1. INDIAN ENERGY SECTOR : CURRENT STATUS, CHALLENGES & ROAD AHEAD

2. Types of Energy Non Renewable Energy- Coal , Lignite , Oil ,
Natural gas , Nuclear fuel etc.
Renewable Energy – Solar , Wind , Hydro, Geothermal , Biomass etc

3. Indian Energy Sector: Current Status, Challenges and Road Ahead

4. Installed capacity and renewable share
Total Installed Capacity (MW), Jan’ 2015
Fuel MW
%age
Thermal
70%
Hydro
16%
Nuclear
5780 2%
Renewable
12%
Total
100%
Source MW
%age
Wind
23444
66%
Small Hydro
11%
Biomass
4418.6
12%
Waste Eng
115.08
0.3%
Solar
10.5%
Total
35777
100%
Renewable Installed Capacity (MW), March’ 2015

5. Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad
Selected Energy Indicators – 2010 – Source : IEA Report 2010
REGION COUNTRY
POPULATION (MILLION)
TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY
TOE/CAPITA/ ANNUM
ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
KWH/CAPITA/AN NUM
CO2/
CAPITA/ANNUM
WORLD
6825
1.86
2892
4.44
CHINA
1345
1.81
2958
5.43
INDIA
0.59
644
1.39
JAPAN
127.38
3.90
8399
8.97
GERMANY
81.76
4.0
7217
9.32
USA
310.11
7.15
13361
17.31
5-6 May, 2015
Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

6. Power projection in the next Decade

7. ENERGY SECTOR – CHALLENGES
Main challenges
Increasing PLF
Reducing Transmission & Distr. Losses
Offering affordable tariff to consumers across various segments
Faster creation of transmission and distribution systems and releasing connection on demand

8. Energy Sector – Challenges
Build New Power Generation Facilities to meet with increasing demand for power
Replacement of Old Plants with better technology and/or Renewable source for greater sustainability
Many Gas based Projects are operating at about 25 % capacity due to unaffordable Gas prices. It is a challenge to tie up Gas supply at reasonable price for such plants

9. Energy Sector – Challenges
Challenges for Upcoming / New Projects
Land Acquisition for new projects
Faster New Project approvals and management
Environmental issues in setting up new projects
Constraints in setting up nuclear power projects
Public interest litigations and Rehabilitation issues in
Setting up new hydro power project

10. Energy Sector – Challenges
Coal quality and availability and Mining Licenses
Lower calorific value of indigenous coal
Poor network of Pipeline for Natural Gas, Shale Gas and CBM
We have installed Generation capacity of 267 GW over 65 years.
Now we need to add more than the twice the same capacity in the next 15 years !! it is an uphill task.

11. Energy Sector – Challenges
POWER TRANSMISSION LINES IN INDIA.
IN 1950: 3,708 CIRCUIT KILOMETRES (c.km)
IN 2010: 2,65,000 c.km.
BY 2014: 2,94,621 c.km.
SUB-STATION CAPACITY IS 5,41,316 MVA
Despite this Network about 20 % population of India is still without access to Electricity

12. Realising India's True Renewable Energy Potential

13. Harnessing Renewable Holds the Key...
The challenges of Climate Change, has led the mankind to look back at Non-conventional energy sources.
The Non–Conventional energy sources - strictly speaking are not Non-conventional. Because they emerge from Five Elements of Nature.
They are now better known as Renewable Energy Sources.

14. 255 GW 184 GW 71 GW Electrical Energy Generation in India - 2014
72% from
Non-Renewable
184 GW
255 GW
28% from
Renewable
71 GW
Total = 255 GW
Note:
Andhra and Telangana States leads as the greatest power
deficit with peak power being less by 3.2 GW against demand
Data Source: Wikipedia, 2014

15. Our Target in the next Decade
Present Status (2014)
255 GW
Target (2024) 603 GW
Projected energy demand
Ratio =2.4
Let us find a simple solution !!!!

16. Projected energy demand in 2024
Target 603 GW
Present status
255 GW
Projected energy demand in 2024
Non renewable
72%=184 GW
Nuclear 5GW
Oil &Gas 25GW
Coal 154GW
Nuclear 12 GW
X 2.4
442 GW
Oil & Gas 60 GW
Coal 370 GW
Renewable
28%=71 GW
Wind 21 GW
Solar 2 GW
Biomass & small hydro 7 GW
Hydropower 41
Wind 50 GW
Solar 5 GW
170 GW
X 2.4
Biomass & small hydro
17 GW
Hydro 98 GW
Total=602GW

17. What are our Strengths…?
We have plenty of Sunlight
We have plenty of Wind during all seasons
We have many Rivers, Himalayan mountains
We have more than 300 hot springs (40-80oC)
We have vast landmass = 32,87,263 km²
We have large technical manpower

18. Our Weaknesses We do not have enough Hydrocarbons
We do not have much Nuclear Fuel
The shallow coal is not enough to our power sector
We have more than 1 Billion people to take care of…for food, energy etc…

19. Projected energy demand in 2024
Smart Plan
Target 603 GW
Present status
255 GW
Projected energy demand in 2024
Non renewable
72%=184 GW
Nuclear 5GW
Oil &Gas 25GW
Coal 154GW
Nuclear 5 GW
X 1
184 GW
Oil & Gas 25 GW
Renewable
28%=71 GW
Wind 21 GW
Solar 2 GW
Biomass & small hydro 7 GW
Hydropower 41
Geothermal
Coal 154 GW
X 10
Wind 210 GW
X 50
Solar 100 GW
418 GW
X 3
Biomass & small hydro
21 GW
X 2
Hydro 82 GW +
Geothermal 5 GW
Total=602GW

20. Solar Potential Map of India Resources
Potential of Solar Energy of Gujarat
5-6 kWh/sq.m
5-6 May, 2015
Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

21. Canaltop Solar Power Plants in Gujarat 11 MW
Solar Power in Gujarat
- 1 MW Chandrasan, Sanand - -
- 10 MW Sama, Vadodara
5-6 May, 2015
Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

22. India’s Success Story in Wind
India is 5th biggest market in the world
Current installed base of ~ 23,444 MW
Estimated potential of up to 100,000 MW
Growth of more than 100% in last 10 years
Increased participation by corporate & IPP
New Policy Initiatives like GBI, REC, RPO & CERC Tariff Reforms
Rising Power Demand & Need for Mitigation of Climate Change
Future drivers for market acceleration in India
2015
23444 MW
2012
17300 MW
2005
4388 MW
2000
1170 MW
Growth of wind energy in India
Ref: MNRE data
1995
470 MW

23. Wind Energy Scenario: Gujarat
Wind Energy Potential in state of 10,609 MW
Installed 3650 MW*
Yearly Wind energy generation has risen to 5.3 Billion units in 2014
~ 60% of Ahmadabad circle’s annual energy requirement
Total renewable installation of the state is 16% of total power installation of the state
Wind installation represents 81% of total RE installation of the state
Gujarat Ranks 3rdfor wind power installation State in the country, after Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra
* - As on Mar’15.

24. Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad
Wind Power – Capacity Addition- Gujarat
Year MW
Upto March 1998 89 6 19 52 85
284
616
314
297
313
790
208
280
Total
3352
5-6 May, 2015
Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

25. Social, Environmental & Economic benefits
Wind Energy is widely acknowledged for environmental benefits but is lesser known for its Socio-Economic Benefits.
Most projects in remote and far-off areas
Leads to rural development, thereby helping government realizing its goal
Direct and indirect employment
Generates Local Employment
Economic benefit
Savings in coal + crude
Environmental benefit
Savings in local, regional & global emissions

26. Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad
WINDFARMS
Project Cost Rs. 5-6 crore / MW
60% - Wind Turbines Generator
20% - Inverter System
20% - Power Evacuation & Others Systems
WTG Capacity Factor – 15-17%
Annual Generation – lunits/MW
Land Requirement – 1 hectare/MW
5-6 May, 2015
Synergy With Energy 2015, Ahmedabad

28. Narmada Main Canal – the Manmade River
Length
km.
Cost
5,800 Crore Rupees HR
40000 Cusecs (1133 Cumecs)
Gujarat-Rajasthan Border
2500 Cusecs (71 Cumecs)
Passing Through
13 Districts
Total Structures
633
Off-taking Branches 38
CCA (annual irrigation)
18.44 Lakh Hectares
Construction Work Started
Year 1980
Water started flowing
Year
Completed
Year 2008

29. HYDRO POWER PROJECT 5 x 50 MW Surface Canal Head Power House : 250 MW
6 x 200 MW Underground River : 1200 MW
Bed Power House
TOTAL CAPACITY : 1450 MW

30. 4.08 MUs generated Benefits from the project
Pilot Project of Solar PV (1 MW) on Canal Top
Benefits from the project
1.6 million units of power to be generated annually
9 million liters Water to be conserved
Less Algae Growth in the canal water
6 acres LAND
4.08 MUs generated
Innovative Idea: Cover the canal with Solar Panels to
Minimize evaporation from canal
Produce power using solar panels as the cover
Produce eco-friendly power
Save Land

31. Canal Top Solar Power Project on Vadodara Branch Canal at Vadodara.
10MW Canal Top Solar Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Power Plant using Crystalline Silicon Technology, on Vadodara Branch Canal
Project implemented in 8 month time

33. New Solar Projects of SSNNL
Total 25 MW of Solar Projects are finalised for implementation on Vadodara Branch Canal
in the year 2015
10 MW Canal Roof Top Solar Power Plant
15 MW Canal Bank Solar Power Plants

34. Conclusion :
Today’s technology provides us the opportunity to have access to clean energy.
For sustainability of better world for all mankind we should focus on
Minimum utilization of fossil fuel for energy.
Maximum utilization of renewable energy
Minimum energy loses during generation and transportation & utilization
Awareness of energy importance to every class of people

35. THANK YOU