1. Repaso G el verano y el invierno
Spanish II
Repaso G
el verano y el invierno

2. Los objetivos de hoy
Standard 1.2: Students understand written and spoken Spanish Standard 1.3: Students present information in Spanish to the class Standard 4.1: Students get a better understanding of language by comparing English and Spanish Standard 5.1: Students use Spanish both inside and outside of school

3. Vocabulario

4. nadar

5. tomar el sol

6. la arena

7. el mar

8. la playa

9. la toalla

10. la crema bronceadora

11. el traje de baño

12. esquiar

13. la pista

14. la telesilla

15. los esquís

16. gramática

17. object pronouns

18. Receive the action of the verb
Direct objects
Receive the action of the verb

19. Are somehow related to the action
Indirect objects
Are somehow related to the action

20. Objects are things They are always NOUNS
Remember
Objects are things They are always NOUNS

21. To find the DIRECT object
Ask “what?” after the VERB

22. To find the INDIRECT object
Ask “to what?” or “to whom?” after the VERB

23. a pen Billy Por ejemplo I gave Billy a pen. in direct object? to whom?
What?
I gave Billy a pen. in
direct object?
a pen
Billy

24. I lent a dollar to my friend
Por ejemplo
to whom?
What?
I lent a dollar to my friend in
direct object?
my friend
a dollar

25. ??????? Por ejemplo in direct object?
to whom?
What?
The flowers were pretty. in
direct object?
There’s no direct or indirect object.
Can an adjective be an object????
So is there a direct object???
???????

26. I had a penny in my pocket
Por ejemplo
to whom?
What?
I had a penny in my pocket in
direct object?
(there isn’t one)
a penny

27. He wrote his girlfriend 5 times
Por ejemplo
to whom?
What?
He wrote his girlfriend 5 times in
direct object?
(There isn’t one)
His girlfriend

28. I lent a dollar to my friend
Por ejemplo
to whom?
What?
I lent a dollar to my friend in
direct object?
my friend
a dollar

29. (there isn’t one) (there isn’t one) Por ejemplo in direct object?
to whom?
What?
The boy was at the park in
direct object?
(there isn’t one)
(there isn’t one)

30. Larry told Becky a secret
Por ejemplo
to whom?
What?
Larry told Becky a secret in
direct object?
a secret
Becky

31. Can be either a direct or an indirect object
me, te, and nos
Can be either a direct or an indirect object

32. ONLY function as direct objects
lo, los, la, and las
ONLY function as direct objects

33. ONLY function as indirect objects
le and les
ONLY function as indirect objects

34. Spanish D.O.P.’s La—use with feminine, singular nouns
Lo—use with masculine, singular nouns
Las—use with feminine, plural nouns
Los—use with masculine, plural nouns

35. Using D.O.P’s in Spanish Identify the direct object
Identify the gender and number of the object
Choose the correct pronoun
Replace the object with the pronoun
Move the pronoun in front of the verb

36. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = los Becky come los tacos
Masculine =
los
What?
and plural
______
Becky
come
los tacos
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

37. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = la John toma la soda
feminine = la
What?
and singular
______
John
toma
la soda
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

38. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = lo Jerry pone el zapato
Masculine = lo
What?
and singular
______
Jerry
pone
el zapato
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

39. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = la Pablo compra la toalla
feminine = la
What?
and singular
______
Pablo
compra
la toalla
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

40. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = los Amy tiene los esquís
Masculine =
los
What?
and plural
______
Amy
tiene
los esquís
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

41. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = lo Lupe hace el trabajo
Masculine = lo
What?
and singular
______
Lupe
hace
el trabajo
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

42. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo _____ = la Ricky limpia su cara
Feminine = la
What?
and singular
_____
Ricky
limpia
su cara
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

43. YEA!!!!!! Por ejemplo ______ = la
feminine = la
What?
and singular
______
Larry
escucha
la música
YEA!!!!!!
Identify the gender and number of the object
Replace the object
with the pronoun
Identify the direct object
—use the “what? test”
Move the pronoun in
front of the verb
Choose the correct pronoun

44. I.O.P.’s are even easier
Le—to him / to her Les—to them

45. Using I.O.P.’s in Spanish
You use these when you have an indirect object These are IN ADDITION to the indirect object They are placed in front of the verb

46. Remember, le and les are used in addition to the indirect object
I give a pen to Billy Yo le doy una pluma a Billy
THIS
refers to

47. Otro ejemplo
I speak to Kelly Yo le hablo a Kelly
THIS
refers to

48. Otro ejemplo THIS refers to
Bob listens to Eric and Kim Bob les escucha a Eric y Kim
THIS
refers to

49. Now you try
Jacob buys Amy and Glen a car Martin pays (pagar) Josh five dollars We showed (mostrar) the guitars to Luke She helps Kristen with the homework
Jacob les compra un carro a Amy y Glen
Martin le paga cinco dolares a Josh
Le mostramos las guitarras a Luke
Ella le ayuda a Kristen con la tarea

50. Translate the sentences and Replace the D.O.’s with D.O.P.’s
You have the towel. She has the suntan lotion. We wear the bathing suit. The boys take the pencil.
La tienes
Ella la tiene
Lo llevamos
Los muchachos lo toman