1. An explanation of new EEC & British standards for terrorist CBRNe events 2010 www.hazmathood.com 1

2. CEN WA 43 AND 44 EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES FOR DEFENCE & PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS & VICTIMS FROM TERRORIST CBRN EVENT www.hazmathood.com 2

3. The Hazard Toxic atmospheres Fire and smoke Explosion (dust) Terrorism CBRN Pandemic Industrial accident www.hazmathood.com 3

4. The risk Current focus on victim support No current protection for victims No protection for potential victims Emergency services will be overloaded Loss of citizen confidence post 1 st event www.hazmathood.com 4

5. The threat Terrorism with us for 2 generations Only a matter of time for dirty bomb All business have fire alarms and procedures Buncefield Chernobyl Bhopal Asbestos dust in most pre 1999 buildings Travel issues www.hazmathood.com 5

6. Vulnerability assessment 73% of fire victims die from smoke inhalation 3 breaths of smoke unconscious 53% of 9/11 victims have new lung problems 11% of 9/11 victims suffered eye injury It was illegal to issue PPE to potential victims www.hazmathood.com 6

7. Government awareness Go in Stay in Tune in Fire services equipped with decontamination Temporary mortuaries enlisted Freezer lorries engaged Power stations and waste disposal crematorium 200,000 body bags purchased 8000 police trained in terrorism CBRN response www.hazmathood.com 7

8. Victim protection Lungs filled with contamination can’t be washed www.hazmathood.com 8 Wearing a protective hood through toxic atmosphere during evacuation is part of the new EEC new guidelines and standards CEN WA 43

9. Gap analysis No time to assess hazards or risk Victims use is not occupational No time for training or fit testing Cost and storage issues Required to travel from “Hot Zone” to safety 80 -20 Rule strip and wash ignores lungs www.hazmathood.com 9

10. The problem Potential victims not protected Illegal to issue protection PPE 2002 regs PPE regulations for occupational use only Victims could never be protected All resources on helping the victim No planning to protect the victim www.hazmathood.com In an emergency you have no time to make assessments 10

11. European Solutions 2010 New Guidelines & Standards CEN WA 43-44 Adopted by BSI Duty holders identified Standards of protection recommended Victims and potential victims protected Initial responders protected www.hazmathood.com 11

12. Duty Holders Employers Facility and Security managers Venue and large public issues Travel & passenger safety Visitors and trespassers www.hazmathood.com 12

13. www.hazmathood.com Standards BSI British Standards Institute OSHA Occupational health & safety administration ISO ISO/TC 223 Jan 2006 investigating CEN European Committee standardisation 13

14. www.hazmathood.com Respirator fit testing Cannot be worn with beard, spectacles Leaks with beard growth Leaks when speaking or moving Leaks at perimeter seal due to filter efficiency Better filtration increases leakage 14

15. www.hazmathood.com StandardDescriptionFilter classNPF EN149Filtering face pieceFFP1 FFP2 FFP3 4 12.5 50 EN140Half maskP1 P2 P3 Gas 4 12 50 EN136Full face maskP2 P3 Gas 17 1000 2000 CEN WA 43PM750P3 Gas1000 15

16. Live saving performance www.hazmathood.com 16 EN136 respirator NPF of 1000 PM750 escape hood NPF of 1000

17. www.hazmathood.com Filter efficiency Challenge level (CFU) Total CFU recovered Filtration efficiency 6.9x10 6 0>99.999999% Data provided by Nelson laboratories USA Challenge level (PFU) Total PFU recovered Filtration efficiency 4.2 x10 6 0>99.999998% 17

18. www.hazmathood.com Breathing resistance Resistance to inhalation does not exceed 15 mm water at air flow rate of 30 liters per minute. Resistance to exhalation does not exceed 5 mm water at air flow rate of 30 liters per minute. 18

19. www.hazmathood.com Accumulation of CO 2 After 10 minutes of use, accumulation of Carbon Dioxide does not exceed 3% above the average human concentration of any wearer without the mask. (NIOSH Statement of Standard for CBRN Respirator, September 30, 2003, paragraph 3.4.2 requirements). The CO 2 data recorded for the last 5 minutes took into account the last 5 breaths, that were mathematically compared to the CO 2 accumulation found on the subject tested prior to use of the mask. 19

20. www.hazmathood.com Respirator fit Different sizes Fit testing requirement Training requirement Maintenance requirement Inspection training requirement Filter choices 20

21. www.hazmathood.com New EEC recognised PM 750 One size will fit 90% of the population over the age of 6 years, from 5% of the lower level, up to 95% of the higher level. The twin seal around the neck provides the single point diametrical closure. 21

22. www.hazmathood.com Communications Frontal communication – the mask does not hamper quality of visibility more than 70%. The requirement is for movement of the head sideways and upwards and downwards. Verbal communication – speaking and hearing – for a distance of 2 meters between two users. The use of cellular telephone is possible whilst wearing the mask. 22

23. www.hazmathood.com No training required PM750 requires  No fit testing  No maintenance  No training in Don or Doff  No inspection requirements  No Record keeping 23

24. Categories of Stakeholder CategoryCategory of responder DescriptionDuty 1Duty HolderSecurity -facility manager Short time at scene to raise alarm training required. WA 44 2Initial responderSecurity –first aid- ambulance-police Initial reconnaissance or rescue. Trained WA 44 3Professional responder Directing initial operations Trained in sophisticated equipment 4Emergency services Prolonged time at scene No mitigation suitable PPE and training required 5Victim and potential victim Visitor to building or venue occupant Protect themselves by reducing further exposure www.hazmathood.com 24

25. Time at scene Category Time at scene and duties 15-15 minutes warm zone 25-15 minutes warm zone arrives at onset of event probable contact with casualties 330 minutes Hot Zone 1 -2 hours warm zone arrives 15 minutes +after incident 43 hours warm zone arrives +15 minutes after incident 515 minutes or site specific requirements assessed by duty holders www.hazmathood.com 25

26. Standards of protection Personnel category Minimum NPF* PPE typeapplication Duty holder500PAPR BS8486 EN397 PM750** 5-15 minutes warm zone Professional responder 10,000SCBA or closed circuit breathing apparatus 30 minutes Hot Zone. 1-2 hours warm zone Emergency services 1000Full face mask EN 14387 filter PM750** 3 hour warm zone Clean up work Depends on assessments SCBA -PAPR -Full face-CCBA Risk assessments required Victim50Mask Escape Hood BS 8468 PM750** 15 minutes protection in warm zone depending on hazard www.hazmathood.com * Nominal Protection Factor ** Hazmat Hood specification 26

27. Hazard assessments www.hazmathood.com HazardAssessmentsTypical Response Fire & smokePlanned response Evacuation ExplosionPlanned responseShelter in Place CBRNCEN WA 44Victim or potential victim Industrial accidentCEN WA 44Victim or potential victim 27

28. CEN WA 44 Training Selection & use of PPE in CBRNe incidents CBRN threats and hazards Decontamination of personnel Evacuation considerations Interaction with Emergency Services Shelter in Place issues Resilience www.hazmathood.com 28

29. www.hazmathood.com hood@999team.org www.hazmathood.com 29