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Types of Governments.

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Presentation on theme: "Types of Governments."— Presentation transcript:

1 Types of Governments

2 Civics Define the different types of governments (i.e., democracy, autocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and dictatorship).

3 Democracy The government is elected by the people(rule). Advantages:
Everyone who is eligible to vote has a chance to have their say over who runs the country People have the right to criticize the government Freedom of Expression Protect the rights of an individual Disadvantages: Takes time to make decisions

4 Authoritarian Government by a single person having unlimited power and complete obedience to the ruler Advantages Organized , controlled, efficient Decisions and changes can be made quickly Disadvantages No individual freedom is allowed (No protesting) Complete obedience to the leader Leaders are often self appointed and usually cannot be replaced

5 Monarchy A government headed by a King or Queen Advantages
Organized, controlled, traditional, unifying Disadvantages Expensive (pomp, ceremony) Chosen by birth Monarch is remote from everyday experiences But a constitutional monarchy, like the UK, also has a democratic government that limits the monarch's control. Examples: Canada, Holland

6 Anarchy Breakdown of law and order, in which the government is ineffective or non-existent This can happen after a civil war in a country, when a government has been destroyed and rival groups are fighting to take its place. Believe that government is a bad thing and interferes in people’s lives. Advantage: sometimes change happens Disadvantage: creates chaos

7 Oligarchy A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power. Advantages Stable, organized, controlled Disadvantages Limited access to power Limited rights for people and individual rights (Ex. South Africa –Apartheid)

8 Republic A republic is a country that has no monarch.
Can be both Democratic (US and France) or Non-democratic (China).

9 Dictatorship (Totalitarism)
A country ruled by a single leader or Political party. The leader has not been elected and may use force to keep control. In a military dictatorship, the army is in control. Advantages: Decisions and Change happens quickly Organized controlled and efficient Disadvantages: Limited access to power, rights of people and individuals Example: Hitler’s Nazi Germany, Castro’s Cuba

10 Communist The government owns property such as businesses, farms and distribution. It provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare. Everyone is equal and works together to share wealth

11 Ready for a quiz? Play Government Squares

12 Starring: Justin Time Paige Turner Hazel Nutt Pearly White Skip Roper
1 2 3 4 5 5 6 Starring: Justin Time Paige Turner Hazel Nutt Pearly White Skip Roper Al Beback 7 Dr. E. Ville Maude L.T. Ford Carrie Oki 8 9

13 1 2 3 X 4 5 6 O 7 8 9 Scoreboard Click Here if X Wins Click Here if
O Wins

14 1 This form of government is elected by the people and everyone is eligible to vote.

15 1 Democracy Home

16 2 A government ruled by a king, queen, emperor or empress.

17 2 Monarchy Home

18 3 A country ruled by a single leader. The leader has not been elected and may use force to keep control.

19 3 Dictatorship Home

20 4 Government by a single person having unlimited power; despotism (domination through threat of punishment and violence).

21 4 Autocracy Home

22 5 The government owns property such as businesses and farms and provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare.

23 5 Communism Home

24 6 A situation where there is no government.

25 6 Anarchy Home

26 A democratic government that limits the monarch's control.
7 A democratic government that limits the monarch's control.

27 Constitutional Monarchy
7 Constitutional Monarchy Home

28 8 A government in which a few people such as a dominant clan or clique have power.

29 8 Oligarchy Home

30 9 A country that has no monarch, but is headed by an elected president or official is a ________.

31 9 Republic Home

32 X CONGRATULATIONS! CONGRATULATIONS! CONGRATULATIONS!

33 O CONGRATULATIONS! CONGRATULATIONS! CONGRATULATIONS!

34 Resources The Democracy Project BBC Types of Government
World Population Under Various Governments Dictator for A Day Types of Governments


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