1. 2.1 Automation & Robotics

2. Being an Active Learner
If you do your part to be an active learner by
Listening – mouth closed, ears, eyes, and minds open
Following directions
Doing your work
Working well with others
You will be able to declare the following

3. I can… Explain how engineers use automation & robotics
Recognize key terms related to automation & robotics
Explain the 3 stages of automation
Summarize ways that robots are used in today’s world and the impact of their use on society.
Describe positive and negative effects of
automation and robotics on humans in
terms of safety and economics.
Explain the correlation between
automation, robotics, and robots

4. Automation & Robotics
Engineers use automation and robotics to meet our needs and wants by
making manufacturing more efficient, productive, and safe
performing jobs or to explore places that humans cannot
designing assistive tools for people with disabilities
providing equipment in hospitals to help with
surgery,
to deliver food
or to dispense medications.
Making household helpers, performing chores like vacuuming and mowing lawns

5. Before Automation
Looking back only 200 years ago, most products were produced by hand. This method provided a limited quantity for the masses. Typically, only the rich could afford to purchase these hand-made products.

6. Industrial Revolution – 1st Stage of Automation
Fast-forwarding to the middle of the 19th century, and to the middle of the Industrial Revolution, brings us to the time when machines were being invented. This change made it possible for one worker to produce ten times the quantity of product in the same amount of time. This lowered prices and made it possible for more people to purchase what they needed.
This is know as the 1st Stage of Automation

7. 2nd Stage of Automation
The advent of the computer in the 1960s resulted in programmable, intelligent, machines that needed little human intervention – this is known as the 2nd Stage of Automation

8. 3rd Stage of Automation
The 3rd stage of automation occurred in the 1980s with the creation of powerful software.

9. Key Terms You may recognize some of these terms
The following terms are explained thru the world of an engineer

10. Automation
Controlling a process by electronic devices, reducing human intervention to a minimum.

11. Robotics
Technology dealing with the design, construction, and operation of robots in automation.

12. Robot
A robot is a machine that performs complicated tasks and is guided by controls or by a program.

13. Computer Program
In robotics, a set of coded instructions the robot must follow.

14. Algorithm
Solving a problem in the least amount of steps

15. Debug
The process of detecting and eliminating a device’s malfunctions.

16. Troubleshoot
The process of locating trouble and making repairs in machinery and technical equipment.

17. What is the Difference? Automation / Robotics / Robots
Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Automation is replacing human input with electronic controls so minimum human intervention is needed.
Robotics involves the design, construction, and operation of a robot.
A robot is a machine that performs complicated tasks and is guided by controls or a program.

18. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Robot – 1st Generations
First generation robots were designed to perform factory work.
Such robots performed simple tasks that were dangerous or unpleasant for people.
Robots were used to weld, spray paint, move heavy objects, handle hot materials, etc.
Robots were and are used extensively for mass production of products. Without robots many products would be even more expensive than they are today.
The first industrial robot was online in a General Motors automobile factory in New Jersey. It was called UNIMATE. It was used to pick up and put down parts.

19. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Robot – 2nd Generations
Second generation Robots perform more complex tasks and simulate many human functions.
Such robots move, sense surroundings, and respond to changes in their environment.

20. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Today’s Robots
Industrial robots perform many factory jobs
Welding
Painting
Assembly
Robots are often used for the 4 D’s. To perform dirty, dull, or dangerous tasks, or to help someone with a disability.
Industrial robots are often used to perform tasks that are unsafe or boring for people.

21. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Today’s Robots
Medical Robots
Assist with surgery
Transport materials
Dispense medicine
Communicate
Surgeries are delicate procedures that benefit from the accuracy and steadiness of the robotic arm. Robotic hands can work in areas too small for a human hand.
Tug is a robot that can be trained to pull hospital carts. Tug can carry medical records, food, and medications to wherever they are needed.
Robots are used to fill hospital prescriptions. Robots are more accurate in counting and measuring the prescription for the patient.
Lt. Col. Charles Reilly performs laser eye surgery on Senior Airman John Paul Marsh Aug. 23 at the newly opened Defense Department Joint Warfighter Refractive Surgery Center at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas.
The mobile robot (left) can roll to a patient's bedside and enable two-way, real time communication between a physician and a patient, patient's family, other physicians, and nurses. Photo by Army Institute of Surgical Research, September 28, 2007.

22. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Today’s Robots
Explore
Space
Underwater
Military

23. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Today’s Robots
Household Robots
Vacuum
Mow lawn
Clean

24. Automation and Robotics
Gateway To Technology®
Unit 2 – Lesson 2.1 – Automation and Robotics
Today’s Robots
Assistive Robots
Eating
Walking
Cleaning
Grasping/reaching
People with a disability may have difficulty performing everyday tasks. Assistive robots help with those tasks.
Make sure you’re connected with the Internet. Click on Video to play. EL-E is a robot that can pick up objects and deliver them using a laser pointer.
EL-E The Robot