1. From Islam and the West to Islam in the West The Building of Muslim Minorities Lepanto Battle Paris

2. Post Colonial Immigration Algerians Moroccans Tunisians Turks Pakistani Indians Bangladeshi Emergence of Muslim Refugees: – Bosnians, Algerians, Somalis, Iraqis Algerian immigrants in Spain Turkish Immigrants in Germany Pakistani Immigrants in Greece Iraqi Refugees in Denmark

3. African-American Islam vs. Immigrant Islam Moorish Science Temple of America c. 1913 Ahmadiyaa Movement c. 1914 Imam Warith Deen Mohammad, Nation of Islam c. 1930

4. Muslim Immigrants Pre and Post 1965 Lebanese Pakistani The Mother Mosque of America (The Rose of Fraternity Lodge). The first Mosque in the USA, built in 1934 by the Lebanese Muslim Community in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. There is a large Pakistani population in Brooklyn, NY.

5. Underground Islam Mosques in the Basement, in Stores Importance of Country of Origin – Turkey – Algeria – Morocco Dalil Boubakeur Islamic Cultural Center of Boston, inaugurated 2009 Basement mosque in London Praying at the Airport

6. Islam in Europe France – CFCM: Conseil Francais du Culte Musulman Belgium – Executif des Musulmans de Belgique Spain – Islamic Commission of Spain Sir Riaj Tatary Coskun Beyazgül Mohammed Moussaoui