1. L O N G B E A C H, C A

2. Carol Lurie, LEED AP, AICP Principal/Senior Planner, VHB/Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. clurie@vhb.com Sustainability Planning 'Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?' PAUL GAUGUIN L O N G B E A C H, C A

3. Sustainability – How We Got Here National and international trends Environmental movement Leadership in Environmental Energy and Design (LEED) Regulatory mandates –Executive Orders and Acts 13514 - Federal leadership in environmental, energy, and economic performance (October 5, 2009) 13423 - Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management” Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 Energy Policy Act of 2005 Economic Considerations

4. Sustainability Planning Approaches Facility Design and Construction Guidelines Sustainability Management Systems Stand-Alone Sustainability Plans Sustainable Master Plans Sustainability Reporting

5. Facility Design and Construction Guidelines Chicago OMP/Sustainable Design Manual* (2003) Sustainable Airport Manual/SAM (2009) Revised SAM (expected 10/2010) –New construction - site management, water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor air quality, facility operations and construction practices PANYNJ Sustainable Design Guidelines (2004) and Sustainable Design Project Manual* (2007) –New Construction, and Substantial Renovation & Reconstruction Projects LAWA Sustainable Airport Planning, Design and Construction Guidelines* (2008) –General construction and maintenance of buildings and other facilities, roads, runways, taxiways, infrastructure –In all LAWA’s bid documents, design specifications and construction contracts. Massport Sustainable Design Standards & Guidelines* (2009) –All capital projects – horizontal and vertical * Partially based on LEED criteria

6. 6 Sustainability Management Systems Heathrow - Sustainable Development Management System (SDMS) Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA) –Sustainability Performance Improvement Management System/SPIMS –Enables LAWA stakeholders to evaluate and integrate green practices across the organization –Continually tracks and improves environmental, social and economic performance –Implementation Teams Sustainable Design Energy and Atmosphere Materials and Resources Water Efficiency Transportation Resources Administrative Processes Albuquerque – Sustainability Management System

7. Stand-Alone Sustainability Plans Develops airport-wide sustainability policy, with detailed goals and objectives Considers all aspects of airport operations (e.g., administration and finance, planning, design and construction, procurement, operations, security, facilities, communications, marketing, maintenance) Incorporates a range of environmental, social and economic categories –Air quality and climate change –Water quality and conservation –Solid waste reduction and recycling –Community outreach –Planning to avoid or minimize other environmental resource effects –Regional or local purchase programs Develops measurable performance targets Reports on progress regularly Examples: SFO, PHL, SWF, SGJ

8. Sustainable Master Plans Sustainability integrated into each stage of a Master Plan process – OR- Separate Sustainability Chapter Examples –PDX Airport Futures (both) –ITH Sustainable Master Plan –Colorado Springs Master Plan Update –Buffalo Master Plan Update

9. Sustainability Reporting Annual Reports –Boston Logan – Annual Environmental Report Card –Heathrow – Annual Sustainability Performance Report –Zurich -- Environmental and Sustainability Reports –Oakland -- Sustainability Program Annual Report Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) –Airport Operator Sector Supplement (November 2010) –Sustainability Reporting Guidelines to aid airport operators in producing sustainability reports Benchmarking studies –ACI-NA – Environmental Benchmarking Study –ACRP – Synthesis 10 Airport Sustainability Practices

10. Playing It Forward or New, Big Scary Ideas Environmental Management Systems Zero Net Energy Carbon Neutrality Climate Action Plans Third Party Verification Social Responsibility Climate Adaptation Planning

11. Environmental Management Systems Management of an organization's environmental programs in a comprehensive, systematic, planned and documented manner Tool to improve environmental performance Systematic way of managing an airport’s environmental affairs Addresses immediate/long-term impacts of operations on the environment Gives order and consistency to address environmental issues through allocate resources, assign responsibility and evaluate practices, procedures and processes Outlines a series of guidelines, procedures and processes that address environmental impacts in day-to-day business activities. Focuses on continual improvement of the system. Follows a Plan-Do-Check-Act Cycle ISO 14001 - series of international standards on environmental management Provides a framework for the development of an EMS and the supporting audit program Example: Denver International Airport –Tool that DIA uses to manage environmental issues and increase its operating efficiency. The EMS

12. Facility Zero Net Energy Based on concept of zero energy building (ZEB) A net zero-energy airport has greatly reduced energy needs through efficiency gains and energy for vehicles, thermal, and electrical is met by renewable energy Ways to achieve facility zero net energy –Offsets all of its energy use from renewables available on-airport and unusable brownfield sites –Through the purchase of new off-site, Renewable Energy Certificates Example: Outagamie County Regional Airport, Appleton, WI –Facility inventory –Energy analysis

13. Carbon Neutrality When CO 2 emissions are reduced to net zero Emissions caused by under the control of the airport (not including planes) are reduced and/or offset by buying carbon credits. Recognized or verified by outside entity –Airport Carbon Accreditation, a voluntary program masterminded by ACI- Europe, designed to gauge and recognise efforts by airports to shrink their carbon footprint. and reduce greenhouse gases – Independent verification in accordance with ISO14064 (Greenhouse Gas Accounting) –CarboNZero programme (Europe) Examples: Canadian and European airports set the stage –Many are signatories to the 2008 Aviation and Environment Summit Declaration, which commits to carbon-neutral growth and a carbon-free future –Sweden SLV; Christchurch, NZ, Munich, Manchester, Examples: North America –Newfoundland-Gander Airport is North America's first carbon neutral airport –New York New Jersey Port Authority aims to be carbon neutral by 2010 through emission reductions and carbon offsets (March 27, 2008) ACI-Europe

14. Climate Action Plans Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement - a voluntary commitment to reduce municipal greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 7% below 1990 levels by 2012 Agreement signed by more than 900 Mayors across the U.S. representing over 81.8 million citizens Participating cities or counties prepare a Climate Action Plan GHG assessment –Presents baseline greenhouse gas emissions inventory and emissions reduction target –Methodology may not be consistent with ACRP guidelines Example: SFO Ordinance No. 81-08 Climate Change Goals and Action mandates the achievement of GHG emission targets by each City Department. SFO Climate Action Plan is the blueprint for establishing a carbon neutral Airport Example: Greenprint Denver - energy efficiency and renewable energy

15. Sustainability Rating Systems Certification system that recognizes facilities for being sustainable US Green Building Council – Leadership in Environmental Energy and Design/LEED ACEC/APWA/ASCE developing new rating system for civil infrastructure projects FHWA preparing sustainability checklist for transportation projects Example: U.S. Airport-specific approaches in place/under consideration –Chicago SDM (“Green Airplane” rating system) –ACRP 02-28 - Sustainability for Airports: Best Practices, Success Metrics, and Beyond Example: Europe –Heathrow - Carbon Trust Standard, the world's first award that recognizes genuine improvements in carbon efficiency.

16. Social Responsibility (SR) Builds on idea of corporate social responsibility Addresses community programs, art and education support, diversity, environmental justice Examples: Many U.S. airports have programs in place –Nashville - art and educational support programs –Boston-Logan – local hiring and procurement –Sea-Tac – environmental education campaign to promote environmental stewardship and raise awareness of airport environmental and sustainability initiatives ISO 26000 (late 2010) –Provides voluntary guidance on social responsibility (SR) –Aims to encourage voluntary commitment to social responsibility and will lead to common guidance on concepts, definitions and methods of evaluation

17. ChangesResponses/Adaptation Increased TemperaturesExtend runways Select materials to withstand extremes Severe Weather Events & Increased Frequencies Size stormwater facilities Flooding action plan Revise emergency response plans Sea Level Rise & Storm SurgeElevate runways and infrastructure Changing Ecological SystemsDevelop wildlife management strategies Public Health ConcernsMonitor air and water quality Plan for epidemics and evacuations Climate Adaptation Planning Planning and preparing for greater intensity storms, more frequent weather events, flooding, sea level rise

18. Climate Adaptation Planning TRB Special Report 290