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Chapter 10.3 Gene Linkage and Polyploidy

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1 Chapter 10.3 Gene Linkage and Polyploidy
March 4, 2015

2 Linked Genes Genes located close to each other on the same chromosome

3 Gene Linkage Linked genes travel together
Exception to Mendel’s law of independent assortment

4 Examples of Linked Genes

5 Chromosome Maps Map shows the relative position of each gene.
Genes that are far apart are more likely to crossover.

6 Polyploidy Polyploidy is the occurrence of one or more extra sets of all chromosomes in an organism. Approximately 30% of flowers are polyploidy Strawberries are octoploidy (8n)

7 Polyploidy Horticultural important plants are forced to polyploidy to increase the size and flavor of flowers and fruits and overall vigor of the plants. Polyploidy is uncommon in animals.


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