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Central Place Theory Ryan Cobelli. Central Place Theory CPT is a geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of settlements.

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Presentation on theme: "Central Place Theory Ryan Cobelli. Central Place Theory CPT is a geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of settlements."— Presentation transcript:

1 Central Place Theory Ryan Cobelli

2 Central Place Theory CPT is a geographical theory that seeks to explain the number, size and location of settlements in an urban system. Created by Walter Christaller

3 CPT Assumes Abstract space (flat and limitless) Evenly distributed population/resources All settlements exist in equal lattice (triangle) pattern Perfect competition (no excess profits, equal buying power, common sense) Humans are reasonable

4 CPT Asserts Most efficient for settlement location is lattice (triangle/hexagon) pattern Provides no overlap 3 Principals (known as K values) K=3 Marketing K=4 Transportation/Traffic K=7 Administrative 5 Community Sizes Hamlet, Village, Town, City, Regional Capital Settlements are just 'central place' for surrounding areas

5 CPT Explained Place a lattice pattern over a flat space Make a settlement (of the sizes listed) at the intersections K Value Systems increment based on K value EX: Marketing (K=3) 2 Cities 6 Towns 18 Villages 54 Hamlets

6 CPT History Developed as standard relationship between cities and "suburbs" Created for economic reasons Began development in 1933

7 CPT Flaws The world isn't flat () People aren't reasonable Economic status isn't considered Population density isn't considered

8 Central Place Theory Works well here

9 Central Place Theory Not here


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