1. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Making Question and Negation  Wh- Questions  Making negation and question in : 1) present simple, 2) Present Continuous 3) Auxiliary verbs 4) homework 1

2. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Wh- Questions They Include : What, where, when, which, who, whom, whose,where, how far, how often, how many, how much, why, How 2

3. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Examples of Wh- Questions 3 Wh- Questions : e.g.1 : This is the department of Mathematics. ( make question with what ). Q 1: What is this ? e.g.2 : He does his homework every day. ( Make question with when ). Q 2 : When does he do his homework ? e.g. 3 : The blue coat is nice. (which ). Q 3 : Which coat is nice ? e.g. 4 : Ali is my closet friend. (who ). Q 4 : who is your closet friend ?

4. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Examples of Wh – Questions e.g.5 : John wants to contact Joe ? (whom ) Q 5 : Whom does John want to contact ? e.g. 6 : Azad’s father is a generous and friendly man. (whose ) Q 6 : Whose father is a generous and friendly man ? e.g. 7 : Most of the students of Mathematics department live in Soran.(where ). 4

5. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Examples of Wh – Questions e.g. 8 : Erbil is 161 KM from Duhok ? ( How far ) Q 8 :How far is Erbil from Duhok? e.g.9 : The patient takes the tablets three times a day.(how often). Q 9 : How often does the patient take the tablets a day ? e.g. 10 : Approximately 6 million people live in Kurdistan Region. ( How many ). Q 10 : How many people do live in Kurdistan Region ? 5

6. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Examples of Wh – Questions e.g. 11 : Every body needs to gather a great deal of information about English in order to improve his / her English langauge. ( How much ). Q 11 : How much information does every body need to gather about English in order to improve his / her English. e.g.12 : Ako is twenty years old. ( How old ). Q 12 : How old is Ako ? 6

7. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Examples of Wh – Questions e.g. 13 : By car about two hours will take from Soran to Erbil. ( How long ). Q 13 : How long will it take by car from Soran to Erbil ? e.g. 14 : Some people are angry because they are hungry. ( why ) Q 14 : Why is he angry ? e.g. 15 : You are fit and healthy today. ( How ) Q 15 : How are you today ? 7

8. English and Scientific terms Salah Jameel Jabrael Auxiliary verbs Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs. They can function in two ways : 1. When they come to the beginning of the sentence they make the sentence question. 2. When they take ( not ) they make sentence negative. 8

9. Salah Jameel Jabrael Auxiliary Verbs Auxiliary verbs include : 1. Verb to do : do,does, did 2. Verb to have : have, has, had 3. Verb to be : am, is, are, was, were 4. Modal verbs : will, would shall, should, may, might, can, could, must, ought to, used to, need 9

10. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g.1 : He is ok. ( Make it both Negative and Question ) N1 : He is not Ok. Q 1 : Is he Ok ? 10

11. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g. 2 : She usually goes to her faculty late. ( Negative ; Question ). N 2: She does not ( doesn’t ) go to her faculty late. Q 2 : Does she usually goes to her faculty late ? 11

12. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g. 3 : They ask help from people very often. ( Negative ). N 3: They do not ( don’t ) ask help from people very often. Q 3 : Do they ask help from people very often ? 12

13. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g.4 : She may be absent. ( Negative ) N4 : He may not be absent. Q 4 : May be she absent ? e.g. 5 :They might have guest today. ( Negative ). N 5 : They might not have guest today. Q 5 : Might they have guest today ? 13

14. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g. 6 : She usually goes to her faculty late. ( Negative ). N 6: She does not ( doesn’t ) go to her faculty late. Q 6 : Does she usually go to her faculty late ? e.g. 7 : They ask help from people very often. ( Negative ). N 7: They do not ( don’t ) ask help from people very often. Q 7 : Do they ask help from people very often ? 14

15. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g. 8 : We are speaking Spanish well. ( Negative ; question ). N 8: We’re not speaking Spanish well. Q 8: Are we speaking Spanish well ? 15

16. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous e.g. 9 : We must speak Kurdish well. N 9: We must not ( mustn’t ) speak Kurdish well. Q 9 : Must we speak Kurdish well? 16

17. Salah Jameel Jabrael Making negation and question in auxiliary verbs, present simple and Present Continuous Note : in ‘ We could help one another in our daily affairs’. - Could : auxiliary verb, modal verb - help : main verb Note 2 : modal verbs are used in conjunction with main verbs. 17

18. Salah Jameel Jabrael Homework : 1 : Write some sentences in which both auxiliary verbs and main verbs are used. 2 : Write some sentences of auxiliary verbs in both Negative and positive cases 18

19. Salah Jameel Jabrael Thank you 19