1. This is a lesson by Dwight Sutherland. I have a bank of lessons like these for year 7 to year 13. If you would like copies of these please contact me at: precisionteaching@yahoo.com ddsuther@gmail.com Also visit my website: www.dwightsutherland.co.uk www.dwightsutherland.co.uk © Dwight Sutherland 2013

2. February 14, 2013 Title: Coasts Introduction Keywords 1.Coast – The stretch of land where the land meets the sea. 2.Coastal processes – Any natural activity at the coast that is changing the coastline. 3.Sub-aerial processes - Sub-aerial processes are those processes above ground/on land that may affect the landscape. Learning focus: 1.To describe the different coastal processes. © Dwight Sutherland 2013

3. Why do we love the coasts? It’s warmer The beach For boating For fishing © Dwight Sutherland 2013 Importance of the coasts 1.Coasts make up 10% of the world’s land surface 2.44% of world’s population live within 150km of the coast; that’s just over 3 billion people 3.40% or world’s population live within 100km of the coast; that’s 2.8 billion people 4.Major coastal cities are Miami, Shanghai, Lisbon, London, Amsterdam, Sao Paulo, Rio De Janeiro, New York, Los Angeles etc 5.Major industries at coasts are tourism, banking, farming, shipping, factories etc.

4. TASK: Study the map extract (or OS map) of the Southend’s coastline. Describe three (3) ways humans use and change this coastline. Key A Road B Road Other Road © Dwight Sutherland 2013 UseGrid reference location Our coasts is used for tourism. For example there’s a theme park (Adventure Island). The theme park is in grid reference …

5. What are the main coastal processes shaping the coast? Weathering – The breaking up of rocks into smaller pieces. Mass movement – The sudden movement of material usually downhill. Erosion – The wearing away of rocks that have been weathered. Transportation - The movement of material from one place to another. Deposition – The laying down of material. © Dwight Sutherland 2013

6. A E D C B Sandstorm Landslide Rock withering away Sand being added to the beach Tree roots growing through rocks TASK: Name the coastal process occurring in each picture. Give a reason for you choice.

7. A E D C B © Dwight Sutherland 2013 Sandstorm Landslide Rock withering away Sand being added to the beach Tree roots growing through rocks TASK: Name the coastal process occurring in each picture. Give a reason for you choice. Transportation Weathering Erosion Mass movement Deposition

8. Lesson summary TASK: Use the words below to describe your learning today in a paragraph. Coasts Coastal process Sub-aerial process 44% © Dwight Sutherland 2013

9. Extension TASK Think question! Wind is also responsible for shaping the coastline. How does it do this? © Dwight Sutherland 2013

10. This is a lesson by Dwight Sutherland. I have a bank of lessons like these for year 7 to year 13. If you would like copies of these please contact me at: precisionteaching@yahoo.com ddsuther@gmail.com Also visit my website: www.dwightsutherland.co.uk www.dwightsutherland.co.uk © Dwight Sutherland 2013