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Chapter 21 The Cold War. Warm-up Option 1 Take out a piece of blank paper. Add your name, date and the Title “Cold War” Your mission: Collaborate with.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 21 The Cold War. Warm-up Option 1 Take out a piece of blank paper. Add your name, date and the Title “Cold War” Your mission: Collaborate with."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 21 The Cold War

2 Warm-up Option 1 Take out a piece of blank paper. Add your name, date and the Title “Cold War” Your mission: Collaborate with your group and use phones as needed to BRAINSTORM and # and list as many COLD WAR Related topics as possible. Include things like Terms, events, people(leaders ect.), places, products made during it, and sides in the Cold War as you can in TEN minutes. Good luck!

3 W up option 2: Imagine living in a fully stocked and furnished cold war bunker. What are 5 things you’d want to save from destruction or enjoy as the world above burned. ALSO decide on any three people to have with you for 1 month underground and tell why you picked those you did!

4 Details die roll and Create an attention getting Headline! Mine: “I will break you”

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6 How many details can You find? What specific fears are being Reflected by the Illustrator?

7 VLA warmup: 5 plus details can you add to your lists? Quick overview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHwIkOv 6Rc4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHwIkOv 6Rc4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAsMBgn t3mA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAsMBgn t3mA

8 After World War II, although an international organization (the United Nations) was formed to ensure global peace and prosperity, that did not always happen. Germany would remain divided between a Soviet-influenced East Germany and a western-influenced West Germany. Europe itself would be divided into the Eastern bloc, dominated by the Soviet Union, and the Western bloc, tied to the United States.

9 This division along with other factors would force the United States and the Soviet Union into a Cold War. The Cold war was a period of hostility between the United States and the Soviet Union without any direct military conflict. This war of competing ideas would last for decades. There were 2 Proxy wars (wars where neither country ever came in direct contact with the other.) : the U.S. and Soviet Union were both involved in supporting Capitalism or communism in the Korean War of 1950-1953 and the Vietnam War of 1965-1973.

10 The Western bloc and the United States created NATO in 1949. Also, a military alliance primarily for discouraging the Soviet Union from aggression in Europe. Unfortunately, the Soviet Union would use their military force later against uprisings in Hungary and Czechoslovakia. (those countries were revolting for democracy)

11 During this Cold War it was clear that there were differences with the Soviets and the United States both politically & economically, US followed: Capitalism; USSR: Communism. To maintain control of Eastern Europe, or the Eastern bloc, the Soviets in 1955 created the Warsaw Pact, a military alliance tied Russia with other soviet nations. In addition, the Soviet Union also brought nations under its control in eastern Europe and made them into satellite nations. The main purpose of this was to create a buffer to protect themselves against invasion from the west.

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14 The United States, as the leader of the non- Communist world, developed the Truman Doctrine to aid countries threatened by Communist takeover. In addition, just after WW2, the United States also created the Marshall Plan to help Western Europe’s democratic nations rebuilt their economies. (USA spent $14 billion rebuilding Western Europe economy).

15 The United States and Canada developed strong, closely-linked economies after World War II. The cold war affected American politics during the 1950s, when concern arose about Communist influences in American government and society. (McCarthy Hearings; Hollywood Ten who were accused but refused to testify in front of HUAC)

16 During the 1960s women, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and Native Americans began to make advances in civil rights largely through mass protests and demonstrations. Also in the 1960s, the United States enters the Vietnam War to stop communism.* This war would divide the American society and lead to a questioning of the United State’s military role in world trouble spots.

17 VLA Warmup/Review Webbing On blank paper you shall make 2 webs. On one side Label Center of Web “Korean War” Then quickly research/brainstorm any 5 facts to know about it. (leave space to add many more facts) On opposite side of paper label a Web “Berlin Wall” and Then quickly research/brainstorm any 5 facts to know about it. (leave space to add many more facts)

18 Added: Key Cold War events: 1. 1950-1953: Korean War between Communist North Korea and democratic UN Forces and South Korea. 2. Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 (USSR under Kruschev tries to sneak nuclear missiles into Cuba, US under JFK stops them with a Naval Blockade and threat of Nuclear war. 3. Vietnam War 1965-1973. US and South Vietnam fight (and lose) against Ho Chi Minh and Communist North Vietnam 4. Berlin Wall constructed Aug 13 th 1961, Communist East Germany tries to prevent East Berliners from fleeing into free West Berlin. Wall falls in 1989. 5. 1980s: Reagan and Gorbachev hold a series of meetings under new USSR policy of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (free enterprise) and USSR begins to break up. Effectively ending the Cold War.

19 VLAs: Cold War: Quick overview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAsMBgn t3mA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lAsMBgn t3mA Crash Course: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9HjvHZfC UI http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9HjvHZfC UI

20 Wrap Up Create a Chilly web off at least 20 connected cold War facts and THEN draw a small picture, cartoon Or image Represents A KEY FACT related to the Cold War. Must have a minimum of 4 connected chains…

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