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Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal.

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Presentation on theme: "Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal."— Presentation transcript:

1 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Dr. Ranbir Singh Rana, Scientist (Agronomy) Centre for Geo-informatics Research and Training CSKHPKV Palampur Application of Extended Range forecast for climate risk management in agriculture in H.P. International Agriculture Risk Management Workshop EFRS Project-GOI, ANGRAU,27-30 April,09

2 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Study area & Map of H.P. Study District Apple Study District Wheat

3 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Wheat Area – Rabi season  Apple growing areas in H.P.

4 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Data Documentation  Study site Kullu and Kangra. Data Available: Kullu: (Bajaura and Katrian) Weather trends data 26 years. Rainfall, temp, Sunshine,RH,Winds and Evaporation, sensitivity of crop production w.r.t. rainfall and temperature Kangra: ( Palampur, Nurpur ): 34 years –Rainfall, temp,Sunshine,RH,Windsand Evaporation, sensitivity of crop production w.r.t. rainfall and temperature.

5 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 StationTempRainfal l EvaporationBSSRH Palampur1974 onward 1980 onward 1991 onward Nurpur1992 onward Bajaura1986 onward KatrainIARI Station Data Available

6 >5000m 4500m 4250m 4000m 3500m 3250m 3000m 2750m Zone 4.1 2500m Zone 3.2 2000m 1750m (Zone 3.1) 1500m 1250m ( Zone 2.1& 2.2) 1000m 500m 350m ( Zone 1.1&1.2) Climatic Types Frigid Continental Alpine Continental Snow, glaciers and glacial lakes Alpine Meadows (herbs, lichens and mosses) Small millets, barley, seed potato peas, French bean, buckwheat apple, grapes almonds walnuts apricot sheep farming, High value crops kalazira, kuth, hops, cumin and saffron Wheat, barley, rice, potato, off season vegetables, peas, French bean, buckwheat, apple, temperate fruits, pear, cherry, walnut etc. Wheat, barley, rice, maize, potato, off season vegetables,ginger, peach, pear, plum, apricot, almond etc. Chir pines Wheat, barley, rice, maize, pulses, oilseeds vegetables, Ginger,citrus, mango litchi etc. Cold Temperate continental monsoon Cool Temperate continental monsoon Warm Temperate continental monsoon Sub Tropical continental monsoon

7 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Cropping Systems in the Himachal Pradesh Cropping Systems Low hills Sub- tropical Zone Mid hills Sub- humid Zone High hills Temperate Zone Dry Farming Areas Maize-Wheat Maize-Gram Maize-Mustered Sugarcane Maize-Wheat Maize-buckwheat Gram- Barley Ginger- Wheat/barley Maize-vegetables Maize- Wheat/barley Potato- Fallow/Potatoes Potato- Peas/fallow Irrigated AreasMaize- Mustered/Wheat Maize-Potato-Wheat Paddy- Wheat/clover Maize-Vegetables Vegetables-Wheat Paddy-Wheat Vegetables-Wheat Potato-Peas/Wheat Maize- Vegetables/Wheat Beans-Cabbage Cabbage-Peas Barley- Buckwheat- fallow

8 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 TEMPORAL CHANGES IN CROPPING PATTERN IN HIMACHAL PRADESH, 1972-73 TO 2003-04 (per cent to total cropped area) Sr.No. Crops1972-731977-781982-831987-881992-932003-04 1.Rice10.5410.909.459.258.428.38 2.Maize28.1629.1130.1030.7831.9131.35 3.Wheat34.2734.3039.2438.5038.9338.73 4.Barley4.554.043.943.232.792.71 5.Other cereals5.904.133.402.852.081.60 6.Pulses7.768.664.484.524.223.40 7.Sugarcane0.390.450.350.310.240.32 8.Apple1.271.572.082.623.564.25 9.Other fruits0.52.600.921.061.221.78 10.Potato1.56 1.391.531.461.50 11.Other vegetables 0.540.610.831.321.152.12 12.Ginger0.240.270.200.210.170.21 13.Oilseeds2.582.332.432.382.251.97 14.Other1.721.471.191.441.601.68 Source : Annual Season and Crop Reports

9 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Temperature Change in 31 Years in Kangra (Palampur)

10 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Rainfall Amount& Mean temp Change in 31 Years in Kangra

11 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Temperature Change in 18 Years Bajaura (Kullu valley)

12 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Mean Temperature& Rainfall Change in 18 Years Bajaura (Kullu)

13 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Yield Trends of major crops in Kangra

14 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Impact of changing climate on wheat ( Based on 21 years data) Crop/ VarietyDays to flowering Days to maturity Wheat VL-616 Early sown-17.6-10.7 HS-240 Timely sown-7.4-17.5 HS-295 Late sown-.1-18.5

15 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Yield Trends of major crops in Kullu

16 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009

17 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Changing chilling requirements of apple in H.P.( Based on last 15-18 years data and using Utah,USA Model)  6-19 Chill hours decreasing per year at Bajaura and Shimla  306 at Bajaura and 266 at Shimla chill hours decreased due to climate change

18 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Farmers Perceptions on Climate (Percent multiple response) Particulars Dhaulakuan ShimlaKulluKangraLahaul Valley Increasing temp. during summer88808590- Prolonged summer season56486662- Short summer season58105- Delayed in the onset of rainy season66808588- Uneven distribution of rainfall90968898- Insufficient rainfall during rainy season58727795- Delay in the outset of winter season9248684560 Very low temp. in winter season-12-1080 Short winter period9288948880 Temp. above normal during winter9288929615 Reducing snowfall in winter-100 -88 High humid weather6636407522 Increasing foggy days in winter66521622- Increasing cloudy days in winter5618161528 Unpredictable rainfall66527665- Threat of floods585088- High velocity winds18--20- Mud slides----20 High intensity of rainfall52-20--

19 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Pest and disease of crops in Kangra  Insect  Maize : i) Cutworms-June ii) Stem borer-July-August Ricei) leaf folder-July ii) Stem borer iii) Leaf hopper iv) Rice hispa-Nursery Wheati) Termites-November Potatoi) Cutworms ii) White grubs iii) Potato tuber moth Feb-March High temp &RH  Diseases  Maize : i) Leaf blight-July first week, High RH Rice: i) Blast-June to July ii) Brown spot(False smut)-June,July Wheati) Rust Yellow January- Dry conditions ii) Powdery mildew Jan end- Dry conditions Potato i) Late blight- March High Moisture conditions

20 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Pest and disease of crops in Kullu  Diseases  Maize : i) Leaf blight-July first week, High RH Rice: i) Blast-June to July ii) Brown spot (False smut)-June,July Wheati) Rust Yellow January- Dry conditions ii) Powdery mildew Jan end- Dry conditions Applei) Scab -June,July ii) Pre mature leaf fall-July, August iii) Collar Rot- Through out year  Insect  Maize : i) Cutworms-June ii) Stem borer-July-August Rice: i) leaf folder ii) Stem borer iii) Leaf hopper iv) Rice hispa-Nursery Applei) Woolly aphids-March Onwards ii) Sanjose Scale-Through Year iii) Mites-March onward

21 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Livelihood Options In Kullu District Particular Marginal SmallLargeAll farm 20051995200519952005199520051995 Agriculture77.1283.8461.7882.8452.3866.6765.6776.43 Business--4.802.1119.0512.507.824.92 Private Job4.813.759.62-9.524.176.924.40 Govt.Job18.0712.4123.8015.0519.0516.6619.5914.25 Total(No./fa rm) 4.37 (100.0 0) 4.27 (100.0 0) 3.95 (100.0 0) 3.32 (100.0 0) 4.20 (100.0 0) 4.80 (100.0 0) 4.34 (100.0 0) 3.86 (100.00)

22 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Livelihood Options In Kangra District ParticularMarginalSmallLargeAll farm 2005 1995 2005 1995 2005 1995 2005 1995 Agriculture 63.2281.0558.2669.2760.8765.5260.3570.99 Business 4.604.218.416.3813.043.456.984.67 Labour 16.099.4714.646.3813.0417.2414.969.13 Private Job 3.450.006.236.864.353.454.495.07 Govt.Job 10.343.1612.4611.118.7010.3410.728.11 Rural artisan 2.302.110.00 2.492.03 Total(No./far m) 4.35 (100.00 ) 4.75 (100.00 ) 3.21 (100.00 ) 4.23 (100.00 ) 4.60 (100.00 ) 5.80 (100.00 ) 4.01 (100.0 0) 4.93 (100.00)

23 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 State Agricultural Production & Cropped Area (2005/06) Category Production (100,000 ton) Cropped Area (100,000ha) Distribution of Cropped Area (%) Food Grain16.08.173% Vegetables7.60.77% Fruits4.61.918% Others0.10.22% Total28.410.9100%

24 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Farm Size in the State  Majority of farmer: Small & marginal Farmers Approx. 729, 000 farmers & 84.5%  Their Major Crops are Food Grain Crops.  Vegetables (7%) & fruits (18%) in limited area. Agricultural Census 1995/96 (Published 2005) Size Class No of Households Distribution 1.Marginal below 1.0 ha555,60064.4% 2Small 1.0 ha to 2.0ha sub- total of Marginal &Small Farmers 173,500 729,100 20.1% 84.5% 3.Semi Medium 2.0 ha to 4.0 ha95,10011.2% 4.Medium 4.0 ha to 10 ha34,0003.9% 5.large above 10ha4,7000.6% Total862,900100.0%

25 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Average Farm Size  Average Farm Size: 0.75ha  Family Size: 5.9 persons Cropped area of Average Farm Household ( DoA Data 2005/06 through Agric. Block Offices ) Item Average family Farm Size0.75 ha Family size5.9 person Food Grains : Kaharif0.4439% Food Grains : Rabi0.4237% Vegetables : Kharif0.054% Vegetables : Rabi0.022% Fruits0.218% Total1.13100%

26 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Relevant Agriculture Polices and Programs  Need based infrastructure for assured irrigation  Promotion of Diversification through interventions like protected Agr., Marketing infrastructure and niche based organic farming  Productivity of conventional crops  Integrated hill farming Development-ATMA  National watershed development program for rainfed agriculture.  Soil and water conservation programs

27 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009 Key Institutions  Kangra  CSKHPKV, Palampur mandated with to provide Research extension in agriculture and animals Sciences  KVK –Kangra-Extension agency  Institute of Himalayan Bio-resources Technology-Mandated to provide R&D support on medicinal plants etc.  Horticultural Regional Research station & processing centre  Department of Agriculture extension network  Kullu  Regional Research station, CSKHPKV  Regional Research station Hort & Forestry. University  Department of agriculture & horticulture extension network  KVK-CSKHPKV  Snow and Avalanche study Establishments  GB Pant Institute-Research station  NGOS: Lahual potato society(LPS), -Kullu  Society of technical development (STD) –Mallori, Kullu  Centre for up liftment of rural economy (CURE),Kullu  Jagritti: women organization for livelihood alleviation,Kullu  Fruit growers associations-Patlikoo Kullu

28 Centre For Geoinformatics Research and training, CSKHPAU, Palampur H.P. The Centre for Geo-informatics, CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur. Himachal Pradesh 176 062 ERF_AprilHyd-2009Thanks Jai Kisan Jai Kisan Jai Vigyan

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