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Muscles of Mastication

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Presentation on theme: "Muscles of Mastication"— Presentation transcript:

1 Muscles of Mastication
Jaw closing muscles Masseter Temporalis Medial pterygoid Jaw opening muscles Lateral pterygoid Inferior head Superior head Anterior digastric 05/23/05 Review

2 Masseter Origin: zygomatic process of the maxilla and inferior border of zygomatic arch Insertion: angle of the mandible inferior, lateral side of ramus Innervation: masseteric nerve Function: elevate mandible 05/23/05 Review

3 05/23/05 Review

4 05/23/05 Review

5 Temporalis Origin: temporal fossa and temporal fascia Insertion:
coronoid process of the mandible Innervation: temporal nerve Function: elevate mandible 05/23/05 Review

6 05/23/05 Review

7 05/23/05 Review

8 Medial Pterygoid Origin:
pterygoid fossa on medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate Insertion: medial surface of angle of the mandible Innervation: medial pterygoid nerve Function: elevate mandible 05/23/05 Review

9 05/23/05 Review

10 05/23/05 Review

11 Sphenoid 05/23/05 Review

12 05/23/05 Review

13 Origin of Medial Pterygoid 05/23/05 Review

14 Lateral Pterygoid -- Inferior Head
Origin: lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate Insertion: anterior neck of mandible Innervation: branch of masseteric or buccal nerve Function: pull condyle and disk along the eminence 05/23/05 Review

15 05/23/05 Review

16 Origin of Lateral Pterygoid, Inferior head 05/23/05 Review

17 Lateral Pterygoid -- Superior Head
Origin: infratemporal fossa of greater sphenoid wing Insertion: anterior neck of the mandible Innervation: branch of masseteric or buccal nerve Function: pull condyle and disk along the eminence 05/23/05 Review

18 Superior Head of Lateral Pterygoid 05/23/05 Review

19 Digastric Origin: posterior digastric mastoid notch of temporal bone
Insertion: anterior digastric lingual, inferior border of the mandible Innervation: Posterior digastric--facial nerve Anterior digastric--mylohyoid, mandibular nerve Function: Lower mandible, raise hyoid 05/23/05 Review

20 ANTERIOR DIGASTRIC 05/23/05 Review

21 Thank you and Best of Luck!
05/23/05 Review


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