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1 Straus, Murray A. (2014). Dyadic Concordance Types And Discordance In Three Partner Abuse Behaviors And Other Problematic Behavior By Male And Female.

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Presentation on theme: "1 Straus, Murray A. (2014). Dyadic Concordance Types And Discordance In Three Partner Abuse Behaviors And Other Problematic Behavior By Male And Female."— Presentation transcript:

1 1 Straus, Murray A. (2014). Dyadic Concordance Types And Discordance In Three Partner Abuse Behaviors And Other Problematic Behavior By Male And Female Partners In A National Sample Of American Couples. Family Research Laboratory, University of New Hampshire. Durham, NH. (For sample description, see Gelles, R., & Straus, M. A. (1988). Intimate violence: The causes and consequences of abuse in the American family. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.) Couple Prevalence: 62% Dyadic Concordance Types Frequent Psychological Aggression (50 th & 80 th Percentile) by 6,002 Couples in 2 nd National Family Violence Survey % Dyadic Concordance Types Type Couple Prevalence: 17% 50th Percentile Male Female

2 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Types for Psychological Aggression As Reported By 481 University Students 2 Hines, D. A., & Saudino, K. J. (2003). Gender Differences in Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Aggression Among College Students using the revised Conflict Tatics Scales. Violence & Victims, 18(2), 197-217. Prevalence Men: 11% Women: 9%

3 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Assault Types for Psychological Aggression As Reported By 5,219 Spanish High School Students 3 Fernández-González, L., O’Leary, K. D., & Muñoz-Rivas, M. J. (2014). Age-Related Changes in Dating Aggression in Spanish High School Students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(6), 1132-1152. doi: 10.1177/0886260513506057 dy Of Social Problems annual meeting, New York 8 August 2013.. Prevalence Men= 92% Women= 96%

4 % Dyadic Types of Psychological Aggression By 202 Couples In First Year Of Marriage 4 Prevalence 36% Prevalence and DTs based on of the partner who reported a greater frequency of psychological aggression Cut point for Psychological Aggression: 3 or more times in past year Panuzio, J., & DiLillo, D. (2010). Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Intimate Partner Aggression Among Newlywed Couples: Longitudinal Prediction of Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Family Violence, 25(7), 689-699. doi: 10.1007/s10896-010-9328-2

5 Short Form Full Form % Dyadic Types for Any Psychological Aggression As Reported By 1,157 University Students 5 Straus, M. A. and E. M. Douglas (2004). "A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for seventy and mutuality." Violence and Victims 19: 507-520. Prevalence Short: 62% Full: 79%

6 Short Form Full Form % Dyadic Types for Severe Psychological Aggression As Reported By 1,157 University Students 6 Straus, M. A. and E. M. Douglas (2004). "A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for seventy and mutuality." Violence and Victims 19: 507-520. Prevalence Short: 7% Full: 17%

7 7 Volpe, Ellen M., Thomas L. Hardie, and Catherine Cerulli. 2012. "Associations among Depressive Symptoms, Dating Violence, and Relationship Power in Urban, Adolescent Girls." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing:n/a- n/a. Low income, adolescent girls (n = 155), ages 14–18.

8 8 194 pairs of questionnaires were included for consideration Has data on mutual as reported by males and females, but DTs need to be figured out if possible The Status and Characteristics of Couple Violence in China Juan Hou & Li Yu & Siu-Man Raymond Ting & Yee Tak Sze & Xiaoyi Fang

9 Female Respondents % Dyadic Types for Sexual Coercion As Reported By National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 9 Hess, K. L., Javanbakht, M., Brown, J. M., Weiss, R. E., Hsu, P., & Gorbach, P. M. (2013). Intimate Partner Violence and Anal Intercourse In Young Adult Heterosexual Relationships. [Article]. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 45(1), 6-12. doi: 10.1363/4500613 Prevalence Couple: 11%

10 % Dyadic Types For Sexual Coercion By 202 Couples In First Year Of Marriage 10 Prevalence 55% Prevalence and DTs based on of the partner who reported a greater frequency of coercion Panuzio, J., & DiLillo, D. (2010). Physical, Psychological, and Sexual Intimate Partner Aggression Among Newlywed Couples: Longitudinal Prediction of Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Family Violence, 25(7), 689-699. doi: 10.1007/s10896-010-9328-2

11 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Concordance Types for Past Year Sexual Coercion Probability sample of 3,496 adults Age 18-64 In Six European Cities 11 Costa, Diogo, Hatzidimitriadou, Eleni, Ioannidi-Kapolou, Elli, Lindert, Jutta, Soares, Joaquim, Sundin, Örjan,... Barros, Henrique. (2014). Intimate partner violence and health-related quality of life in European men and women: findings from the DOVE study. Quality of Life Research, 1-9. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0766-9 Couple Prevalence According to: Men: 23% Women: 19%

12 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Concordance Types for Sexual Coercion, Lifetime Probability sample of 3,496 adults Age 18-64 In Six European Cities 12 Costa, Diogo, Hatzidimitriadou, Eleni, Ioannidi-Kapolou, Elli, Lindert, Jutta, Soares, Joaquim, Sundin, Örjan,... Barros, Henrique. (2014). Intimate partner violence and health-related quality of life in European men and women: findings from the DOVE study. Quality of Life Research, 1-9. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0766-9 Couple Prevalence According to: Men: 14% Women: 11%

13 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Assault Types for Sexual Coercion As Reported By 2016 Spanish High School Students 13 Fernández-González, L., O’Leary, K. D., & Muñoz-Rivas, M. J. (2014). Age-Related Changes in Dating Aggression in Spanish High School Students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(6), 1132-1152. doi: 10.1177/0886260513506057 dy Of Social Problems annual meeting, New York 8 August 2013.. Prevalence Men= 27% Women= 11%

14 % Dyadic Types for Sexual Coercion As Reported By 388 Married Couples in China 14 Hou, J., Yu, L., Ting, S.-M., Sze, Y., & Fang, X. (2011). The Status and Characteristics of Couple Violence in China. Journal of Family Violence, 26(2), 81-92. doi: 10.1007/s10896-010-9343-3 Prevalence Couple: 55%

15 Female Respondents % Dyadic Types for Sexual Coercion As Reported By Project HOW: Health Outcomes of Women 15 Temple, J. R., Weston, R., & Marshall, L. L. (2005). Physical and Mental Health Outcomes of Women in Nonviolent, Unilaterally Violent, and Mutually Violent Relationships. Violence and Victims, 20(3), 335-359. doi: 10.1891/088667005780997947 Prevalence Women: %

16 Short Form Full Form % Dyadic Types for Any Sexual Coercion As Reported By 1,157 University Students 16 Prevalence Short: 13% Full: 20% Straus, M. A. and E. M. Douglas (2004). "A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for seventy and mutuality." Violence and Victims 19: 507-520.

17 Short Form Full Form % Dyadic Types for Severe Sexual Coercion As Reported By 1,157 University Students 17 Prevalence Short: 2.3% Full: 4.6% Straus, M. A. and E. M. Douglas (2004). "A short form of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales, and typologies for seventy and mutuality." Violence and Victims 19: 507-520.

18 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Types for Sexual Coercion As Reported By 481 University Students 18 Hines, D. A., & Saudino, K. J. (2003). Gender Differences in Psychological, Physical, and Sexual Aggression Among College Students using the revised Conflict Tatics Scales. Violence & Victims, 18(2), 197-217. Prevalence Men: 31% Women: 27%

19 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Types for Lifetime Forced-Sex By High School Students (1997 South Carolina Youth Risk Behavior Survey, N = 2,923) 19 Prevalence Men 14% Women 26% Coker, A. L., McKeown, R. E., Sanderson, M., Davis, K. E., Valois, R. F., & Huebner, E. S. (2000). Severe dating violence and quality of life among South Carolina high school students. American journal of preventive medicine, 19(4), 220-227. NOTE: These data do not refer to dating couples and therefore are not DTs High rates because of lifetime and not restricted to partners. But check what is forced sex

20 Male Respondents Female Respondents % Dyadic Types for Any Sexual Coercion by Male and Female University Students IN 32 Nations 20 Prevalence Men % Women %

21 Male Respondents Female Respondents % 21 Prevalence Men 14% Women 26% Dyadic Types for Verbal Sexual Coercion by Male and Female University Students IN 32 Nations

22 % of childhood sexual abuse Childhood Sexual Abuse 22 Dyadic Abuse Type Prevalence %Men Wom Childhood sexual abuse 8% 5% Partner abuse 43% 50% * Perpetration of one or more of the following: threatened assault, assaulted, insisted on sex, injured partner Renner, L. M., & Whitney, S. D. (2012). Risk factors for unidirectional and bidirectional intimate partner violence among young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(1), 40-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.007 Table 2.

23 % of childhood sexual abuse Childhood Sexual Abuse 23 Dyadic Abuse Type Prevalence % Men Wom Childhood sexual abuse 8% 5% Partner abuse 43% 50% * Perpetration of one or more of the following: threatened assault, assaulted, insisted on sex, injured partner Renner, L. M., & Whitney, S. D. (2012). Risk factors for unidirectional and bidirectional intimate partner violence among young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(1), 40-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.07.007 Table 2.

24 Grades 9-12) Coker 2000 NOTE: THESE DATA DO NOT REFER TO DATING COUPLES AND THERE FORE CANNOT BE PART OF THE DT TABULATION

25 25 194 pairs of questionnaires were included for consideration Has data on mutual as reported by males and females, but DTs need to be figured out if possible The Status and Characteristics of Couple Violence in China Juan Hou & Li Yu & Siu-Man Raymond Ting & Yee Tak Sze & Xiaoyi Fang

26 Chronicity  Fathers and Mothers: When violence between parents occurred Violent fathers: 75% - two or more times that year Violent mothers: 73% - two or more times that year.  Dyadic Aggression Types Father-Only type: 65 % assaulted two or more times Mother-Only type: 59% two or more times that year Both-Violent type: 80% of the fathers and 80% of mothers  Typical pattern Two or more times rather than an isolated incident 26 Straus, M.A. and Michel-Smith, Y. 2012. "Mutuality, Severity, And Chronicity Of Exposure To Violence Between Parents Of University Students In 15 Nations." Presented at International Family Violence And Child Victimization Research Conference. Sheraton Harborside Hotel, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 9 July 2012. IPS02

27 27 Mean Frequency of Behavior By Men and Women In Each Dyadic Type International Dating Violence Study Behavior Sex of Partici panta Male- Only DT Female- Only DT Both DTF test for: DT= DT x SEX = MaleFemale InitiatedMale Feml Assault AnyMale Feml 3.5 - 5.1 11.4214.8 123.87*** 5.84** Assault, SevereMale Feml Injury, Any etc

28 Types Of Hostility To Men And Women DATA are measures of hostile attitudes and behaviors of students in the IDVS Separate scales for hostility to men and hostility to women Types created by identify cases with scores at or above 80 th percentile as high in hostility. Dichotomized scores cross tabulated These are not DTs in the sense of a cross classification of the behavior of partners. They are types for individual students attitudes and behavior RESULTS  75% of students were not highly hostile to either men or women: Male students = ??Female students ?? Using this criterion ?? were less to manifest gender hostility than ??  Of those hostile to either men or women 18% seem to be generally hostile because the were high in hostility to both Of those hostile to one gender and not the other, 44% of the students were hostile only to men 38% hostile only to women  Considering male and female students separately Of those high in hostility to either men or women: Hostile to menBy males: 35%, By females: 48% Hostile to women By males: 48% By females: 33% Hostile to bothBy males: 17% By females 19%

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30 Dyadic Types Can be Important For Understanding and Treating Almost All Types Of Relationship Behaviors (Results for 14,282 University Student Dating Couples in 32 Nations)_ Dyadic Type Gender of Respondent % Male Only % Female Only % Both Any AssaultFemale925 67 Severe AssaultFemale163153 Any Injury-Perpetration Female21.113.8 65.1 Severe Injury-PerpetrationFemale391051 Any Psych AggressionFemale917 74 Severe Psych AggressionFemale1331 55 Any Sexual CoercionFemale3310 57 Verbal Sexual CoercionFemale449 47 Physical Sexual CoercionFemale4315 43 IntransigentFemale13978 Percentages are similar when based on reports by male students

31 Dyadic Types Can be Important For Understanding and Treating Almost All Types Of Relationship Behaviors (Results for `14,282 University Student Dating Couples)_ Dyadic Type Gender of Respondent % Male Only % Female Only % Both Any AssaultFemale925 67 Severe AssaultFemale163153 Any Injury-Perpetration Female21.113.8 65.1 Severe Injury-PerpetrationFemale391051 Any Psych AggressionFemale917 74 Severe Psych AggressionFemale1331 55 Any Sexual CoercionFemale3310 57 Verbal Sexual CoercionFemale449 47 Physical Sexual CoercionFemale4315 43 IntransigentFemale13978 Percentages are similar when based on reports by male students

32 Taylor Study I think the three bar charts were made from one of these two Tables, but I am not sure. In addition, I am not sure it is correct

33 33 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424.

34 34 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424.

35 Use of Alcohol or Other Drugs % Father-Only Mother-Only Both-Violent

36 Depression Rates % Father-Only Mother-Only Both-Violent

37 Father Ever In Jail As Reported By Father’s and Mother’s % Father-Only Mother-Only Both-Violent


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