1. SILVER BELL FORUM Seamen’s Church Institute SILVER BELL FORUM June 9, 2011 SHIPOWNERS’ RESPONSE TO PIRACY JOSEPH ANGELO MANAGING DIRECTOR

2. PIRACY - Somalia 2009 Statistics (IMB) - 217 attempted incidents - 114 fired upon - 1 boarded (not hijacked) - 47 hijackings (21% of incidents) 2010 Statistics (IMB) - 219 attempted incidents - 100 fired upon - 16 boarded (not hijacked) - 49 hijackings (22% of incidents)

3. PIRACY - Somalia Most recent 2011 IMB statistics (May 23) 139 incidents 21 hijackings 362 seafarers taken hostage 7 killed Currently 26 vessels and 522 seafarers being held hostage

4. Northernmost Attack 15 Jan 11 MV SAMHO JEWELRY (Pirated) Easternmost Attack 5 Dec 10 MV JAHAN MONI (Pirated) 2005 – 165 nm Off Coast 2006 – 200 nm Off Coast 2007 – 200 nm Off Coast 2008 – 445 nm Off Coast 2009 – 1,200 nm Off Coast 2010 – 1,500+ nm Off Coast 1,400 nm 1,450 nm 1750 nm Haradeere GEOGRAPHIC SPREAD 065E 15S Southernmost Attack 28 Dec 10 FV VEGA 5 (Pirated)

5. TRANSIT PATTERNS N / S transit of Arabian Sea vessels keeping ever further East – running out of Ocean! Many vessel now transiting up the 200m contour of the Coast

6. OVERALL PHILOSOPHY Eliminating piracy is a SHARED RESPONSIBILITY between the maritime industry and governments, BUT, Establishment of LAW AND ORDER on the high seas is the responsibility of governments

7. INTERTANKO FOCUS Actions members can take to protect themselves Actions we want governments to take to protect our members

8. FOCUS AREAS - INDUSTRY Increased compliance with Best Management Practices (BMP3) BMP4 under development Citadels Armed guards Include extra costs in Worldscale

9. COMPLIANCE WITH BMP3 Overwhelming majority of ships hijacked did not register with MSCHOA or report to UKMTO Compliance with BMP3 significantly reduces chances of being hijacked INTERTANKO strongly recommends compliance with BMP3 – in particular registering, reporting and operating within the IRTC

10. CITADELS Between 01 Sep 10 and 20 Jan 11 there have been 21 recorded incidents of citadels being used by merchant crews under attack Reporting suggests that the citadel was decisive in foiling 14 of these attacks Pirates developing tactics to breach citadels Advise issued by the military regarding the use of CITADELS on MSCHOA web site http://www.mschoa.org/Secure/ATM/Pages/Citadel.a spx (Password protected) http://www.mschoa.org/Secure/ATM/Pages/Citadel.a spx

11. ARMED GUARDS The Incident database shows 21+ recorded incidents since 16 Dec 08 where onboard armed security were involved in deterring attacks There are no recorded incidents of vessels with onboard armed security teams being pirated.

12. ARMED GUARDS Major concerns Legality for flag states and port states Serious potential safety concerns Major liability and insurance issues in the event of death or injury Risk of collateral damage Potential to provoke an escalation of fire power by the pirates (now using RPGs)

13. ARMED GUARDS INTERTANKO position regarding the use of armed guards INTERTANKO believes it is the responsibility of the international navies to ensure the right of free passage on the high seas including the use of vessel protection detachments on merchant ships INTERTANKO does not advocate the arming ships' crews INTERTANKO believes that the use of private armed guards or private security forces onboard merchant ships has to be a matter for each individual owner or manager to assess as part of their own voyage risk assessment

14. ARMED GUARDS IMO Maritime Safety Committee (MSC 89) MSC.1/Circ.1405 – Interim Guidance to Shipowners, Ship Operators and Ship Masters on the use of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel on Board Ships in the High Risk Area MSC.1/Circ.1406 – Interim Recommendations for Flag States regarding the use of Privately Contracted Armed Security Personnel on Board Ships in the High Risk Area

15. WORLDSCALE Re-raise with the Worldscale Associations (through our Worldscale Committee) the various aspects of the extra costs caused by piracy activities and their potential reflection in the Worldscale system, including: –extra distance sailed –extra insurance costs –cost of piracy defense equipment –extra costs of crew pay

16. FOCUS AREAS - GOVTS Increased "Government Will" to eradicate piracy off Somalia Cease the use of mother ships Increased prosecution of convicted pirates Increased naval assets in the region Increased public awareness to drive the desired increase in "Government Will“ Action to address the root cause of piracy ashore in Somalia

17. MOTHERSHIPS Mother ships give the pirates operational range, duration and tactical use of hostages in almost the entire Indian Ocean Motherships must be controlled/immobilised Major concern is reprisals against crew held hostage on motherships Controlling /immobilising action on the high seas is preferred It is for the military to decide on the nature of the action and for politicians to indicate their acceptance of the need for action to be taken.

18. PROSECUTION Only 3 countries involved in counter-piracy activity have "conspiracy to commit piracy" on their statute books For others, carrying fire arms, grappling hooks, ladders, etc. is not a criminal offence on the high seas Capture and release policy has no effect upon piracy 8 out of 10 pirates captured are released

19. ASSETS Currently about 30 assets in the region European Union established an EU Naval Force (EUNAVFOR) Operation Atalanta Combined Maritime Force established CTF 151 China, India, Malaysia, Rep of Korea, Russia and others Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 (SNMG1) For one hour response time – 83 warships How long will the assets remain???

20. SOS CAMPAIGN SOS CAMPAIGN SaveOurSeafarers (SOS) campaign initiated by INTERTANKO. Joined by BIMCO, ICS, ITF and INTERCARGO Contracted with PR firm to increase public, business and government awareness Phase One – - Ad in Financial Times and World Street Journal - www.SaveOurSeafarers.com web sitewww.SaveOurSeafarers.com - Letters to UN SG, Heads of State and EU President - Interviews with press and news media - Press releases after incidents

23. RESULTS Results, thus far – >45,000 visits SOS website From 162 countries >11,000 letters sent >3,000 Facebook followers

24. SOS CAMPAIGN Phase Two – - Social media (Blog, Twitter, Facebook, etc) - Actively engage policy makers - Further ads, press releases and interviews - Seek high profile name to assist in cause Wider industry involvement, now includes support from 25 maritime associations/organizations Steering committee established to brainstorm ideas, prioritize work items and manage budget

25. THANKYOU!!WWW.INTERTANKO.COM