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Genome Management and the Nucleosome (Segal et al.)

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Presentation on theme: "Genome Management and the Nucleosome (Segal et al.)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Genome Management and the Nucleosome (Segal et al.)

2 DNA Packing in Viruses Baker Lab-UCSD Cerritelli et al. Structure of Packed DNA Lander et al.Jiang et al. Genomic material tightly packed in ordered arrangements. These pictures of packaged DNA are a jumping off point for our models of the confined DNA.

3 HIV RNA Packing??? http://student.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/lecguide/unit3/viruses/u2fig3a.html (Turner and Summers)

4 oriC I oriC II x y Probability x y Replication origins are confined! Chromosome Geography in Vibrio (Theriot et al.)

5 The Chromosome as a Polymer Blob b=2P

6 Electron Microscopy Images of the Nucleosome

7 Dissecting the Nucleosome

8 Electron Microscopy of Higher Order Structures

9 AFM Images of the Nucleosome This image was obtained with purified chromatin fragments from chicken erythroid, using the cryo-AFM. It is seen that all the linker DNA is resolved directly, and the lateral dimensions of the nucleosome are similar to those determined by electron microscopy, and are only slightly greater than that from crystallography. The resolution her eis generally higher than that at room temperature. This was at low salt. The orientation of the nucleosomes appears to be random. With this purification (low salt), linker histones are supposed to be retained.

10 Atomic-Level Structure of the Nucleosome

11 (Richmond and Davey, 2003)

12 Higher Order Structure

13 Measurements of Equilibrium Accessibility (Anderson and Widom)

14 The Role of DNA Sequence (Cloutier and Widom)

15 Nucleosomes Care About Positioning (Segal et al.)

16 Consequences of Nucleosome Positioning (Segal et al.)


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