1. World Resources Institute Customization of Emissions Calculation Tools: CEMENT SECTOR IN INDIA Prosanto Pal The Energy & Resources Institute BAQ 04 – Agra, India 07 December 2004

2. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India2 GHG Protocol Initiative A Source-level Emission Quantification Tool Jointly convened by the WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development) & the WRI (World Resources Institute) Mission: to develop & promote internationally accepted GHG accounting & reporting standards through an open & inclusive multi- stakeholder process Serves as the premier source of knowledge about corporate GHG accounting & reporting www.ghgprotocol.org www.ghgprotocol.org

3. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India3 Emissions Quantification Tools Building blocks of air quality management Key to transition to market-based mechanisms Simplifies measurement & reporting Helps in preparation of plant & corporate GHG inventory data Maintains uniformity in reporting procedures for GHG emissions Initial project countries:  India – cement sector  Mexico – pulp & paper sector

4. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India4 Customization: India  Partners : - USEPA -MoEF/CPCB - TERI - WRI Part of the USEPA-MoEF Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) & USG-GOI climate bilateral

5. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India5 Coverage Customization of GHG Protocol for Indian cement industry Primary focus on GHG, viz. CO2, emissions from a cement plant in a financial year Secondary focus on criteria pollutants (SO 2 ) Road testing at a cement plant in Himachal Pradesh

6. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India6 Emission sources All forms of stationary combustion sources: kilns, precalcinators, captive power plant (D.G. etc), driers etc. Process related emissions: GHG emissions from process operations i.e. emission of CO2 due to calcination of raw materials Emissions from mobile sources: company owned vehicles, locos, quarry equipment etc. Indirect emissions (import and export of electricity) For accounting GHG emissions at plant level, all emissions are classified as Scope (1/2/3).

7. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India7 What is included in different Scopes?

8. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India8 Structure of the customized tool Consists of simple Excel spreadsheets & a guidance document to fill the worksheets The Excel tool has independent worksheets to calculate emissions from various sources Some worksheets in the tool:  General plant information  Custom emission factor for calcination  Custom emission factor for fuel  Direct process emissions

9. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India9 Structure of the customized tool (contd.) Direct emissions from stationary combustion (kiln, precalcinator, DG set etc) Direct emissions from mobile Indirect electricity import Indirect clinker imports Summary inventory sheet Reference sheets (like unit conversion, default emission factors etc)

10. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India10

11. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India11

12. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India12 Key data requirement Annual clinker production Annual fuel consumption data – source wise Annual electricity purchased Average clinker composition (CaO/ MgO content), raw material composition, carbon content and CV of coal – determine EFs Average dust emissions from kiln stack

13. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India13

14. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India14

15. 07 December 04Emissions Quantification Tools: India15 Next steps  Peer review by Indian & international experts  Roadtesting in a cement plant  Outreach in cement sector  Anchoring within cement industry  New projects for power plants & iron & steel

16. For more information: “Customization of Emissions Calculation Tools: Initial Results from the Cement Sector in India” Katherine Sye Grover, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Girish Sethi,* The Energy & Resources Institute Prosanto Pal, The Energy & Resources Institute Pankaj Bhatia, World Resources Institute * Corresponding author