal Intelligence

34. Interpersonal Intelligence
Gardner's Definition:
Interpersonal intelligence, (people smart), is understanding other people. 
Ability we all need, but is at a premium if you are a teacher, clinician, salesperson, or a politician. 
Anybody who deals with other people has to be skilled in the interpersonal sphere.

35. Activities Giving feedback to the teacher or to classmates
Understanding other's feelings
Person-to-person communication
Cooperative learning strategies
Receiving feedback
Group projects
Teaching someone else something new
Learning from someone outside of school
Other points of view
Creating  group rules
Acting in a play or simulation
Conducting an interview
Creating "phone buddies" for homework
Sensing others’ motives

36. Famous Interpersonal People
Abraham Lincoln      
George Washington       
Ghandi
Dr.Joyce Brothers     
Oprah  Winfrey      
Jesse  Jackson
Martin Luther King      
Rev. Billy Graham

37. Interpersonal Careers
Public Relations
Salesperson
School Principal
Sociologist
Therapist
Teacher
Travel Agent
Religious Leader
Psychologist
Administrator
Anthropologist
Arbitrator
Counselor
Manager
Nurse
Personnel Director
Politician

38. Intrapersonal Intelligence
“What is intrapersonal intelligence?”
Having self-knowledge and the ability to act adaptively on the basis of that knowledge.
Having an accurate picture of oneself (one’s strengths and weaknesses); awareness of inner moods, intentions, motivations, temperaments, and desires; and the capacity for self-discipline, self-understanding, and self-esteem.
Essentially, it’s how well you know yourself!

39. Careers • Clergyman • Entrepreneur • Program planner • Psychiatrist
• Psychology Teacher • Philosopher
• Theologian • Researcher
• Spiritual Counselor • Psychologist

40. Well-Known Experts Who Use Intrapersonal Intelligence
* Aristotle
* Emily Dickinson
* Gen. George Patton
* Helen Keller
* Malcolm X
* Mohammed

41. Book References Multiple Intelligences: In The Classroom
by Thomas Armstrong
Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice
by Howard Gardner
Multiple Intelligence Approaches Assessment: Solving the Assessment Conundrum
by David Lazear