1. Non-Lethal Chemical Agents Copyright © 2009 Tactical Technologies

2. 8 Types of Non-Lethal Chemical Agents

3. Types of Chemical Agents CN CSMACE OC CN CSMACE OC VP CR DM HC VP CR DM HC

4. CN

5. CN Chloracetophenone “Cry Now”

6. Red Color Code Chloracetophenone “Cry Now” CN

7. 1. Red Color Code Tearing Agent Chloracetophenone “Cry Now” CN

8. 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent Sweet Smell (Apple Blossoms) Chloracetophenone “Cry Now” CN

9. 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 3. Sweet Smell 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 3. Sweet Smell White Powder Chloracetophenone “Cry Now” CN

10. 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 3. Sweet Smell 4. White Powder 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 3. Sweet Smell 4. White Powder Seldom Used Chloracetophenone “Cry Now” CN

11. Cool, Clean Water Fresh Air NO Oil-based Soaps or Salves Don’t Rub Face Decontamination CN

12. 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 3. Sweet Smell 4. White Powder 5. Seldom Used 1. Red Color Code 2. Tearing Agent 3. Sweet Smell 4. White Powder 5. Seldom Used Review Chloracetophenone “Cry Now” CN

13. CS

14. Orthochloro- benzalmalononitrile “Cough & Spit” CS

15. Orthochlorobenzal- malononitrile “Cough & Spit” Blue Color Code CS

16. 1. Blue Color Code Irritating Agent Orthochlorobenzal- malononitrile “Cough & Spit” CS

17. 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent Pungent Odor Pepper Orthochlorobenzal- malononitrile “Cough & Spit” CS

18. 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor Yellow Powder Orthochlorobenzal- malononitrile “Cough & Spit” CS

19. 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. Yellow Powder 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. Yellow Powder Most Effective Most powerful Orthochlorobenzal- malononitrile “Cough & Spit” CS

20. Cool, Clean Water Fresh Air NO Oil-based Soaps or Salves Don’t Rub Face Decontamination CS

21. 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. Yellow Powder 5. Most Effective 1. Blue Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. Yellow Powder 5. Most Effective Review Orthochlorobenzal- malononitrile “Cough & Spit” CS

22. Chemical MACE

23. Phenylchloromethylketone

24. Silver/Black Color Code Chemical MACE Phenylchloro- methylketone

25. 1. Silver/Black Color Code CN-based tearing agent 0.9-1.0% CN CS-based irritant agent 0.2% CS OC-based inflammatory agent 5-10% OC Chemical MACE Phenylchloro- methylketone

26. 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. CN-based tearing agent 0.9-1.0% CN CS-based irritant agent 0.2% CS OC-based inflammatory agent 5-10% OC Kerosene Odor Chemical MACE Phenylchloro- methylketone

27. 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 3. Kerosene Odor 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 3. Kerosene Odor CN-based tearing agent 0.9-1.0% CN CS-based irritant agent 0.2% CS OC-based inflammatory agent 5-10% OC Clear Liquid Chemical MACE Phenylchloro- methylketone

28. 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 3. Kerosene Odor 4. Clear Liquid 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 3. Kerosene Odor 4. Clear Liquid CN-based tearing agent 0.9-1.0% CN CS-based irritant agent 0.2% CS OC-based inflammatory agent 5-10% OC Decreasing Use Chemical MACE Phenylchloro- methylketone

29. Cool, Clean Water Fresh Air NO Oil-based Soaps or Salves Don’t Rub Face Decontamination MACE Chemical

30. 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 3. Kerosene Odor 4. Clear Liquid 5. Decreasing Use 1. Silver/Black Color Code 2. 3. Kerosene Odor 4. Clear Liquid 5. Decreasing Use CN-based tearing agent 0.9-1.0% CN CS-based irritant agent 0.2% CS OC-based inflammatory agent 5-10% OC Review Chemical MACE Phenylchloro- methylketone

31. OC

32. Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili” OC

33. Orange Color Code OC Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili”

34. 1. Orange Color Code Inflammatory Agent OC Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili”

35. 1. Orange Color Code 2. Inflammatory Agent Pungent Odor Pepper OC Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili”

36. 1. Orange Color Code 2. Inflammatory Agent 3. Pungent Odor Red Powder OC Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili”

37. 1. Orange Color Code 2. Inflammatory Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. Red Powder Most Used Aerosol OC Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili”

38. What is OC? What is OC?

39. Cool, Clean Water Fresh Air ICE Oil-free Soap Decontamination OC

40. 1. Orange Color Code 2. Inflammatory Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. Red Powder 5. Most Used Aerosol Review OC Tincture Oleoresin Capsicum “Old Chili”

41. VP

42. Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” VP

43. No Color Code VP Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure”

44. 1. No Color Code Topical Irritant/ Inflammatory Agent VP Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure”

45. 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent Pepper Odor VP Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure”

46. 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 3. Pepper Odor 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 3. Pepper Odor White Powder VP Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure”

47. 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 3. Pepper Odor 4. White Powder 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 3. Pepper Odor 4. White Powder New Agent VP Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure”

48. Cool, Clean Water Fresh Air ICE Oil-free Soap DecontaminationDecontamination VP

49. 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 3. Pepper Odor 4. White Powder 5. New Agent 1. No Color Code 2. Irritant/Inflammatory Agent 3. Pepper Odor 4. White Powder 5. New Agent Review VP Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure” Pelargonylvanillylamide “Very Pure”

50. CR

51. Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel” CR

52. Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel” Violet Color Code

53. 1. Violet Color Code Irritating Agent CR Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel”

54. 1. Violet Color Code 2. Irritating Agent Pungent Odor Pepper CR Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel”

55. 1. Violet Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor White Powder CR Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel”

56. 1. Violet Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. White Powder Seldom Used Military uses 12x more powerful CR Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel”

57. NO Water Fresh Air NO Oil-based Soaps or Salves Decontamination CR

58. 1. Violet Color Code 2. Irritating Agent 3. Pungent Odor 4. White Powder 5. Seldom Used Review CR Dibenzoxazepine “Cruel”

59. DM

60. Diphenylaminechlorasine “Dirty Mess” DM

61. Diphenylamine- chlorasine “Dirty Mess” Green Color Code

62. 1. Green Color Code Sickening Agent Absorbed thru skin DM Diphenylamine- chlorasine “Dirty Mess”

63. 1. Green Color Code 2. Sickening Agent Licorice Odor DM Diphenylamine- chlorasine “Dirty Mess”

64. 1. Green Color Code 2. Sickening Agent 3. Licorice Odor Yellow Powder DM Diphenylamine- chlorasine “Dirty Mess”

65. 1. Green Color Code 2. Sickening Agent 3. Licorice Odor 4. Yellow Powder Most Violent Banned by U.N. 1956 DM Diphenylamine- chlorasine “Dirty Mess”

66. Wash with Water Fresh Air Hospitalization Treat for Dehydration Decontamination DM

67. 1. Green Color Code 2. Sickening Agent 3. Licorice Odor 4. Yellow Powder 5. Most Violent Review DM Diphenylamine- chlorasine “Dirty Mess”

68. HC

69. HC Hexachlorethane “Hide-Conceal”

70. HC Hexachlorethane“Hide-Conceal” Yellow Color Code

71. 1. Yellow Color Code Inert-No Agent HC Hexachlorethane“Hide-Conceal”

72. 1. Yellow Color Code 2. Inert-No Agent Smoke Smell HC Hexachlorethane“Hide-Conceal”

73. 1. Yellow Color Code 2. Inert-No Agent 3. Smoke Smell Burning Solid HC Hexachlorethane“Hide-Conceal”

74. 1. Yellow Color Code 2. Inert-No Agent 3. Smoke Smell 4. Burning Solid Smoke Screen Signaling/Marking HC Hexachlorethane“Hide-Conceal”

75. Oxygen, if needed Fresh Air Hospitalization For serious smoke inhalation Decontamination HC

76. 1. Yellow Color Code 2. Inert-No Agent 3. Smoke Smell 4. Burning Solid 5. Smoke Screen Review HC Hexachlorethane“Hide-Conceal”

77. Types of Chemical Agents CN CS MACE OC CN CS MACE OC VP CR DM HC VP CR DM HC